Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezveAnthrax!

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvechirwere cheanthrax. Asi ungangove uchishamisika kuti chii, chinopararira sei, uye kuti tingaitei nacho. Musazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezveanthrax nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Anthrax?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheanthrax chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Bacillus anthracis . Ma spores ebhakitiriya iyi anowanikwa munharaunda, kunyanya muvhu, muchimiro chisina kurara, chisingashande. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa mhuka, kunyanya mhuka dzinodya zvinomera. Zvisinei, vanhu vanogonawo kuchibata. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki munyika dzakadai seUnited States.

Kune mhando dzechigwadara here zvichienderana nekuti chinotapuriranwa sei?

Ehe, chokwadi ndechekuti, anthrax inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti mabhakitiriya aya anopinda sei mumiviri yedu. Ngationei kuti chii.

Anthrax yeganda

Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakajairika uye rusingaurayi zvakanyanya . Chinoitika pano ndechekuti utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nekuputika kweganda rako. Fungidzira, une kakukwenya kadiki paruoko rwako, uye kana utachiona uhwu hukabuda, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika.

• Ndiani ari panjodzi huru? Vanachiremba vemhuka neavo vanoshanda nemvere dzemhuka, ganda, kana bvudzi ndivo vari panjodzi huru.

Anthrax yemudumbu

Rudzi urwu runokonzerwa nekudya nyama mbishi kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka kubva kumhuka ine chirwere ichi . Utachiona uhwu hunokanganisa gurokuro, pahuro, mudumbu, uye muura . Hazviwanzoitika munyika dzakadai seUnited States, uko mhuka dzepurazi dzinobayiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere cheanthrax uye mhuka dzine chirwere ichi dzinoonekwa dzisati dzaurayiwa kuti dzive nyama.

Kufema Anthrax

Ichi ndicho chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru uye chinogona kuuraya pamhando dzechikwekwe . Chinokonzerwa nekufema spores dzechikwekwe. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekufema uye kunyange rufu. Chaimbonziwo "chirwere chewoolsorter" nekuti vashandi vemumafekitori emvere dzemakwai, mumachira ekuuraya, uye mumatehwe eganda vaigona kufema spores kubva kumhuka dzine chirwere ichi.

Jekiseni reAnthrax

Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvatinonzwa zvakanyanya munharaunda medu. Zvinoonekwa pakati pevanhu vanobaya mishonga yakaita seheroin . Dambudziko iri rakataurwa kuNorthern Europe. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti hutachiona hunokura pasi peganda kana mutsandanyama.

Chirwere cheanthrax chakajairika zvakadii? Chinowanikwa here muSri Lanka?

Kunyangwe chirwere cheanthrax chinowanikwa pasi rese, hachiwanzoitiki munyika dzakadai seUnited States. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinopararira munyika dzichiri kusimukira uko mhuka dzisingabaiwe majekiseni.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Zvitsuwa zveCaribbean
• Central America
• Central neSouthwest Asia
• South America
• Kumaodzanyemba neKumabvazuva kweEurope
• Africa yeSouth Sahara

MuSri Lanka, nyaya dzechigwadara hadziwanzowaniki . Zvisinei, zvakakosha kungwarira pakubata mhuka uye kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhuka kubva kunze kwenyika.

Chigwadara chingave chombo chehupenyu here?

Ehe, izvi zvinosuwisa, asi ichokwadi. Pane nyaya yekuti spores dzechikwekwe dzinogona kushandiswa mukurwiswa kwehugandanga hwebioterrorism . Ungayeuka, muna 2001, kwakaitika chiitiko muAmerica apo upfu hwechikwekwe hwakatumirwa mumahamvuropu. Vamwe vanhu vakagadzira chikwekwe cheganda, vamwe vakagadzira chikwekwe chekufema, uye vanhu vakati wandei vakafa. Nokudaro, mauto ekuchengetedza anogara akangwarira kudzivirira zvinhu zvakadaro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechigwadara?

Zviratidzo zvechigwadara zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere ichi . Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mukati mevhiki mushure mekusangana nebhakitiriya iri. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekufema chigwadara zvinogona kusaonekwa kwemwedzi miviri .

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa ndeizvi:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva uye kuoma kufema
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya (Kuneta)
• Fivha uye kudikitira zvakanyanya
• Musoro kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Mapundu kana mapundu anokwenya
• Chironda cheganda chine donda dema pakati
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye manyoka ane ropa
• Manodhi elymph akazvimba

Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheanthrax?

Sezvatakambotaura, chirwere cheanthrax chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Bacillus anthracis . Chirwere ichi chinoburitsa zvipembenene zvinogona kurarama muvhu kwemakore. Mhuka dzesango dzakadai semhara, uye mhuka dzepurazi dzakadai semombe nemakwai dzinogona kufema kana kudya zvipembenene izvi zvisina kurara kana dzichidya uswa.

Funga nezvazvo, zvakangofanana nembeu. Hapana chinoitika chero bedzi chiri muvhu, asi kana chawana mvura nezvinovaka muviri, chinomera.

Kana ikasanganiswa nemvura yemuviri wemhuka, mabhakitiriya echikwekwe anova nesimba, anowanda, uye anopararira mumuviri wese. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera chepfu, dzimwe nguva anouraya . Maitiro akafanana anoitika muvanhu kana spores idzi dzikafemerwa, dzikamedzwa, kana kuti dzikagunzva ganda.

Chigwadara chinotapuriranwa here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Anthrax haisi chirwere chinopararira zviri nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu senge chickenpox kana dzihwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuibata nekuva pedyo nemunhu ane anthrax. Zvisinei, kashoma , kana ukasangana neganda remunhu rine chin'ai, unogona kuva nechirwere cheganda chinonzi anthrax. Asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheanthrax?

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheanthrax kupfuura vamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Varimi nevanhu vanoshanda nezvipfuwo
• Vashandi vemauto nevashanyi vanoenda kunyika dzine chirwere cheanthrax chakajairika
• Masayendisiti nevashandi vemurabhoritari vari kuferefeta hutachiona uhu
• Vanachiremba vemhuka vari kurapa mhuka dzine chirwere ichi
• Vashandi vari mumafekitori emvere dzemakwai, matende, uye nzvimbo dzekuurayira
• Vanhu vanogadzira ngoma vachishandisa matehwe emhuka
• Vanhu vanobaya mishonga yakaita seheroin

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere cheanthrax?

Chigwadara chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa nemazvo . Matambudziko anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigwadara:

• Chigwadara cheganda: Vanhu vazhinji vanopora nekurapwa. Kana chikasarapwa, vanhu vanosvika 20% vanobatwa nacho vanogona kufa.
• Chirwere chemudumbu: Vanhu vanosvika 60% vanopora nekurapwa. Kana vasina kurapwa, vanopfuura hafu yeavo vane chirwere ichi vanofa. Rudzi urwu runogonawo kukonzera chirwere chinouraya chinonzi meningoencephalitis, icho chiri kuzvimba kweuropi nemusana .
• Kufema anthrax: Kunyangwe kana munhu achirapwa, vanhu vanosvika 55% chete ndivo vanopora. Kana vakasarapwa, nhamba iyi inoderera kusvika pa15%. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ine njodzi zvikuru.

Chirwere cheanthrax chinoonekwa sei?

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye rudzi rwechigwadara chaunacho, chiremba wako anogona kuita imwe kana kupfuura yemiedzo iyi:

• Kuongororwa kweganda rine maronda (kutora chidimbu chidiki cheganda kubva pane chironda)
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• X-ray yechipfuva
• Kuongororwa kweCT (Computer tomography - CT scan)
• Kuongororwa kwetsvina kana madzihwa murabhoritari
• Kuboorwa kwemusana / kupomba kwemusana

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa anthrax?

Mhando zhinji dzechigwadara dzinobvuma kurapwa zvakanaka. Kana uchifunga kuti ungangove wakambobatwa nechigwadara, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana kurapwa kukatanga kare, hutachiona hunogona kumiswa kuti husarambe huchikura.

Nzira dzekurapa anthrax ndeidzi:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kutorwa nemuromo, kubaiwa jekiseni, kana kupihwa netsinga, inorwisa hutachiona. Ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva anosvika makumi matanhatu. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) uye doxycycline (Doryx®) .
• Mishonga inorwisa chepfu: Iyi mishonga inobayiwa jekiseni inobvisa chepfu yeanthrax mumuviri. Inowanzopihwa pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheanthrax: BioThrax®, mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hwechigwadara, inoshandiswawo kurapa vanhu vane hutachiona. Mishonga mitatu yejekiseni inopihwa mukati memavhiki mana. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwawo panguva imwe chete.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere cheanthrax?

Mushonga weanthrax unoshanda ne90% mukudzivirira hutachiona . Zvisinei, unongopihwa chete kuvanhu vari pakati pemakore 18 ne65 vanoshanda mumabasa ane njodzi huru. Izvi zvinoreva varimi, vashandi vezvipfuyo, vashandi vemauto, vanhu vanoongorora mabhakitiriya, uye vanachiremba vezvipfuyo. Mishonga mishanu yemushonga uyu inopihwa kwemwedzi gumi nemisere. Mushure meizvozvo, mushonga wekuwedzera unopihwa kamwe chete pagore.

Kana ukaona kuti wakambobatwa nechirwere cheanthrax, mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kubatsira kumisa hutachiona.

MuUnited States, munzvimbo dzine chirwere cheanthrax chakajairika, senge Texas, mhuka dzinodya mafuro dzinopihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheanthrax.

Zvakakosha: Mushonga wechirwere cheanthrax uyu haupiwi kune veruzhinji.

Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine chirwere cheanthrax, ziva zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Usadye nyama mbishi kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
• Musabata kana kutenga zviyeuchidzo zvakagadzirwa nematehwe emhuka kana makushe emhuka.
• Musabata kana kupfuya mhuka.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore kubva kuchirwere cheanthrax? (Fanoziva)

Kana uchifunga kuti wakambobatwa nechirwere cheanthrax, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika wotanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kumwe kurapwa. Chirwere cheanthrax chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa. Kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwakanyanya uye zviratidzo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu uye kuwedzera mikana yako yekupora zvizere.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nguvai?

Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakambobatwa nechirwere cheanthrax uye uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika:

• Kukosora ropa (Ropa riri muzvinhu zvinobuda mukufema)
• Ropa murutsi kana mutsvina
• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Kuoma kufema
• Manyoka
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu

Kana ndine anthrax, mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Kana uine chirwere cheanthrax, ungada kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Ndakabatwa sei nechirwere cheanthrax?
• Rudzii rwechigwadara rwandinarwo?
• Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa?
• Ndingawana mushonga weanthrax here?
• Ndingaitei kuti chirwere cheanthrax chisaitike zvakare?
• Mhuri yangu iri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheanthrax here?
• Ndinofanira kuziva here nezvematambudziko?

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Chirwere cheanthrax hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika muSri Lanka. Zvisinei, vanhu vari mune mamwe mabasa uye avo vanoenda kunyika dzichiri kusimukira vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nehutachiona uhu. Kana uchishanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kudaro, taura nachiremba wako nezvekubaiwa jekiseni reanthrax.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirwere cheanthrax chinogona kurapwa kana chikarapwa nekukurumidza. Anthrax yekufema ine njodzi uye yakaoma kurapa. Ndosaka ichionekwa senjodzi yehutachiona hwebioterrorism.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

Chigwadara , Bacillus anthracis, spores, zvirwere zvinotapukira, chigwadara cheganda, chigwadara chinofema, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya