Ngatidzidzei nezvebvunzo yeMagnetoencephalography (MEG), iyo inoratidza mashandiro ehuropi hwako.

Wakambonzwa here nezvebvunzo iyi inonzi `(Magnetoencephalography)` kana `(MEG)`? Pamwe iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akaudzwa kuti aite izvi nachiremba. Usatya, iyi inzira yekuongorora yepamusoro-soro, uye haikuvadzi muviri wedu chero nenzira ipi zvayo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvebvunzo iyi ye`(MEG)` nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi MEG? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(MEG)` bvunzo inoyera masimba emagineti anokonzerwa nemagetsi ari muuropi hwako. Fungidzira, zvakaita semashoko madiki emagetsi ari kuchinjaniswa mukati meuropi hwedu. Magetsi aya anogadzira simba remagineti. Masisitimu iwayo emagineti ndiwo anoyerwa nemuchina uyu we`(MEG)`.

Izvi zvinoita kuti vanachiremba vaone mashandiro ehuropi hwako semepu. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru muzvirwere zvakaita sepfari , kwavanogona kuona kuti pfari dziri kubva kupi.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bvunzo iyi isakuvadze muviri ('isina kukuvadza'). Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kuisa tsono kana kuvhiyiwa. Hausanganiswi nemwaranzi yakaita se'(X-rays)'. Pakati penzira dziri kushandiswa pari zvino, iyi '(MEG)' ndiyo nzira yepamusoro-soro yekunyora nekuongorora mashandiro ehuropi.

Ndeapi mashandisirwo ekuongorora kweMEG?

Vanachiremba vetsinga nevanovhiya mitsinga vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi (MEG) nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru:

1. Ongorora mashandiro europi hwako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yepfari mumunhu ane pfari. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuronga kuvhiyiwa kwepfari. Fungidzira Samantha aine pfari uye anoda kuvhiyiwa. Ipapo vanachiremba vanoita MEG kuti vaone kuti pfari dziri kubva kuchikamu chipi cheuropi, uye vanongotarisa chikamu ichocho chete vobva vaita kuvhiyiwa.

2. Ongorora kuti uropi hwako hunopindura sei kune zvinokurudzira zvekunze.Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakarurama kwenzvimbo dzeuropi dzine chekuita nekufamba, kunzwa, mutauro, kuona, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuronga kuvhiyiwa kwevanhu vane bundu remuuropi.

Pamusoro pezvo, MEG chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chekutsvagisa kwetsinga dzeropa nedzepfungwa, uko masayendisiti ari kuita tsvakurudzo kuti anzwisise zvakadzama mashandiro ehuropi hwemunhu.

Bvunzo yeMEG inoshanda sei? Zviri zvesainzi zvishoma, asi zviri nyore!

Masero etsinga ari muuropi hwedu anotaurirana nekugadzira magetsi madiki. Kana magetsi aya achifamba, anogadzira simba remagineti. Masimba iwayo emagineti anoonekwa, anonyorwa, uye anoongororwa nemasensa emagineti anonzwisisika mumuchina weMEG.

Asi, simba remagineti rinogadzirwa neuropi hwako harina simba zvakanyanya. Saka, masisitimu chaiwo e sensor anodiwa kuti abate chiratidzo ichocho. Masisitimu aya ane macoil madiki, ane resolution yepamusoro. Aya akabatana nemidziyo inonzi SQUIDs - superconducting quantum interference devices. Kune masensa anopfuura mazana matatu aya mukati memudziyo wakaita sengowani waunopfeka panguva yekuedzwa.

Paunenge wakarara pasi, dzimwe nguva uchiteerera manzwi, kana kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana nekutarisa mifananidzo, masensa ari mungowani iyi, pamwe chete nesoftware yekombuta yakasarudzika, anoshanda pamwe chete kuti aone uye anyore mashandiro emasero etsinga. MEG inorekodha zviratidzo zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika muuropi pa millisecond yega yega . Aya magineti anozoratidzwa pakombiyuta pamwe chete nemufananidzo weuropi hwako. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti "uone" kuti mamwe mabasa europi anotangira kupi uye kuti anoitika riini.

Unogadzirira sei bvunzo yeMEG?

Kana uri kuongororwa neMEG, chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchifanira kurega kudya kana kunwa usati waongororwa. Iye/iye achakuudzawo kana uchifanira kuchinja mishonga yako kana maitiro ako ezuva nezuva.

• Usapfeke makeup kana zvigadzirwa zvebvudzi pazuva rebvunzo. Zvinogona kukanganisa bvunzo.
• Uyewo, hamugone kuunza zvinhu zvesimbi mukamuri rekuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, zvishongo, magirazi, mapini ebvudzi, mabra epasi pewaya, uye mbatya dzine zvishongedzo zvesimbi. Kana zvichidikanwa, muchapihwa gown rekurapa rekupfeka.

Zvakakosha:Kana uine michina yekurapa yakaisirwa mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa. Kana ine simbi, kana iine chero chinhu chinogona kukanganisa simba remagineti, kana kuti isingagoni kubviswa, ungasakwanisa kuongororwa. Mimwe yemidziyo iyi inosanganisira:

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* Mavharuvhu emwoyo ekugadzira.

* Makumbo ekugadzira kana majoini esimbi ekugadzira.

* Zvinodzora mwoyo uye zvinopa simba remwoyo.

* Mamwe ma aneurysms europi.

* Mamwe masimbi akaiswa mukati metsinga dzeropa.

* Zvigadzirwa zveCochlear.

* Nzvimbo dzekuisira mishonga dzakaiswa.

* Zvinosimudzira tsinga zvakaiswa.

* Zvishongedzo zvemeno zvesimbi.

* Mapini esimbi, masikuruu, maplate, mastenti kana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvhiya.

* Mashunt anogona kurongwa.

Chii chekutarisira panguva yebvunzo yeMEG?

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chebvunzo yeMEG, panogona kunge paine shanduko diki mumaitiro ebvunzo. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika:

1. Uchafanira kubvisa zvinhu zvese zvesimbi mumuviri wako wopfeka gown rekurapa .

2. Vacheche nevana vadiki vangangoda kupiwa mushonga wekuyedza kana wekutindivadza kuti varambe vakamira panguva yekuongororwa kweMEG. Kana zvakadaro, chubhu diki inonzi IV ichapinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko kuti ipe mushonga.

3. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti musoro wako uri panzvimbo chaiyo kana tichienzanisa nemasensa ari pangowani, chiremba anogona kunamira kwenguva pfupi makoiri madiki matatu kana mana (`makoiri ekuisa`) mumusoro mako munzvimbo nhatu kana ina . Zvadaro, vachayera nzvimbo dzemakoiri aya nemudziyo wakaita sewand`.

4. Kuti abvise zviratidzo zvidiki zvemagineti zvinogona kunge zvakabatana nemuviri wako kubva munzvimbo yakapoteredza, chiremba achafambisa mudziyo wedenderedzwa (unonzi `degausser`) pamusoro pemuviri wako.

5. Zvadaro, uchaitwa kuti urare patafura yekuongorora inofambiswa, kana kuiswa muchigaro chakakosha chakabatana nemuchina we `(MEG)`.

6. Chiremba achaisa ngowani ine masensa e`(MEG)` mumusoro mako. Paunopfeka ngowani iyi, hauzonzwi `claustrophobia` yakawanda. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti uise musoro wako mukati mengowani kuitira kuti uropi hwako huve pedyo nemasensa emuchina we`(MEG)`.

7. Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuongororwa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urara pasi kana kuti urere pasi.Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti urambe wakadzikama panguva yebvunzo.

8. Kuti utarise nzvimbo dzepfungwa dzeuropi hwako, bvunzo iyi inokukumbira kuti uite mamwe mabasa. Semuenzaniso, kuverenga mazwi pachikirini, kupindura mibvunzo, kana kudzvanya bhatani kakawanda.

9. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kukupa simba diki remagetsi kuti aone kuti uropi hwako hunopindura sei. Izvi zvinoita kuti unzwe sekunge uri kukwezvwa, asi hazvizokukuvadzi.

10. Kana chiremba awana ruzivo rwese rwaanoda, kuongororwa kunenge kwapera. Nyanzvi inobva yaongorora mishumo yacho.

Munguva yebvunzo, hauzonzwi chero manzwiro kubva kumuchina weMEG kana kunzwa kurwadziwa. Mukamuri mune sisitimu yeintercom ine mativi maviri uye sisitimu yekutarisa vhidhiyo, saka unogona kutaura nemunhu ari kuita bvunzo chero nguva, uye vanogona kutaura newe.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogonawo kuita EEG (electroencephalogram) kana MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan pamwe chete neMEG test. Kana zvakadaro, mamwe matanho anogona kuwedzerwa pakuvhiyiwa.

Bvunzo rekuti ``(MEG)`` rinowanzo tora awa imwe kana maviri kuti ripedzwe.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kweMEG?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako makapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza kana wekutindivadza panguva yekuongororwa , chiremba achakutarisai kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekuongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti muri kupora zvakanaka. Mumwe munhu achada kukuendesai kumba nemotokari.

Kana usina kupiwa mishonga yekunyaradza, hapana nguva yakakosha yekupora. Unogona kutangazve mabasa ako emazuva ese.

Pane njodzi here pabvunzo yeMEG?

Aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa! Hapana njodzi dziri kuonekwa pari zvino nebvunzo ye `(MEG)`. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeMEG?

Zvinogona kutora nyanzvi mazuva akati wandei, dzimwe nguva mavhiki, kuti dziongorore mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweMEG. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzeMEG kuronga kuvhiyiwa kweuropi kwakaoma, uko kunogona kusanganisira nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzichishanda pamwe chete.

Kana vangogadzira hurongwa, timu yenyu yezvekurapa ichakurukura nemi zvabuda uye ichakurukura zvekuita zvinotevera.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMEG neMRI?

Kunyangwe zvese izvi zviri bvunzo dzeuropi, pane musiyano mudiki.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) yeuropi inoshandisa magineti makuru nekombiyuta kugadzira mifananidzo yeuropi hwako nekuunganidza ruzivo rwemaumbirwo ahwo. Kureva kuti uropi hwakaita sei uye kuti zvikamu zvacho zvakarongwa sei.
• MEG inosanganisira kurekodha simba remagineti rinobva mumasero etsinga (neurons) ari muuropi hwako uchishandisa mazana emasensa akakosha uye komputa.Minda iyi inoonekwa semafungu europi.

Vanachiremba vanowanzo sanganisa MRI neMEG kuti vaite chirongwa chinonzi Magnetic Source Imaging (MSI) . MSI inogona kugadzira mamepu anoshanda ekushanda kwehuropi.

MEG yakasiyanawo ne functional MRI (fMRI). fMRI inotarisa shanduko mukuyerera kweropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi hwako paunenge uchiita mamwe mabasa. MEG ne fMRI zvese zvinotarisa mashandiro europi, asi MEG inoratidza nzvimbo dzakanyanya dzebasa. fMRI inoratidza nzvimbo dzakajairika. Pamusoro pezvo, MEG iri nani pakuratidza kuti mashandiro europi anochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva (hunhu hwenguva).

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMEG neEEG?

Musiyano wekutanga pakati pezviedzo zviviri izvi zvekuongorora chirwere ndewekuti:

• EEG (electroencephalography) inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi europi hwako.
• MEG inorekodha minda yemagineti iri muuropi hwako (iyo inokonzerwa nekushanda kwemagetsi).

Mumwe musiyano ndewekuti MEG inonyanya kunzwa uye yakarurama pakurekodha mashandiro ehuropi kupfuura EEG. Dehenya rako nemvura yemusana (CSF) zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emagetsi akanyorwa neEEG. Zvisinei, matishu aya haakanganisi masimba emagineti. Izvi zvinopa MEG "mufananidzo" uri nani wehuropi hwako, kana kuti kugona kwayo kupindura mibvunzo . Kureva kuti, inogona kuratidza nzvimbo dzine mabasa asina kujairika.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoita EEG pamwe chete neMEG kuti vawane rumwe ruzivo nezvekwakabva uropi.

Shoko rakakosha kwauri.

Sezvamunoona, bvunzo iyi, inonzi Magnetoencephalography (MEG), ibvunzo inobatsira zvikuru, isingakuvadzi, uye yakachengeteka inobatsira vanachiremba kuronga nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzeuropi hwako uye kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yezvinhu zvakaita sepfari.

Kana wakaongororwa "(MEG)`` uye uine zvinokunetsa kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako. Varipo kuti vapindure mibvunzo yako uye vakutsigire. Usatya chero chinhu!

MEG , Magnetoencephalography, bvunzo dzeuropi, pfari, zvipusha, kuvhiyiwa kweuropi, neurology