Waiziva here zvinhu izvi nezve gallbladder yako? Ngatikurukurei!

Nhasi tichataura nezvenhengo diki asi inokosha zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Ndiyo nduru. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvayo, kana kuti ichi chingave chinhu chitsva. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhengo diki iyi inobatsira sei muviri wedu uye zvinoitika kana iine matambudziko.

Chironda ichi chiri kupi?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti nduru iyi iri papi mumuviri. Iri mudumbu mako, kurudyi kwedumbu rako, kumusoro. Kutaura chokwadi, nduru iyi diki, yakaita sepeya iri pasi pechiropa chako. Kunyangwe iri diki, inoita basa rakawanda.

Chii chinoitika mudumbu renduru? Basa raro nderei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nduru chikamu chegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu . Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza nduru. Kunyange hazvo izwi rekuti 'nduru' ringatyisa vamwe vanhu, inhengo inokosha yemuviri wedu. nduru iyi inogadzirwa nechiropa. Asi nduru iyi ndiyo inounganidza nduru yoiburitsa kana ichidikanwa kugaya chikafu.

Dumbu iri rinobatsira zvikuru mukugaya chikafu chine mafuta chatinodya, kunyanya. Mushonga uyu unonzi dumbu unonyanya kugadzirwa necholesterol , bilirubin, uye munyu wedumbu .

Dumbu rinobatsira sei dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri?

Dumbu harishande roga. Rinobatanidzwa kune mamwe masisitimu edu ekugaya chikafu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemaburi enduru anonzi Biliary Tract . Izvi zvakafanana nehurongwa hwechubhu diki. Sisitimu iyi yemaburi enduru inotakura nduru inogadzirwa muchiropa, yoichengeta muguruva, yozoiburitsa kana zvichidikanwa yoiendesa kudumbu redu diki .

Basa renduru mukugaya chikafu chii chaizvo?

Funga nezvazvo, usati watanga kudya, nduru yako yakazara nenyongo. Zvakaita sebharumu rakazara nemvura. Paunotanga kudya, nduru inowana chiratidzo chekuti, "Zvakanaka, ngatitangei basa." Ipapo nduru inogumbata , uye inoburitsa nyongo yayanga ichichengeta mumigero yenyongo.

Dumbu iri rinozoyerera richipinda mumugero wedu mukuru wedu wedu , Common Bile Duct . Kubva ipapo, dumbu rinopinda muDuodenum, chikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki. Ipapo, dumbu rinosanganiswa nechikafu chakagadzirira kugayiwa, kunyanya kubatsira kunyungudutsa mafuta.

Paunopedza kudya, nduru inobuda. Inenge bharumu yadururwa. Inoramba iripo kusvika nyongo yatanga kuungana zvakare. Unonzwisisa here kuti inoshanda sei?

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinowanzoitika mugallbladder?

Kana zvinhu zvese zvichifamba zvakanaka, hapana dambudziko. Asi dzimwe nguva, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kumuka mudundira iri. Ngationei kuti chii.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa zvikuru imatombo emunduru.Kuumbwa. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingakuvadzi, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Heano mamwe ematambudziko ehutano anogona kuitika munduru:

• Matombo eGallstone : Aya akafanana nematombo madiki. Akagadzirwa nezvinhu zviri mugallstone. Anogona kuumbwa mudundira regallstone kana nyongo. Anogona kusiyana kubva pajecha kusvika kubhora regorofu. Kazhinji, haana njodzi. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, kana kuzvimba kwegallstone .
• Cholecystitis : Uku kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwenyongo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana dombo renyongo richivhara duct yenyongo. Cholecystitis inogona kukonzera fivha nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya . Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo dikanwa kuti izvi zviitike.
• Gallstone Pancreatitis : Apa ndipo panotanga kuzvimba pancreatitis . Izvi zvinoitika kana gallstone richifamba nemumugero wenyongori wovhara mugero wenyongori. Kuvharika uku kunoitika panzvimbo imwe chete migero miviri isati yabatana neura hudiki.
• Gomarara reGallbladder : Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Unganzwa kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu rako. Zvisinei, zvingangoita kuti rudzi urwu rwekurwadziwa runokonzerwa nechimwe chikonzero.

Ungaziva sei dambudziko renduru? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zviratidzo zvematambudziko enduru zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu havanzwi chero chinhu kana kutoziva kuti vane matombo enduru. Zvisinei, kana matombo aya akadzika mumigero yenduru, anogona kukanganisa nduru kana pancreas. Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi.
• Kurwadziwa pakati pedumbu.
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kumusoro kurudyi kunoita sekunge kuri kupenya pafudzi rekurudyi kana kumusana.
• Kurwadziwa mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda.
• Jaundice (kutsvuka kweganda rako uye kuchena kwemaziso ako).
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Kupindwa nechando.
• Kutonhora kunzwa kutonhora kunouya sedzihwa.
• Weti yebrown yakachenuruka kana tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Zvirwere zvegallbladder zvinorapwa sei?

Matambudziko mazhinji enduru anorapwa nekubvisa nduru. Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa nduru kunonzi cholecystectomy .

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Aa, zvichava dambudziko here kana ndikabvisa gallbladder rangu?' Kwete, gallbladder haisi nhengo inokosha mumuviri wedu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka usina gallbladder. Mushure mekunge chiremba abvisa gallbladder yako, gallbladder inoyerera zvakananga mudumbu mako kuburikidza nepamugero wegallbladder, isina kuchengetwa mugallbladder.

Vanachiremba vanogona kuita kuvhiyiwa uku kwe "Cholecystectomy" nenzira nhatu:

• Kuvhiyiwa kweCholecystectomy : Izvi zvinosanganisira chiremba wepamuviri kuita kucheka kukuru uye kuita oparesheni. Maitiro aya anogona kushandiswa kana nduru yako yakazvimba zvakanyanya kana kuti ine mavanga .
• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy : Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mazuva ano. Mukuita izvi, chiremba anochekwa zvidimbu zvidiki uye anoshandisa kamera nemidziyo yakakosha kuita kuvhiyiwa. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndeyekuti inopora nekukurumidza, hairwadzi zvakanyanya, uye haisiye mavanga makuru. Kazhinji, gallbladder inobviswa uchishandisa nzira iyi yelaparoscopic.
• Kubviswa kweRobotic Cholecystectomy : Iyi inzira itsva. Zvipatara zvishoma zvakasarudzwa muSri Lanka chete ndizvo zvinopa nzvimbo iyi parizvino.

Kurema kwemuviri wangu kunokanganisa kuumbwa kwematombo emunduru here?

Ehe, ichokwadi. Vanhu vane huremu hwakanyanya, kunyanya vakadzi , vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nematombo emunduru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vane huremu hwakanyanya vanogona kunge vaine cholesterol yakawanda munduru yavo. Kana cholesterol yakawanda munduru yavo ikawedzera, njodzi yematombo emunduru inowedzera. Uyewo, vanhu vane huremu hwakanyanya vanogona kunge vaine nduru yakakura kupfuura yakajairika uye vangasashanda zvakanaka.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kuderedza huremu hwakawanda panguva imwe chete kunowedzerawo njodzi yekuva nematombo emunduru. Saka, kana uri kudzikisa huremu, kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma kunobatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo.

Ndinofanira kuchinja maitiro angu ekudya mushure mekubviswa nduru yangu here?

Kunyangwe nduru isiri chinhu chakakosha, inokubatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta. Saka, mushure mekubviswa nduru yako, zvakanaka kuti usadye chikafu chakakangwa uye chine mafuta, kunyanya pakutanga.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana anopfuura 30% yemacalorie ako ese anobva mumafuta . Zvakare, zvishoma nezvishoma dzorerazve chikafu chine fiber yakawanda - senge zviyo, nzungu, nemiriwo - mukudya kwako. Kudya zvakawandisa panguva imwe chete kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye gasi.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve nduru nhasi, handiti? Heano zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira muchidimbu:

• Dumbu inhengo diki, yakaita sepeya iri kumusoro kurudyi kwedumbu rako.
• Basa rake guru ndereInochengeta bile uye inobatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta.
• Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekuumbwa kwematombo emunduru . Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzokuvadza, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.
• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu rako rekurudyi mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta, kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurutsa, jaundice, kana fivha , ona chiremba.
• Kana dambudziko riri padundira rako, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ribviswe (cholecystectomy) . Hapana chekunetseka nacho, dundira harisi nhengo inokosha, uye uchanzwa zviri nani kana rabviswa.

Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva nezvemuviri wako, nezvenhengo idzi diki asi dzinokosha, nekuti ndizvo zvinoita kuti tirambe tiine hutano hwakanaka.

Dundira , matombo emudumbu, cholecystitis, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kugaya chikafu, cholecystectomy, hutano