Tinofanira kuita Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) kuti tizive nezvehutano hwemwoyo wako here?

Chiremba akakuudza here kuti unofanira kuongororwa moyo wako ne'Echocardiogram', kana kuti 'TTE'? Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma paunonzwa izvozvo. Asi, chaizvoizvo bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Nhasi, tichataura nezve 'Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)' iyi, kuti inoonekwa sei, uye kuti inoitwa sei.

Chii chinonzi `Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)`?

Muchidimbu, Transthoracic Echocardiogram, kana kuti TTE muchidimbu, bvunzo inotora mifananidzo yemoyo wako . Zvakafanana neultrasound scan yemwana wako. Asi iyi ndeyemoyo wako. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha anonzi ultrasound kutora mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika ye echocardiogram.

Kuongororwa uku kunoita kuti vanachiremba vakwanise kuona moyo wako, makamuri awo mana, mavharuvhu mana emwoyo, uye tsinga huru dzeropa dzinobatana nawo. Zvakafanana nekuona vhidhiyo yezviri kuitika mumoyo mako.

Sei uchikumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye 'TTE'?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo yeTTE nenzira dzakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kukumbirwa kuti uiite nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Ongorora hutano hwemwoyo

Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekunge waonekwa uine chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuti warapwa, iyi 'TTE' inobatsira kuona kuti mwoyo wako uri sei. Inoshandiswawo kuwana pfungwa yehutano hwemwoyo wako usati waonekwa chirwere.

`TTE` inogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kana mavharuvhu emwoyo wako ari kushanda nemazvo , kana achivhurika uye achivhara nemazvo, uye kana ropa richidonhera kumashure.
• Mwoyo wako unopomba ropa zvakanaka sei . Kureva kuti, mwoyo wako wakasimba sei (chikamu chekubuda ropa).
• Kufambiswa kweropa neropa mukati memoyo zvinofamba sei?
• Makamuri ari mumoyo mako ndiwo akakura uye ane chimiro chaicho here? Makuru here, madziro akakora here?

Tsvaga chikonzero chezvimwe zviratidzo

Kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo, TTE inogonawo kubatsira kuona kana zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko remwoyo. Semuenzaniso:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva : Tarisa uone kana izvi zvichikonzerwa nekuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa dzemwoyo kana kuti zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chikonzero.
• Kuzvimba : Kukundikana kwemoyo ndicho chinhu chinokonzera kuzvimba kwemaoko netsoka here?
• Kugunun'una kwemoyo : Kana chiremba akanzwa ruzha rusina kujairika paanoteerera mwoyo wako, vangangoda kuferefeta kana chikonzero chacho chiri kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu.
• Kushaya mweya / Kushaya simba : Kana uchinetseka kufema kunyangwe uchishanda nesimba, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuchinja kwebasa remoyo.

Ziva uye tevera mamwe mamiriro ehutano

TTE inoshandiswa kutarisa mamwe mamiriro ehutano uye kutarisa kufambira mberi kwawo kana aripo.

• Kungave ne aneurysm ye aorta kana kubvaruka mu aorta (aorta dissection).
• Kana ropa rakagwamba mukati memoyo.
• Chii chinokonzera shanduko muongororo yako yeElectrocardiogram (ECG)?
• Pane zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo here, kana kuti mamiriro acho akaita sei mushure mekurapwa?
• Mukushaya simba kwemoyo, moyo hauna simba zvakadii?
• Hunhu uye kuoma kwechirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo .
• Kana paine kukora kwetsandanyama yemwoyo kusingawanzoitiki (`Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy`).
• Pane bundu kana kenza mumoyo here?

Musiyano uripo pakati pe `TTE` ne `TEE` chii?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze 'Echocardiogram'. Imwe inonzi 'Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)' yatiri kutaura nezvayo. Imwe yacho inonzi 'Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)'.

`TTE` ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye iri nyore. Haisanganisiri kuiswa mumuviri wako (isina kupinda mumuviri), kana dzimwe nguva kungova `jekiseni` diki (risingapindi mumuviri).

Kuvhiyiwa kweTEE inzira inopindira zvishoma apo chiremba anopinza chubhu diki ine kamera (endoscope) pasi pegurokuro rako.

Kunyangwe mushure me `TTE`, `TEE` inowanzo rairwa kana chiremba achida mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama. Nekuti gumbo riri pedyo nemoyo, `TEE` dzimwe nguva inogona kupa mifananidzo yakajeka.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi ye 'TTE'?

Kazhinji, chiremba wako mukuru kana chiremba wemwoyo achakurudzira TTE. Bvunzo iyi inoitiswa nenyanzvi (sonographer) yakadzidziswa tekinoroji ye ultrasound. Iye ndiye achaita bvunzo uye otumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako.

`TTE` inoshanda sei?

Maitiro aya, anonzi `Echocardiography`, anoshandisa tekinoroji ye`ultrasound`. Anotumira mafungu eruzha ane frequency yepamusoro mumuviri wako. Mafungu aya anorova tsinga yemoyo obva adzoka. Mafungu aya anoratidzwa anonzi `echoes`.

Uchishandisa tekinoroji yemakombiyuta, "manzwi" aya anoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yemoyo wako paunenge uchirova. Dzimwe bvunzo dzemanzwi dzinoshandisawo nzira yakakosha inonzi Doppler ultrasound. Izvi zvinogona kuyera nekuongorora zvinhu zvakaita senzira iyo ropa rinoyerera nayo mumakamuri nemavharuvhu emwoyo, zvakaita sekumhanya uye gwara rekuyerera kweropa.

Mifananidzo iyi inofamba inoonekwa pachikirini kuitira kuti iwe nachiremba mugone kuiona.

Unofanira kugadzirira pachine nguva here `TTE`?

Kwete, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa.Unofanira kudya nekunwa zvakajairika uye kunwa mishonga yaunotora usati waongororwa. Usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye `TTE`?

Bvunzo yeTTE inowanzotora awa imwe chete. Nyanzvi (sonographer) kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano inoita bvunzo iyi seinotevera:

Pamberi pebvunzo

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba asati aita TTE, anogona kuisa mushonga wemvura (contrast dye) mutsinga yako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zvakajeka kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mumoyo. Izvi hazvipiwi munhu wese, asi chete kana zvichidikanwa.

Munguva yebvunzo

1. Uchaitwa kuti urarame patafura yebvunzo.

2. Matinji madiki (electrodes) anoiswa pachipfuva chako. Aya anonyora kurova kwemoyo wako uye mutinhimira.

3. Zvadaro, gel yakakosha inoiswa pamusoro peganda rako. Gel iyi inobatsira kuti mafungu eruzha apfuure nepaganda rako zvakanaka.

4. Tevere, mudziyo unonzi `transducer` (mudziyo mudiki unoita semaikorofoni) unodzvanywa paganda rako wofambiswa. Uyu `transducer` ndiwo unotuma mafungu eruzha uye unotora `manzwi` anodzoka.

5. Munhu ari kuita bvunzo iyi achakuudza kuti ugare wakanyarara kwenguva yakati, uchinje chimiro chemuviri wako, kana kuti uchinje maitiro ako ekufema. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uwane mifananidzo iri nani kubva kumativi akasiyana.

Funga nezvazvo, izvi zvakafanana nekuva ne "bhaisikopo rehupenyu" mumoyo mako. Saka zvakakosha kutsigira chinyararire, sezvauri kutaura.

Uri kupiwa mushonga wekutindivadza here?

Kwete. `TTE` inzira isingapindi muropa, saka haupiwi mushonga wekuzorora. Inoitwa wakamuka. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.

Chii chinoitika mushure me `TTE`?

Mushure mekunge nyanzvi yezvemagetsi yatora mifananidzo yese yaanoda, achageza gel yakaiswa pamuviri wako obvisa maelectrode. Mushure meizvozvo , unogona kuenda kumba zvakananga. Unogona kutangazve mabasa ako emazuva ese. Unogona kutotyaira mota yako wega kumba.

Pane njodzi dziripo here mu `TTE`?

Hapana njodzi dzakanangana nebvunzo ye`TTE`. Bvunzo iyi haishandise mwaranzi, uye haisanganisire kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Kunze kwekunzwa kurwadza kudiki kana `contrast agent` yave `kubaiwa`, hapana kurwadziwa kunoenderana nebvunzo iyi. Saka, bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka zvikuru.

Mhedzisiro ye `TTE` ichawanikwa riini?

Nyanzvi yakaita bvunzo iyi ichatumira mushumo kuna chiremba akakuraira bvunzo iyi. Izvi zvinowanzotora zuva rimwe kana maviri. Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba wako achakufonera kuti vakurukure zvabuda, kuongororwa kwechirwere, hurongwa hwekurapa, uye kana zvichidikanwa mimwe miedzo.

Saka musazvidya mwoyo kusvika zvabuda. Chiremba achakuudzai zvese.

Pfungwa pfupi dzekurangarira

Kuongororwa kwemoyo neTransthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) inzira inoshandiswa pakuongorora mamiriro emoyo nekushanda kwemoyo. Iyi nzira iri nyore, yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi .

Kana ukakumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakadzama kuti chikonzero chacho chii uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho inorevei. Saka usatya chero chinhu. Izvi zvichakubatsira zvikuru pakuziva hutano hwemwoyo wako.

Kuongororwa kwemoyo , Echocardiogram, TTE, chirwere chemwoyo, bvunzo dzemwoyo, mashandiro emoyo, ultrasound