Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bagupima amaraso, si byo se? Ushobora kuba warabonye ikintu cyitwa "BMP" kuri iyo raporo. Abantu benshi bagira impungenge iyo babibonye, bakibaza bati "Iki ni iki?" Ntugahangayike, iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane. Muri make, BMP ni ikizamini gipima urwego rw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi mu maraso yawe. Ibi bishobora guha muganga wawe igitekerezo cyiza cy'uko zimwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi z'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane impyiko zawe, zikora.
Kuki dusabwa gukora iki kizamini cya BMP?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gupimwa BMP.
- Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe buri gihe: Nubwo nta ndwara ufite, ushobora kubikora mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ubuzima bwa buri mwaka kugira ngo urebe niba ibintu byose biri mu mubiri wawe bikora neza.
- Menya cyangwa ukurikirane indwara: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ibi bifasha kumenya niba ihagaze neza kandi niba igize ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe.
- Reba ingaruka z'imiti: Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba imiti imwe n'imwe ufata (urugero: imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) irimo guhindura urugero rw'amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe.
- Mu gihe cy’impanuka: Iyo winjiye mu Kigo cy’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) kubera ko urwaye, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba niba umubiri wawe wabuze amazi kandi niba impyiko zawe zikora neza.
Muri rusange, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi:
- Umunaniro uhoraho
- Niba kuruka bikomeje
- Urujijo, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu
- Guhumeka bigoranye
Iyi BMP ireba iki mu by'ukuri?
BMP ipima ahanini urugero rw'ibinyabutabire 8 mu maraso yawe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo n'icyo bivuga.
| Ni iki kirimo kugeragezwa? | Ibyo bivuga iki? |
|---|---|
| Isukari | Iyi ni yo soko nyamukuru y'ingufu umubiri wawe uhabwa. Tuyita gusa "isukari yo mu maraso." Iyi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa niba igenzurwa. |
| Kalisiyumu | Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amagufwa akomeze gukomera, amaraso avungagurike, kandi umutima n'imitsi bikomeze gukora neza. |
| Azote ya Urea mu maraso (BUN) | Iyi ni imyanda ikorerwa mu mubiri. Iyungururwa n'impyiko hanyuma igasohorwa mu nkari. Ingano yayo ishobora kukwereka uburyo impyiko zawe zikora neza. |
| Kreatinine | Iyi ni imyanda ikorwa n'imitsi. Ikurwamo kandi n'impyiko. Kimwe na BUN, ibi binatanga igitekerezo cyiza ku mikorere y'impyiko. |
| Electrolyte - umunyu mu mubiri | |
| Sodiyumu | Bifasha kugenzura ingano y'amazi mu mubiri. Iyo ibi byiyongera cyangwa bikagabanuka, ibibazo nko kubura amazi mu mubiri n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bishobora kuvuka. |
| Potasiyumu | Ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'umutima n'imitsi. Iyo urugero rwawo rubaye hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bishobora guteza akaga ku mutima. |
| Chloride | Kimwe na sodiyumu, ifasha mu kugena uburinganire bw'amazi n'aside mu mubiri. |
| Diyozede ya karuboni (Bikarubonate) | Bivuga ku kuringaniza aside mu maraso. Bishobora kandi gutanga igitekerezo cy'imikorere y'ibihaha n'impyiko. |
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya BMP na CMP ni irihe?
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha CMP aho gukoresha BMP. CMP isobanura Comprehensive Metabolic Panel .
Mu magambo make, CMP ni ikizamini kinini gato kandi kirambuye kurusha BMP.
Muri CMP, uretse ibintu 8 BMP ireba, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi birebwa, cyane cyane ibintu bikubwira imikorere y'umwijima wawe. Ibi bintu by'inyongera ni ibi:
- Albumine na Poroteyine yose: Izi ni poroteyine zikorwa n'umwijima. Zitanga amakuru ajyanye n'imirire n'ubuzima bw'umwijima n'impyiko.
- ALP, ALT, AST: Izi ni enzymes ziboneka mu mwijima. Iyo umwijima wangiritse, zirundanya mu maraso.
- Bilirubin: Imyanda ivuka iyo uturemangingo dutukura dushaje twangiritse. Iyi nayo ikurwaho n'umwijima.
Niba muganga yumva ko umwijima wawe ukeneye kwitabwaho by’umwihariko, azakwandikira CMP aho kukwandikira BMP.
Iki gipimo cy'amaraso kiraryoshye cyane!
Iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gisanzwe gusa. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.
1. Kwiyiriza ubusa: Iki kizamini gikunze gusaba ko utarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikindi kintu kitari amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha 8-12. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bajya mu gitondo gutanga amaraso, bityo biroroshye kwiyiriza ubusa mu ijoro ryose. Ariko, menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe niba ukeneye kwiyiriza ubusa no gufata imiti yawe isanzwe.
2. Kwitegura: Kugira ngo byoroshye gukura amaraso mu kuboko kwawe, ambara imyenda y'amaboko magufi. Kunywa ikirahure cy'amazi mbere yo gutanga amaraso bizoroshya kubona umutsi.
3. Gukusanya amaraso: Muri laboratwari, hazaboneka umutsi ukubereye mu kuboko kwawe, hafi y'inkokora, hanyuma agace kazasukurwa n'umuti wica udukoko. Hanyuma, hazashyirwa agapira (tourniquet) hafi y'ukuboko ko hejuru hanyuma gakomeze. Ibi bizatuma imitsi igaragara neza.
4. Gutobora: Uguma utuje. Fata umwuka urebe kure. Iyo ushyizemo urushinge ruto, uzumva urushinge ruto, nk'aho urumwe n'ikinyogote . Amaraso akenewe azafatwa mu masegonda make.
5. Byarangiye: Urushinge rurakurwaho, agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho hantu hanyuma kagakanda. Hanyuma hagashyirwa plaster nto aho hantu.
Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa. Ingero z'amaraso zoherezwa muri laboratwari kandi raporo iraboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Agace amaraso yafatiwemo gashobora kuba ari ubururu gato, ariko ibi bizakemuka ubwabyo mu minsi mike.
Iyo raporo igeze, ubyumva ute?
Muri raporo yawe, byose byageragejwe bibanzirizwa n'ibisubizo byawe hamwe n'"Urugero Rusanzwe" rujyanye nabyo.
Igikuru ni uko kuba ibisubizo byawe biri hanze gato y’urugero rusanzwe bitavuze ko ari ikimenyetso cy’indwara ikomeye.
Ingano zisanzwe zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Ibisubizo byawe bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, igitsina, imiti ufata, n'imirire.
Bityo rero, ntugafate imyanzuro ushingiye ku gaciro kari muri raporo. Umuganga ukuvura ni we wenyine ushobora kubyumva neza akakubwira icyo ukeneye. Azagereranya ibi n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ibindi bipimo byawe kandi aguhe inama zikwiye.
Ese hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo?
Yego, hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuri kw'ibisubizo bya BMP.
- Imiti imwe ufata
- Guhangayika
- Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bifatwa mbere yo gutanga amaraso
- Indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose wari ufite icyo gihe
- Ni gake cyane, ikosa rya tekiniki ribaho muri laboratwari.
Niba ubona ko ikintu nk'iki gishobora kuba cyaragize ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe, vugana na muganga wawe nawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma ry'amaraso risanzwe (BMP) ni isuzuma ry'amaraso risanzwe kandi ryoroshye ritanga amakuru menshi y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe.
- Ibi bireba cyane cyane imikorere y'impyiko, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, n'uburyo umubiri uryana umunyu (electrolytes).
- Ntugahangayike niba agaciro ka raporo yawe kari hanze gato y' "Urugero Rusanzwe." Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibyo bibaho.
- Ntugafate umwanzuro ku byavuye muri raporo wenyine, ahubwo ubiganireho na muganga wayiguze. Ni we wenyine ushobora gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo.
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