Ngatidzidzei nezvemagamba madiki ari mumuviri wenyu - Lymphatic Capillaries.

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinoshamisa zvinoitika mumiviri yedu isu tisingazvizivi? Nhasi tichataura nezve lymphatic capillaries, kana kuti muchirungu `(Lymphatic Capillaries)`, izvo zvinotishandira chinyararire semagamba madiki. Ungave usina kumbonzwa nezvezita iri, asi basa rinoitwa nevanhu ava kuchengetedza miviri yedu ine hutano rinoshamisa.

Chii chinonzi lymphatic capillaries? Sei zvichikosha kudaro?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lymphatic capillaries network yemigero midiki, yakapfava inofamba mumiviri yedu. Mimwe yacho yakatetepa sebvudzi redu. Wakambonzwa here nezvetsinga dzeropa, kana kuti blood capillaries? Dzakafanana, asi dzine misiyano mishoma. Idzi lymphatic capillaries dzakavharwa kune rimwe divi, sebhegi diki. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti mvura inogona kupinda mumigero iyi, asi haigone kubuda, semusuwo unongovhura nzira imwe chete.

Sisitimu diki iyi yemigero ndeye "lymphatic system" yedu. Sisitimu iyi yelymphatic chikamu chakakosha che "immune system" yedu. Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri inoshanda seuto rekudzivirira remuviri wedu. Saka, ma "lymphatic capillaries" akafanana nemasoja akadzidziswa zvakanyanya muuto iri rekudzivirira. Basa ravo guru nderekuunganidza mvura yakawedzerwa, inonzi "lymph", inoungana muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wedu uye inoibata nemazvo.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa ne lymphatic capillaries mumuviri wedu?

Basa rinoitwa nematanho madiki aya rakakura, kutaura chokwadi:

1. Kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri: Mvura yakawandisa inoungana yakakomberedza masero edu, inonzi `interstitial fluid`, inotorwa neaya ma lymphatic capillaries. Mvura iyi inotorwa inonzi `lymph`.

2. Kudzora kumanikidzwa kweropa uye huwandu hweropa: Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kweropa redu uye huwandu hweropa zviri muropa redu nekuwedzera lymph mumuviri wedu.

3. Kudzivirira kuzvimba: Aya ma lymphatic capillaries anobatsirawo kudzivirira kuzvimba (edema) kuti isaungane munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Funga nezvazvo sekunge dai magutter mumba medu asina kushanda zvakanaka, mvura yaizoungana yozadza chivanze.

Hazvishamisi here? Iyi nzira diki inoshanda sei?

Iyi inzira yakaoma zvikuru, asi yakanaka kwazvo. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi.

Madziro e lymphatic capillaries akakosha zvikuru. Mvura inogona kupinda nepaari, asi haigone kubuda zvakare. Saka, kana mvura iri pakati pemasero ikasvetwa mumigero iyi, kumanikidzwa kuri mukati memugero kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Imhaka yekumanikidzwa ikoko kunoita kuti lymph ifambe mberi, kureva kuti, ichienda kumoyo wedu.

Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika parwendo urwu:

• Kutanga, lymph inounganidzwa kubva mumasero madiki aya elymphatic capillaries uye yozopfuudzwa mumidziyo yelymphatic yakakura zvishoma.
• Aya 'ma lymphatic vessels' anobatana pamwe chete kuti agadzire 'ma ducts' akakura zvikuru. Mukati mema ducts aya mune 'ma valve' madiki, akafanana nemagonhi. Aya 'ma valve' anongobvumira 'lymph' kuti iyerere ichienda kune rimwe divi, kwete kune rimwe divi.
• Tevere, lymph inobva mu "collecting ducts" idzi inosangana ne "right or left lymphatic duct". Iyi inonziwo "thoracic duct".
• Kubva mumigero iyi yelymphatic, lymph inoyerera ichipinda mutsinga huru dzeropa dzinonzi subclavian veins dziri mumutsipa wedu.
• Mitsipa iyi inobatana pamwe chete kuti igadzire tsinga yeropa yakakura kwazvo inonzi superior vena cava.
• Pakupedzisira, ndiyo vena cava inodzosera mvura yelymphatic yakacheneswa muropa redu.

Munguva iyi, lymph inopfuura nemuma lymph nodes ari mumuviri wedu. Kungofanana nesefa yedu yemvura, ma lymph nodes aya anosefa obvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe mu lymph, zvakaita semajemusi. Ndipo chete panobva lymph yakachena yadzoserwa muropa. Hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshamisa here?

Ma capillaries aya e lymphatic ari kupi mumuviri wedu?

Ungashamisika kuziva kuti anowanikwa kwese kwese mumiviri yedu! Kutaura chokwadi, anowanikwa munzvimbo dziri pakati pemasero edu (nzvimbo inonzi "interstitial space"). Anowanikwa munyama dzenhengo dzese dziri mumuviri wedu. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingawanikwe. Aya ndiwo "bone marrow" nenyama dzisina mitsipa yeropa. Semuenzaniso, haawanikwe mu "cartilage" yedu (chikamu chakapfava chiri pakati pemapfupa) uye "epithelial" pamusoro peganda.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zve lymphatic capillary? Zvine ruzivo rwesainzi, asi zvakakodzera kuziva!

Iyi nzira diki inoumbwa nezvikamu zvikuru zvakati wandei:

• Masero eEndothelial: Aya ndiwo anoumba madziro ema capillaries. Akarongwa pamusoro pemamwe, sezvidhinha.
• `Basement membrane`: Izvi ndizvo zvinotsigira `endothelial cells` uye zvinoachengeta ari panzvimbo yawo.
• `Mavharuvhu madiki`: Takambotaura nezvazvo kare. Anongobvumira mvura kuti ipinde, kwete kubuda.
• Filaments dzinonamira: Idzi dzakaita seshinda diki. Ndidzo dzinobatanidza masero endothelial nenyama dzakapoteredza. Dzinorembera.

Izvi zvinotaridzika sei? Zvinotaridzika sebvudzi zvechokwadi here?

Ehe, inonyorova zvikuru. Kapilari yelymphatic yakaita sechubhu. Upamhi hwayo, kureva kuti, ukobvu hwayo, hunosvika ma micrometer makumi mashanu. Uhu hunenge saizi yebvudzi redu. Imwe mugumo wechubhu iyi yakavharwa, sechimiro cheshizha remuouki.

Madziro eizvi akatetepawo zvikuru, ane ukobvu hwesero rimwe chete. Nekuti masero akarongwa pamusoro pemamwe, "interstitial fluid" inopinda nyore nyore mu capillary.

Izvi zvakafanana netsinga dzedu, tsinga dzeropa dzinotakura ropa. Kutaura zvazviri, setsinga, mvura inoyerera ichienda kune rimwe divi mu lymphatic capillaries. Uye dzose dzine madziro matete.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa lymphatic capillaries? Ngatiziveiwo izvi!

Ingava kushaya simba kana chimwewo chinetso, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa ma lymphatic capillaries aya. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:

• Hodgkin lymphoma uye non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Idzi mhando mbiri dzegomarara dzinokura mu lymphatic system. Dzinotangira mumasero machena eropa anonzi lymphocytes.
• Kuzvimba: Takambotaura nezvazvo kare. Kuzvimba kunoitika kana mvura iri pakati pemuviri ikaungana munyama nekukurumidza kupfuura zvingabviswa mumuviri.
• Elephantiasis / lymphatic filariasis: Ungave wakambonzwa nezveizvi. Kana lymphatic system yavharika, lymphatic fluid inoungana uye inokonzera kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, kunyanya maoko, makumbo, uye nhengo dzesikarudzi.
• Lymphangitis: Kuzvimba kwetsinga dzeropa kunokonzerwa neronda, kuchekwa, kana kutapukirwa nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya.
• Lymphedema: Lymphedema yakawandisa inoungana munyama dzakapfava dzemuviri, kunyanya maoko nemakumbo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Ichi chirwere chinowanzogara kwenguva refu. Chinowanzorapwa pasina kuvhiyiwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi? Ngwarira izvi!

Kana paine dambudziko ne lymphatic capillaries, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuneta : Kwete kuneta chete, asi kuneta zvakanyanya.
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunzwa kutonhora (`Chills`)
• Kurwadziwa kwedumbu (`Kurwadziwa kwedumbu`)
• Ma-lymph nodes akazvimba : Ma-lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa, muhapwa, uye muhudyu.
• Kuderedza uremu kusingatsananguriki
• Kuomerwa nekufamba kana kufema
• Kuzvimba : Kuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzakadai semaoko, makumbo, nechiso.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, hazvirevi kuti une dambudziko re lymphatic system. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzione hutano hwe lymphatic capillaries?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira chimwe chinhu, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai sedzinotevera:

• `Kuongororwa kweropa`
• `CT scan (CT scan - computed tomography)`
• `Kuongorora kweMRI (MRI scan - magnetic resonance imaging)`
• `PET scan (positron emission tomography)`
• Doppler ultrasound : Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuona kufamba kwemvura mutsinga dzeropa netsinga dzeropa.
• `Kuongororwa kweganda` : Kutorwa kwechidimbu chidiki cheganda wochiongorora.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa matambudziko akadaro?

Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye kuoma kwacho. Mishonga inotevera inowanzo shandiswa:

• Mushonga : Kurapa hutachiona, kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, nezvimwewo.
• `Kurapa nepfungwa dzakasimba` : Kuisa simba panzvimbo yakazvimba nemabhandiji kana mbatya dzakakosha.
• Kukwiza mvura yemuma lymphatic : Iyi inzira yakakosha yekukwiza inosimudzira kufamba kwe lymph.
• `Kurapwa nemakemikari` : Muzvirwere zvegomarara.
• Kurapa Nezvirwere Zvemuviri : Muzvirwere zvegomarara, masoja emuviri anoshandiswa kurwisa gomarara.
• `Kurapwa nemwaranzi` : Muzvirwere zvegomarara.
• Kuvhiyiwa : Zvingangodiwa mune dzimwe nguva.

Tingachengetedza sei lymphatic capillaries dzedu zvakanaka? Aya matipi madiki achakubatsira!

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvatingaita kuti titarisire zvakanaka vashandi ava vakanyarara vari mumiviri yedu:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda uye ugare uine mvura yakakwana: Lymph imvura. Saka, kuti ifambe zviri nyore mumuviri wese, tinofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda.
• Dzivisai makemikari anokuvadza: Deredzai kusangana nezvinhu zvakaita semishonga inouraya zvipembenene nemvura dzinochenesa. Izvi zvinokuvadza miviri yedu.
• Kurovedza muviri kwemaminitsi angangoita 150 pasvondo: Kurovedza muviri kunovandudza kufamba kweropa remuviri.
• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Kurema zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro e lymphatic system.
• Kana ronda richiita serine hutachiona, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika: Zvakakosha kutarisira ronda diki kuti risapararire.

Unofanira kuona chiremba riini? Chenjererawo nezveizvi!

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuramba uchiongororwa nachiremba kuitira kuti kana paine dambudziko, rikwanise kuonekwa richiri padanho rekutanga.

Uyewo, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usanonoka kuenda kuna chiremba:

• Kana ronda rikasapora nekukurumidza.
• Kuneta kwave kuripo kwemavhiki akati wandei uye kusina chikonzero chakawanikwa.
• Kuzvimba kwagara kuripo kwemavhiki akati wandei pasina chikonzero uye kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Unoona, ma "lymphatic capillaries" aya akafanana nemagamba madiki mumiviri yedu anoita basa rakanyarara asi rakakosha zvikuru. Kazhinji, hatitombofungi nezvavo, kunze kwekunge tichirwara kana kuti patinenge takazvimba mumuviri wedu.

Zvisinei, nekugara tichirarama hupenyu hune hutano uye kugara tichiongororwa nachiremba, tinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kumatambudziko akawanda anomuka mu lymphatic system. Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvine chekuita ne lymphatic capillaries, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukurumidza uye uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa. Yeuka, muviri wedu muchina unoshamisa. Ibasa redu kuutarisira zvakanaka!

Mapaipi eLymphatic , Sisitimu yeLymphatic, Sisitimu yeImmune, Edema, MaLymph Nodes, Kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri