Ese utinya gupimwa na MRI? Reka tubyigeho mu buryo bworoshye (MRI Scan)

Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa MRI, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato kandi ukaba ufite amatsiko. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi nko kubaza uti "Ni ubwoko ki bw'ikizamini?", "Ese bizakubabaza?", "Ese ngomba kujya mu mashini nini?" None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma MRI kugira ngo dukemure gushidikanya kose ufite.

Mu magambo make, iyi MRI ni iki?

MRI bisobanura Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Muri make, ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi, imiraba ya radiyo, n'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa kugira ngo ikore amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. Aya mashusho afasha muganga wawe kubona ibibazo mu ngingo zawe, mu ngingo zawe no mu magufwa yawe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MRI na CT scan?

Abantu benshi bahura n'urujijo mu buryo bubiri bwo gupima. Nubwo byombi bireba imbere mu mubiri, uburyo n'imimerere bikoreshwamo biratandukanye.

MRI irimo n'idafite itandukaniro

Mbere yo gupima MRI, irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Iri ryitwa irangi ritandukanye. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni gadolinium. Iri bara rifasha muganga kubona imbere mu mubiri wawe, cyane cyane itandukaniro riri hagati y’ingingo nzima n’ingingo za kanseri, neza cyane. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uburyohe bw’icyuma mu kanwa kawe iyo unyoye iri bara.

Ariko, MRI zikunze gukorwa nta irangi ryo kugabanya isura kuko atari ngombwa gusuzuma indwara nyinshi. Nanone, abagore batwite n'abantu barwaye impyiko ntibahabwa aya mazi kuko ashobora guteza ingorane.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe MRI scan?

Isuzuma rya MRI rishobora gukorwa ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri. Indwara zishobora kugaragara ziratandukanye bitewe n'igice.

• Ubwonko n'umugongo: Kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko, aneurysm (umutsi w'amaraso ufite intege nke kandi ubyimbye), indwara zo mu bwonko, kanseri y'ubwonko, indwara z'imitsi nka Multiple Sclerosis (MS), kwangirika kw'umugongo, n'ibibazo by'amaso n'ugutwi imbere byose biraboneka.
• Imitsi y'umutima n'amaraso: Ikoreshwa mu gushakisha ibintu nk'imitsi y'amaraso yazibye, ibyangiritse bitewe n'indwara y'umutima, indwara z'umutima, ibibazo by'imiterere y'umutima, na pericarditis (kubyimba k'urugingo rukikije umutima).
• Amagufwa n'ingingo: MRI ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma rubagimpande, indwara z'amagufwa, kanseri, kwangirika kw'ingingo, ibibazo by'amadisiki, ndetse n'ububabare bw'ijosi n'umugongo bifitanye isano n'imitsi.
• Ibere: MRI ikoreshwa mu gupima abagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, kugenzura ingano n'ikwirakwira rya kanseri niba ihari, gusuzuma niba izongera kugaruka nyuma yo kubagwa, no gusuzuma niba hari ibyangiritse ku mabere.
• MRI ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma kanseri, cirrhose, hepatite, amabuye, ibibyimba, n'izindi ndwara z'ingingo zo mu nda : Umwijima, Impyiko, Pancreas, Ovaries, Prostate .

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje MRI scan?

Muri rusange, MRI ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane kuko kidatanga imirasire mibi. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya.

Witegura ute gupimwa MRI?

Bizakoroha cyane kwita kuri ibi bintu mbere yo kujya gupimwa.

Ku munsi wo gupima ...

1. Imyenda: Ambara imyenda idafite ibyuma cyangwa amazipu. Ni byiza kwambara imyenda idafite utubuto tw'icyuma cyangwa amazipu. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.

2. Kuraho ibintu by'icyuma: Mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba cya MRI, ugomba gukuraho ibintu byose by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe. Ibi birimo:

• Imitako yose, harimo amaherena, imikufi, impeta
• Isaha
• Isutiye yo munsi y'insinga
• Udupira tw'imisatsi
• Indorerwamo
• Terefone igendanwa, ikarita y'inguzanyo, ibiceri
• Amenyo y'amenyo ashobora gukurwaho

3. Kurya no kunywa: Keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse ukundi, ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. Ariko, niba uhawe irangi ritandukanye, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make.

4. Ubwoba no kumererwa nabi: Niba ufite ubwoba bwo kuba ahantu hato kandi hafunze (claustrophobia), bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Ashobora kuguha umuti muto wo kugufasha kuruhuka cyangwa akakohereza imashini ya MRI ifunguye kugira ngo ikorerwe scan.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Uzaryama ku buriri bwihariye bushyirwa muri scanner. Ushobora guhabwa imishumi yo kugufasha kuguma utuje. Umubiri wawe wose ushobora kwinjira muri mashini, cyangwa igice cy'umubiri wawe gusa kizasuzumwa gishobora kwinjira.

Mu gihe cyo gushakisha, ushobora kumva ijwi rikanda gato cyangwa ukanda riturutse kuri mashini . Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose. Iri jwi ritangwa iyo mashini ikora ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo ifate amashusho. Uzahabwa utumashini two guterura amatwi cyangwa uturindantoki kugira ngo tugabanye urusaku.

Mu gihe cyo gupimwa, hari igihe ushobora kumva urimo guhindagura gato mu mitsi yawe. Ibi biterwa nuko MRI itera imbaraga imitsi. Ibi nabyo ni ibisanzwe kandi nta mpungenge ugomba kugira.

Ikizamini cyose, harimo n'igihe cyo kwitegura, gishobora gufata iminota iri hagati ya 15 na 90. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma uhagaze muri iki gihe.

Nyuma yo gupima...

Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora gutaha mu rugo bisanzwe. Ushobora no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, niba wahawe umuti ugabanya ububabare, uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro igihe gito kugeza igihe uzaba umaze kumva neza. Nanone, ni byiza gutwara imodoka ujyanye n'undi muntu mu rugo, aho gutwara imodoka.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini (raporo) bisomwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire. Azakoherereza raporo umuganga ukuvura. Hanyuma umuganga azagusobanurira ibiri muri raporo n'ibigomba gukorwa nyuma yaho.