Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite chimwe chinhu chitsva. Asi kune mimwe miedzo inogona kukubatsira kuona matambudziko ari mumuviri wako. Nhasi, tichataura nezve bvunzo inogona kukubatsira kuziva kuti mapapu ako ane hutano hwakadii, uye haina kuoma kudaro. Inonzi ``Body Plethysmography''. Ungave wakambonzwa zita iri kare. Ngatione kuti chii, rinoitwa sei, uye nei richidikanwa.
Chii chinonzi `(Body Plethysmography)`? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo yakakosha inoongorora kuti mapapu ako ane hutano hwakadii uye kuti ari kushanda zvakanaka sei. Iyi bvunzo isingapindi, isingarwadzi, uye isingapindi. Zvikuru, inoyera kuti mapapu ako anogona kutora mweya wakawanda sei paunofema zvakadzika (kufema) uye kuti mweya wakawanda sei unosara mumapapu ako paunofema zvakadzika (kufema). Iyi imhando yebvunzo yekushanda kwemapapu. Vamwe vanhu vanoidanawo kuti "lung plethysmography."
Bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka uye iri nyore. Inopawo vanachiremba ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekushanda kwemapapu ako. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kuvabatsira kugadzira hurongwa hwakanakisa hwekurapa iwe.
Sei bvunzo iyi ye "Body Plethysmography" ichiitwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuita bvunzo iyi. Chikuru ndechekuziva nemazvo zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu nedzemumapapu. Semuenzaniso:
- Asima
- Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekudzivirira Mapupa (COPD)
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
Bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru pakusimbisa kana une mhando idzi dzezvirwere. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography" inogonawo kuita zvinotevera:
- Enzanisa mashandiro ari kuita mapapu ako iye zvino nekushanda kwemapapu emunhu ane hutano. Unogonawo kuenzanisa neongororo dzakamboitwa.
- Tarisa kuti mashandiro emapapu ako akakanganiswa sei nezvirwere zvemapapu zvagara zviripo kwenguva refu.
- Kana paine shanduko dzekutanga mukushanda kwemapapu ako, ziva nekukurumidza. Zvadaro unogona kusarudza kana uchida kuchinja kurapwa.
- Tsvaga kana paine zvinhu zviri mumba mako kana kubasa zviri kukonzera kukuvara kwemapapu.
- Sarudza kana mapapu ako achikwanisa kutsungirira kurapwa, kwakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Bvunzo iyi inodiwa rini?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemapapu ako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography". Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza izvi ndeizvi:
- Kana uchinzwa chipfuva chakabatikana, kurwadziwa, kana kubatwa.
- Kukosora, kunyanya kana paine kukosora kunouya nemapundu.
- Kana uchinzwa sekunge zvakaoma kufema zvakadzika.
- Kana uchinetseka kufema (dyspnea) kana kufema zvishoma.
- Kana ukaita ruzha rwekufemera kana uchifema.
Kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi isiri yakanaka, kureva kuti, "isiri yemazuva ese," zvinogona kusimbisa kuti chiremba ane chirwere chinotadzisa mapapu ako kubata mweya wakakwana.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo iyi?
Pane zvakanakira zviviri zvikuru zvebvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography".
1. Zvakarurama kwazvo: Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa kubva pane izvi yakarurama kwazvo.
2. Kukurumidza: Bvunzo iyi inogona kupedzwa mumaminitsi asingasviki makumi maviri. Uyewo, zviyero zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwa mukati memaminitsi mashoma.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze `(Body Plethysmography)` here?
Ehe, kune mhando dzakawanda dzebvunzo iyi. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.
- Plethysmograph yeKudzvanya: Muyedzo uyu, unoiswa mukati mebhokisi repurasitiki rinoonekera rakavharwa kuitira kuti pasave nemhepo inobuda. Mukati mebhokisi iri mune huwandu hwakati hwemhepo. Paunofema, shanduko dzekudzvanya kwemhepo mukati mebhokisi dzinoyerwa kuti uone huwandu hwemhepo mumapapu ako. Muchina unonzi spirometer, wakabatanidzwa pamuromo unopinda mumuromo mako, unoyera huwandu hwenzvimbo iri pakati pemutsipa wako nedumbu rako (pachipfuva). Nzira iyi inonzwisisika zvikuru uye inogona kuyera kunyangwe shanduko diki muhukuru. Izvi zvinonziwo "closed-type plethysmograph."
- Vhoriyamu yePlethysmograph: Muizvi, unoiswa mubhokisi repurasitiki rinoonekera rakavharwa. Zvisinei, shanduko muhuwandu hwemhepo inoyerwa nekuyera kufambiswa kwemhepo mukati mebhokisi. Sezvo huwandu hwemhepo muchipfuva chako huchichinja, mweya uri mukati mebhokisi unomanikidzwa kubuda nepaburi rakabatana nespirometer. Spirometer inoyera kuyerera kwemhepo. Nzira iyi yakaoma zvishoma, saka inowanzo shandiswa pakutsvaga kwekurapa. Izvi zvinonziwo "plethysmograph yakavhurika."
- Plethysmograph yeKudzvanyirira-Vhoriyamu: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iyi isanganiswa yenzira mbiri dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Paunofema, kuchinja kwevhoriyamu muchipfuva chako kunoita kuti mhepo iri mukati mebhokisi ifambe nepaburi riri mubhokisi ichipinda muspirometer. Vashandi vezvehutano vanobva vawedzera musiyano wekudzvanyirira kana kuyerwa kwekuyerera kwevhoriyamu kuti vaverenge.
Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi ye "(Body Plethysmography)"?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi yekufema.`(Murapi wekufema)`. Kureva kuti, munhu anobatsira kurapa mapapu ako kana matambudziko ane chekuita nekufema. Izvi zvinoitwa mu`(Lung Function Lab)`. Zvadaro, ` (Pulmonologist)` anoongorora uye anosimbisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi.
Bvunzo iyi ye "Body Plethysmography" inoshanda sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Unoiswa mubhokisi repurasitiki rakavharwa, risingapindi mhepo, asi rinopinda nechiedza. Paunofema nepachubhu (muromo) yakabatana nemuromo wako, sensor iri mukati mebhokisi inoyera shanduko mukumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Iyo mouthpiece ine sensor inoyera kuyerera kwemhepo nekumanikidzwa mukati memuromo wako.
Paunofema, chipfuva chako chinoenderera mberi, uye paunofema, chinodzokera mukati. Chifuva chako pachinokura uye chichikotama, huwandu nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo iri mubhokisi zvinoyerwa nesensa iri mubhokisi. Panguva imwe chete, sensa iri mumuromo inoyerawo kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa. Ruzivo urwu runoshandiswa kuverenga ruzivo nezvemapapu ako.
Chii chinoyerwa ne "Body Plethysmography"?
Kuongororwa uku kunonyanya kuyera huwandu hwemhepo mumapapu:
- Kugona Kwese Kwemapapu (TLC): Uku ndiko huwandu hwese hwemhepo mumapapu ako mushure mekufema zvakadzama sezvaunokwanisa.
- Kugona Kushanda KwemaResidual Capacity (FRC): Uku ndiko kuwanda kwemhepo inosara mumapapu mushure mekuburitsa mweya zvakanaka.
- Kugona Kusara (RC): Uku ndiko kuwanda kwemhepo inosara mumapapu mushure mekubudisa mweya nesimba raunogona.
Kuyerwa uku kunotorwa sei? Pane hwaro hwesainzi here?
Ehe, bvunzo iyi yakavakirwa pamutemo wesainzi unonzi `(Mutemo waBoyle)`. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvazvo kuchikoro. Muchidimbu, mutemo uyu unotaura hukama huripo pakati pehuwandu nekumanikidzwa kwegasi patembiricha yakaenzana. Kureva kuti, sezvo huwandu hwegasi huchiwedzera, kumanikidzwa kunoderera, uye sezvo huwandu hunoderera, kumanikidzwa kunowedzera. Ndiyo nheyo inoshandiswa mubvunzo iyi kuverenga huwandu hwemhepo mumapapu. Nekuyera shanduko mukumanikidzwa kwemhepo, huwandu hwemhepo hunogona kuwanikwa.
Chii chandinofanira kuita ndisati ndaenda kunoongororwa?
Chiremba wako achakubvunza kana uri kunzwa zvakanaka. Kana uine dzihwa, furuu, kana chimwe chirwere chekufema, ungangoda kuronga zuva rako rekuongororwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira mhinduro dzakarurama.
Kana uri kutora mishonga, unofanirawo kuudza chiremba wako nezvayo. Unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga pazuva rekuongororwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba achakupa mamwe mazano akadai seaya:
- Usasvuta kweinenge awa imwe usati waenda kunoongororwa.
- KuyedzwaUsanwe doro kwemaawa mana usati watanga.
- Dzivisa kurovedza muviri kunorema kwemaminitsi makumi matatu bvunzo isati yaitwa.
- Pfeka mbatya dzakareruka, dzakanaka dzisingabatike pachipfuva kana mudumbu. Unofanira kukwanisa kufema zviri nyore. Kupfeka mbatya dzakabatikana kunogona kuchinja mhedzisiro.
- Usadye chikafu chinorema kwemaawa maviri usati waenda kunoongororwa.
Kutevera mirairo iyi nemazvo chete ndiko kunogona kuita kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama kubva kubvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography".
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo? Chii chandichawana?
Munguva yekuyedzwa, uchaiswa mubhokisi repurasitiki rakavharwa risingapindi mhepo, asi chiedza chichiri kuonekwa. Kana uine claustrophobia, zvinoreva kuti unonetseka kuva munzvimbo diki, udza chiremba wako nguva isati yasvika. Vanogona kukupa mushonga mudiki wekuti unwe usati waedzwa kuti ukwanise kuzorora. Usanetseke, vashandi vekurapa vachataura newe panguva yese yekuyedzwa, uye uchakwanisa kuvaona pamwe chete nezvimwe zvese zviri mukamuri kubva mukati mebhokisi. Kana uchida kuzorora panguva yekuyedzwa, unogona zvakare kutaura izvozvo.
Zvadaro, vashandi vezvehutano vachaisa kachidhindo kadiki pamhino yako. Izvi zvichakubatsira kufema nemuromo wako chete. Mushure meizvozvo, vachakudzidzisa mafambisirwo ekufema nemuromo.
Kana wagadzirira, vanovhara gonhi rebhokisi, uye bvunzo inotanga.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchiwanzotora okisijeni yekuwedzera (ingave kubva mutangi kana muchina), hauzokwanisi kuishandisa panguva yekuedzwa uku.
Kuongororwa uku kunorwadza here?
Kwete, bvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography" haina kurwadza zvachose.
Zvisinei, paunofema mweya wakadzika uchipinda nekubuda, unogona kunzwa dzungu, kusuruvara, kana kuneta. Unogonawo kukosora kana ukafemera mumuromo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera mushure mechinguva mushure mekuongororwa. Yeuka, kana uchida kuzorora, taurira vashandi.
Kashoma, huwandu hwecarbon dioxide muropa rako hunogona kuwedzera (Hypercapnia) kana huwandu hweokisijeni muropa rako hunogona kudzikira (Hypoxia). Mamiriro aya anogona kungoitika chete kana ukagara mubhokisi kwenguva yakareba. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki.
Uyewo, bvunzo iyi inogona kukonzera kuti kurova kwemoyo wako kuwedzere zvishoma. Kana wakamborwara nemoyo kare, kana kuti uine zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Kuongororwa kwe "Body Plethysmography" kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti ipere. Inokurumidza kupfuura zvaunofunga, handiti?
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?
Mushure mekunge bvunzo yako yeBody Plethysmography yapera, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
Kana uchinzwa dzungu panguva yekuongororwa, vashandi vekurapa vachatarisa hutano hwako kusvika zviratidzo zvako zvapera uye wobva wagona kuenda kumba.
Chii chinonzi "zvakajairika" `(zvakajairika)` `(Muviri Plethysmography)`?
Zvinoonekwa se "zvakajairika" kana "avhareji" ``(Body Plethysmography)`` zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Semuenzaniso:
- zera rako
- Kureba kwako
- Rudzi rwako (dzinza)
- Murume/mukadzi wako (mukadzi/murume)
- Kana uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya
- Huremu hwako
Chiremba wako achaongorora zvese izvi uye achaona kuti huwandu hwechirwere hupi hwakajairika hwezera rako nedzimwe ruzivo. Nokudaro, mhedzisiro yako "yakajairika" inogona kusiyana nemhedzisiro "yakajairika" yemumwe munhu.
Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro yebvunzo?
Kazhinji mhedzisiro yacho unozoziva mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa.
Ndinofanira kutaura nachiremba wangu rini?
Chiremba wako achakufonera mazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa kuti akuudze zvabuda. Kana usati wanzwa kubva kuna chiremba wako nezve zvabuda mushure memazuva mashoma, taura nachiremba wako wega.
Kana bvunzo iyi ye "Body Plethysmography" ichikuratidza kuti une chirwere chemapapu chagara chiripo kwenguva refu chinonzi "Chronic Lung Disease", ungangoda kuongororwa mashandiro emapapu gore rega rega .
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe `(Spirometry)` ne `(Body Plethysmography)`?
Spirometry imwe mhando yekuongorora mashandiro emapapu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora mashandiro emapapu.
Zvisinei, hazvina kunyatsojeka se "Body Plethysmography". "Spirometry" haikwanise kuyera "Residual Lung Volume" kana "Total Lung Capacity".
Nekushandisa Body Plethysmography, unogona kuyera zvinhu zvakaita semusiyano wekumanikidzwa kubva mumuromo mako kuenda kumapapu ako (izvi zvinonzi Airway Resistance) uye huwandu hwemhepo iri muchipfuva chako (Intrathoracic Gas Volume - ITGV).
Kana ukaona shanduko mukufema kwako, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo. Shanduko yacho ingave isiri yakakura, kana kuti inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chechirwere chemapapu.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)
Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa bvunzo ye "Body Plethysmography" kuti abatsire kuona chero chirwere chemapapu chaungave nacho. Bvunzo iyi inokurumidza, yakarurama, uye hairwadzi.Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuzivikanwa mumazuva mashoma. Kana wangoongororwa chirwere nemazvo, iwe nachiremba wako munogona kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira hurongwa hwehutano huchavandudza hupenyu hwako kana kuchengetedza mamiriro ako aripo iye zvino. Saka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako usingatyi bvunzo dzakadaro.
Mapapu , Kuongororwa kweMapapu, Kuongororwa kwePlethysmography yeMuviri, Chirwere cheKufema, Kufema, Kugona kweMapapu, Spirometry
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