Une hutachiona hwebhakitiriya here? Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezveizvi (Kuongororwa Kwetsika dzeMabhakitiriya)!

Dzimwe nguva unorwara, handiti? Fivha, kukosora, kurwadziwa mudumbu, ronda riri kuputira. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvinokonzerwa netupukanana tudiki tusingaonekwe nemaziso. Tinoti mabhakitiriya. Mabhakitiriya aya ari kwese kwese, kunyangwe mukati memiviri yedu. Mabhakitiriya mazhinji akanaka kwatiri uye anotibatsira. Zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anotirwarisa. Saka, iyi bvunzo yakakosha zvikuru inotibatsira kuziva kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwakadaro, uye kana zvakadaro, rudzii rwebhakitiriya . Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chaizvo ichi (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo yekusimbisa kana une hutachiona hwebhakitiriya . Kwete izvozvo chete, bvunzo iyi inogonawo kuona kuti une rudzii rwebhakitiriya. Fungidzira, kana tichida kurwisa muvengi, tinofanira kuziva kuti muvengi iyeye ndiani uye kuti muvengi werudzii. Ndizvo zvazviri neizvi.

Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru kuti chiremba asarudze mushonga wakakunakira . Nekuti, kune mishonga chaiyo ye `(Antibiotics)` (antibiotics) yakakodzera mhando yega yega yebhakitiriya uye inogona kuiparadza. Haasi mishonga yese ye `(Antibiotic)` yakakodzera mabhakitiriya ese. Saka, nebvunzo iyi, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi mishonga yakanakira chirwere chako.

Saka, iyi (Bacteria Culture Test) inoitwa riini?

Iyi bvunzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi kana, panguva yekuongororwa, akafungidzira kuti une hutachiona hwebhakitiriya zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kana uchikosora uchinetseka kufema, zvinogona kunge zviri bronchitis .
• Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka mushure mekudya chikafu chisina kunaka, zvinogona kunge zviri chepfu yechikafu .
• Kana ukanzwa kupisa paunenge uchiita weti uye uchida weti nguva nenguva, inogona kunge iri chirwere cheitsvo (itsvo) kana chirwere cheweti (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Kana uine fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye uchinetseka kufema, zvinogona kunge zviri pneumonia .
• Dzimwe nguva kune hutachiona hwakakomba hunopararira mumuviri wese, senge sepsis . Kuongororwa uku kunokoshawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
• Kana pahuro panorwadza pamwe nefivha uye uchiomerwa nekumedza, zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chinonzi strep throat .
• Kana ronda, rakaita seronda kana kutsva, rikabatwa neutachiona uye urwa hwava kubuda, rinogona kunge riri ronda .

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru pakuona chikonzero chaicho.

Ndiani anokurudzira kuita izvi (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Kune vanachiremba vakati wandei vanogona kuraira bvunzo iyi. Zvakare, sampuro inogona kutorwa yotumirwa kurabhoritari nevashandi vehutano vakasiyana.

• Chiremba wemhuri yako (Vanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga)
• Vanachiremba vevana : Ndivo vanowanzo kurudzira izvi kuvana vadiki.
• Vanamukoti
• Nyanzvi : Semuenzaniso, chiremba wezvedundira anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi yedambudziko remudumbu, chiremba wezvedundira kana paine dambudziko remudumbu, uye chiremba wemapapu kana paine dambudziko remapapu.
• Vanachiremba vePhlebotomist : Kana kuri kuongororwa ropa, ndivo vanotora ropa racho.

Bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei chaizvo? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Izvi hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako kana mupi wehutano achatora sampuli diki kubva mumuviri wako. Nzvimbo yesampuli inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye rudzi rwehutachiona hwaunofungidzira kuti chiremba wako.

Zvadaro muenzaniso uyu unotumirwa kurabhoritari . Nyanzvi dziri murabhoritari, sezvatinorima chirimwa kumba, dzinokura chero tupukanana, senge mabhakitiriya, mumuenzaniso uyu. Dzinowedzera zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha mairi, dzichigadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekuti dzikure. Mushure memazuva mashoma, kana tupukanana utwu twakura zvakanaka, dzinotitarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti dzione kuti tupukanana utwu ndeupi, kana kuti imhando ipi yetupukanana, senge mbiriso.

Fungidzira, zvakafanana nemapurisa ari kutsvaga humbowo hwekubata mbavha. Pano, humbowo ibhakitiriya!

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeKuedza Kudzivirira Mabhakitiriya Here?

Ehe, iripo. Rudzi rwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa ndirwo ruchasarudza kuti sampuli inotorwa kupi. Kune mhando dzakawanda huru:

• Kuongororwa kweropa : Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa chirwere chinonzi sepsis , chinova hutachiona hwakapararira mumuviri. Ropa diki rinowanzotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Izvi hazviwanzoitwa kakawanda kuvanhu vasina kuendeswa kuchipatara. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvingada kudzokororwa mazuva mashoma ega ega.

• Tsika yeCerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) : Kune mvura inotenderera uropi hwedu nemusana, inonzi cerebrospinal fluid. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yemvura iyi uye kuiedza. Chiremba anoisa tsono mumusana wako pakati pemapfupa maviri kuti atore sampuro. Maitiro aya anonziwo spinal tap kana lumbar puncture .

• Kuyedzwa kwemuenzaniso wetsvina (`(Kugadzirwa kwetsvina)`): Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana paine hutachiona mudumbu mako, kureva, ura hwako. Chiremba achakupa kapu yakachena, oisa tsvina yako mairi, oivhara, oitumira kuchipatara.

• Kuchera huro : Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana paine hutachiona hwepahuro, senge strep throat . Chiremba kana mukoti achatora sampuli yemaseru kubva kumashure kwehuro yako achishandisa swab.

• Kurera manyoka : Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une hutachiona hwemapapu akadzika, vanogona kuita kuti manyoka abude. Manyoka itsvina yakakora inobva mukati memapapu ako. Chiremba wako achakukumbira kuti ukosore manyoka mashoma, ayo achashandiswa semuenzaniso.

• Kugadzirwa kweweti : Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana paine hutachiona muweti, kusanganisira itsvo. Chiremba achakukumbira kuti uchenese nzvimbo yako yesikarudzi zvakanaka wobva waita weti zvakananga mukapu diki, yakachena. Kapu yacho inovharwa yotumirwa kurabhoritari. Kune mumwe munhu ari muchipatara, weti inogonawo kutorwa kuburikidza necatheter ( chubhu inopinzwa muurethra).

• Kugadzirwa kwemaronda (kana kugadzirwa kweganda) : Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kana uine ronda, rakaita seronda kana kutsva, raunofunga kuti rine hutachiona. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa sirinji kutora hurwa kana mvura shoma kubva paronda. Dzimwe nguva, chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva paronda chinotorwa choendeswa kurabhoritari.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?

Kazhinji, iyi (Bacteria Culture Test) haidi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kana paine chero mirairo yakakosha . Dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, paunopa weti, chiremba wako anokuudza nezvenzira yakakosha yekuunganidza. Saka zvakanaka kubvunza kwete kutya.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa! Kazhinji, njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko kubva mukuedzwa uku (Bacteria Culture Test) yakaderera zvikuru . Miedzo mizhinji haina njodzi dzinozivikanwa.

Zvisinei, kana uchitora ropa (`(Blood Culture)`) kana kuti spinal fluid (`(CSF Culture)`), nekuti ganda rinobayiwa netsono, pane mukana mudiki wekutapukirwa panzvimbo iyoyo, kana kuti ropa shoma rinogona kubuda. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki. Kunyanya, `(CSF Culture)` inowanzoitwa pamunhu ari kurwara zvakanyanya, kana kuti angangokurumidza kurwara. Saka vanachiremba vanongwarira zvikuru nezvazvo. Saka musatya .

Ndichaziva rini mhinduro dzebvunzo (mushumo)?

Sezvatakambokurukura, mushure mekunge sampuro yaenda kurabhoritari, vashandi verabhoritari vanoshandisa nzira dzakakosha dzekukudza masero (mabhakitiriya) angave ari mairi.Zvinogona kutora chero nguva kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika mashanu, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya.

Kana labhoritari yave nemasero ebhakitiriya akakwana, vanogona kuatarisa vachishandisa maikorosikopu kana kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakemikari. Imwe yeiyi bvunzo yekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kushanda pahutachiona hwako.

Kana paine mabhakitiriya akakwana mumuenzaniso, rabhoritari ichasimbisa kuti une hutachiona. Vachabva vaudza chiremba wako kuti rudzii rwemabhakitiriya avakawana. Nemushumo uyu we `(AST)`, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kana achinje `(Antibiotic)` yawakatanga nayo kana kuenderera mberi neiyo imwe chete. Nekuti mamwe `(Antibiotics)` anoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mamwe mabhakitiriya .

Saka, zvinhu zvishoma zvekupedzisira zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, tataura zvakawanda nezveizvi (Bacteria Culture Test) ikozvino, handiti? Muchidimbu, ndizvozvo:

• Kuongororwa kunokubatsira kuziva kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya .
• Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasampuli, dzakadai seropa, tsvina, weti, ganda, madzihwa, kana mvura yemusana.
• Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chikonzero chaicho chehutachiona hwako uye kuona mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya .

Saka, kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo yakaita seiyi, usazvidya mwoyo nazvo. Izvi zvakakunakira iwe pachako. Kana uine mibvunzo, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako. Ndinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

Kuongororwa Kwetsika dzeMabhakitiriya , Utachiona, Mabhakitiriya, Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya, Kuongororwa kweLabhoritari, Zvirwere, Hutano