Ese umuganga yagundikiye Zidovudine kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura uko uhagaze ku barwayi ba SIDA cyangwa umuntu wa hafi yawe? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo n'impungenge mu gihe utangiye imiti mishya. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Zidovudine, cyangwa ZDV, mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'inshuti. Nyuma yo gusoma iyi nkuru, uzabona ibisubizo by'ibibazo byinshi ufite mu mutwe.
Zidovudine (ZDV) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Zidovudine ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA . Ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, si umuti wigenga, ahubwo ukunze gutangwa hamwe n'indi miti myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA.
Igikomeye ni uko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA. Ariko ugenzura ukwiyongera kwa virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri, ni ukuvuga ikwirakwira ryayo. Ibi biha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe imbaraga nyinshi kandi biguha amahirwe yo kubaho ubuzima bwiza. Nanone, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA n'undi muntu, nubwo udashobora kuyikuraho burundu.
Ushobora kubona uyu muti muri Sri Lanka uzwi ku izina rya Retrovir.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Anemia: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso.
- Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze muri izi ngingo.
- Ibindi bibazo by'amaraso: Niba waravuzweho kugira urugero ruto rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso yawe.
- Inzoga: Niba unywa inzoga, jya ubivugaho.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ibi ni ngombwa kubivugaho.
- Allergie: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie kuri Zidovudine, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo uyu muti ukoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane.
- Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Mirira ikinini/agapfukamunwa n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko gusa ari uko muganga wawe aguhaye amabwiriza yihariye.
- Ntugasimbuze urugero rw'umuti kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Ntugahagarike gufata umuti nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Iyo ubuze urugero, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kunanirwa gufata umuti. Hanyuma umuti uzahagarara gukora maze ugomba guhindura undi muti.
- Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Iyo bihawe abana:
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana bavutse (urugero, kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA kuva ku babyeyi kugeza ku bana). Ariko hari ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Niba rero uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ganira n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye na wo.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rwagenwe ku bushake, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Zidovudine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Dore imwe muri iyi miti:
- doxorubicin
- fluconazole
- ganciclovir
- interferon
- fenitoyine
- ribavirin
- stavudine (d4T)
- aside valproic
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo imiti y’izindi ndwara, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, imiti y’ibimera, n’imiti y’ibimera). Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga wawe akubwira. Mubwire niba hari ibimenyetso bishya ugaragaje.
- Gupima amaraso: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, uzakenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo urebe umubare w'amaraso yawe. Ibi ni ngombwa, bityo ntugakore ubunebwe ngo ukore ibyo bipimo.
- Kwirinda indwara zandura: Uyu muti ushobora guteza ibibazo mu maraso yawe, bigatuma urushaho kwandura indwara. Ushobora kandi kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikomere. Rero irinde kwikomeretsa. Irinde gukomeretsa ishinya ryawe igihe urimo koza no gusya amenyo.
- Vitamine B12:Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya urugero rwa vitamine B12 mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku mirire yawe n'ubwoko bwa vitamine ufata, kandi nibiba ngombwa, rya ibiryo byinshi birimo vitamine B12 cyangwa ufate inyunganizi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Zidovudine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka bigoranye, igituza gifunganye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Kubabara imitsi | Ububabare bukabije bw'imitsi cyangwa intege nke zitasobanuka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibindi | Kuzunguruka, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, umunaniro ukabije, gushyuha/gukura uruhu cyangwa imbere mu kanwa. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
|---|---|
| Umutwe | Gukunda kurya |
| Impatwe | Impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri, nko kwirundanya kw'ibinure mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo cyangwa kugabanuka k'isura, amaboko n'amaguru. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika kure y'abana.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-25). Birinde ubushuhe.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Zidovudine ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko si umuti.
- Fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe, kandi nta gusiba amafunguro.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (cyane cyane ibibazo by'umwijima, ubwivumbure, umunaniro ukabije), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Uyu muti ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.