Ese ukunze kumva izuru ryawe rifunze? Ntushobora guhumeka neza, kandi ntusinzira neza kubera ko ugona nijoro? Hari igihe impamvu yabyo ishobora kuba ikintu tutatekerezaho. Ni ukuvuga ko ibice bito biri mu mazuru yawe byarushijeho kuba binini, bifunga inzira y'ubuhumekero. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kubagwa byitwa 'Turbinectomy' bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri ibi. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina, ntabwo ari rinini cyangwa rigoye nkuko ubyibwira.
Izi turbinates ni iki?
Mu magambo make, turbinates ni imitsi itatu y'amagufwa iri ku mpande zombi z'izuru, nk'udusanduku. Itwikiriwe n'imitsi y'imyakura. Iyi mitsi irimo imitsi myinshi n'imitsi y'amaraso.
Tekereza ko izuru ryacu rimeze nk'icyuma gikonjesha. Hanyuma izi turbinates ni zo zigize igice cy'ingenzi cyazo. Kandi imirimo yazo y'ingenzi ni iyi:
- Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mu mazuru: Ibi bice bigenzura umwuka winjira iyo duhumeka.
- Gushyushya no guhumeka umwuka: Izi turbinates zitanga ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bikenewe ku mwuka wumye kandi ukonje uturuka hanze mbere yuko winjira mu bihaha byacu.
- Gutwara ibicurane: Ibi bifasha gukora no kwimura ibicurane, bigafasha mu kugumisha imbere mu mazuru hatose kandi hasukuye.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bitewe n'uburwayi bw'izuru, indwara nk'ibicurane bikunze kugaragara, cyangwa gukomereka mu mazuru, ibi bice byitwa turbinates birabyimba kandi bikakura. Hanyuma bigenda bite? Uburyo bw'imyanya y'ubuhumekero buraziba. Ni bwo tugira ibibazo nko kuziba izuru no kwishima.
None se, ubu buryo bwo kubaga Turbinectomy ni iki?
Turbinectomy ni ukubaga gukuraho igice cyose cyangwa igice cyabyimbye cya turbinates cyagutse kandi kiziba izuru. Ibi bishobora gufasha kuvura kuziba izuru igihe kirekire, kugona, na zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ziterwa no guhumeka mu gihe umuntu asinziriye.
Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'amatwi, amazuru, no mu muhogo (ENT Surgeon).
Ese ibi ni kimwe na Turbinoplasty?
Oya, ibyo biratandukanye gato.
- Turbinectomy: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cy'ingingo zabyimbye.
- Turbinoplasty: Aho gukuraho ingingo, ibi bisaba gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye kugira ngo uhindure cyangwa uhindure imiterere ya turbinate. Hari igihe, ingingo nke zishobora no gukurwaho.
Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye.
Ese ubu bubagwa bubabaza? Bukorwa bute?
Abantu benshi batinya kubagwa. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya muri iki gihe. Uku kubagwa bikorwa binyuze mu mazuru yawe. Kubwibyo, nta bikomere, ibisebe, cyangwa ibikomere biri mu maso yawe.
Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga azaguha ikinya rusange cyangwa agatera ibisebe hafi y'izuru ryawe (ikinya cyo mu gace). Bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Kubagwa kose bifata igihe gito cyane, iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Nyuma yo kubagwa, hazashyirwa agapaki kabigenewe mu mazuru yawe kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva.
Abaganga bakoresha uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi kugira ngo bakore ubu buryo bwo kubaga:
1. Gukata: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata igice cyo hasi cya turbinate cyabyimbye. Hari igihe, iyo ikibyimba gikomeye cyane, igice cy'igufwa gikurwaho hamwe nacyo, hanyuma igice gisigaye kigakoreshwa mu gupfuka igikomere.
2. Diathermy: Ubu buryo bushimishije cyane. Bukubiyemo gushyiramo agakoresho gato kameze nk'urushinge mu gishishwa cya turbinate hanyuma ugashyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ugenzurwa. Ibi bituma igishishwa kigabanuka kandi kikagabanya kubyimba.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire kandi hashobora kubaho ingorane?
Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gukira, ubusanzwe ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe wo kubagwa. Ariko, niba washyizwe mu mazuru agapfunyika katashongeshwa, uzakenera kurara mu bitaro kuko muganga azakenera kugakuramo umunsi ukurikiyeho.
Kimwe no kubagwa guto, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho gake cyane. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingorane zishoboka | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubabara no kubabara | Bishobora kumara iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ububabare yandikiwe na muganga. |
| Kuva amaraso (kuva amaraso menshi) | Ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso make cyangwa amaraso avanze n'ibisohoka mu masaha 24 ya mbere. |
| Kwandura ibikomere | Ingaruka ziba nyinshi iyo ugize ikibazo nk'ibicurane mu gihe cyo gukira. |
| Amazuru asohoka | Mu cyumweru cya mbere hashobora kubaho amazi asohoka mu mazuru. |
| Rhinitis itera atrophic | (Ntabwo ari kenshi cyane) Indwara ituma izuru rikomera cyane kandi hakagira ibibyimba bibabaza. |
| Kwangirika k'imiyoboro y'amarira | (Ntabwo ari gake cyane) Hari ibyago byo kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amarira mu gihe cyo kubagwa. |
Ni iki ukeneye kumenya mu gihe urimo gukira uri mu rugo?
- Gufata agatambaro: Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora gushyira agatambaro ka gasashe (agatambaro k'amazi) munsi y'izuru ryawe kugira ngo gashobore kwinjiza amaraso n'ibicurane biva mu mazuru yawe. Hindura uko bitose cyangwa nibura rimwe mu isaha.
- Kubyimba: Ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira ibibyimba hafi y'izuru ryawe, umunwa wo hejuru, amatama, cyangwa amaso. Iki kibyimba kizagabanuka mu minsi mike.
- Kubabara: Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha mu gice cy'izuru ryawe, ku munwa wo hejuru, cyangwa ku ishinya. Ibi bizashira burundu mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa na cyo.
- Kubura impumuro: Uburyo bwo kumva impumuro bushobora kugabanuka gato mu kwezi kwa mbere, ariko buhoro buhoro bizasubira uko bisanzwe.
- Witondere: Witondere ko utarwara ibicurane mu gihe uri gukira. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda kujya ku kazi no gufata bisi na gari ya moshi byuzuye byibuze mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Menya neza ko wabajije muganga wawe inama ku bijyanye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
- Gukira burundu: Uko byagenda kose, bizagutwara ukwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri kugira ngo wumve ko wakize burundu . Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora guhumeka neza kandi mu buryo bwimbitse.
Icy'ingenzi ni ukujya kwa muganga mu masaha yo kubonana na we. Hanyuma akareba niba ibikomere birimo gukira neza ndetse niba hari ibindi bibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gukoresha Turbinectomy ni uburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kuzura izuru no kwishima kenshi.
- Kubera ko ibi bikorwa binyuze mu mazuru, nta nkovu zigaragara mu maso. Igihe cyo gukira ni cyo gihe cyihuse.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze nyuma yo kubagwa, cyane cyane wirinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi no kugaruka kwa muganga wawe ku matariki yagenwe.
- Niba ugize kuva amaraso menshi, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa ububabare bukabije nyuma yo gutaha, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU).
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