Ndivanaani ma neutrophils? Ngatidzidzei nezvemagadhi emuviri wenyu!

Wakambozvibvunza here kana paine varwi vadiki mukati memiviri yedu vanoita basa guru rekutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere? Ehe, ma neutrophils chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemiviri yedu. Munyaya ino, tichataura nezve kuti ma neutrophils chii chaizvo uye kuti anokosha sei kumiviri yedu.

Chii chinonzi neutrophils? Sei zvichikosha kwatiri?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma neutrophils rudzi rwemasero machena eropa . Unoziva kuti ropa redu rine masero matsvuku eropa nemasero machena eropa (Leukocytes). Pakati pemasero machena eropa aya pane aya ma neutrophils. Aya akafanana nemudziviriro wekutanga mumuviri wedu. Kana hutachiona kana chirwere chikaedza kupinda mumuviri, aya ma neutrophils ndiwo anotanga kumhanya achirwisa.

Ma neutrophils aya ndeerudzi rwemasero machena eropa anonzi ``Granulocytes.'' Izvi zvinoreva kuti ane magranules madiki mukati memasero avo. Magranules aya ane makemikari akasiyana-siyana anobatsira kurwisa utachiona.

Kunyange zvazvo masero machena eropa achiumba inenge 1% yemasero ari muropa redu, masero machena mazhinji acho ma neutrophils. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ma neutrophils anoita basa guru mukuchengetedza hutano hwedu . Vanachiremba vanogona kutaura zvakawanda nezvehutano hwako nekutarisa mazinga ako ema neutrophils.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nemautrophils mumiviri yedu?

MaNeutrophils chikamu chakakosha uye chakakosha chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira muviri . Basa rawo guru nderekurwisa hutachiona.

Funga nezvesimba rako rekudzivirira muviri semukuru wemauto, uyo anotungamira dziviriro yemuviri. Rinogara rakagadzirira kutidzivirira kubva kuvavengi vakaita se `(Mabhakitiriya)` (Mabhakitiriya), `(Mavhairasi)` (Mavhairasi), `(Mafungi)` (Mafungus) ari kuedza kupinda mumuviri. Uye masero machena eropa aya, kunyanya ma neutrophils, akafanana nemasoja ari kufamba-famba mutsinga dzedu dzeropa nematishu. Vanogara vachitsvaga njodzi, yemuvengi kune imwe nzvimbo.

Kana paine hutachiona, ma neutrophils ndiwo anotanga kumhanyira kunzvimbo yacho . Anenge akaita sechikwata chekutanga chemapurisa kusvika. Anobata utachiona, tupukanana twakaita semabhakitiriya, obva ahuparadza. Nenzira iyi, anobvisa muvengi. Apa ndipo patinowana kutsvuka nekuzvimba paronda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane hondo iri kuitika mumuviri. Munguva yehondo iyoyo, ma neutrophils anotangawo kugadzirisa nyama yakakuvara.

Fungidzira, paunocheka chigunwe chako, nzvimbo yakatenderedza ronda inotsvuka, pamwe kuzvimba zvishoma, uye inonzwa ichidziya, handiti? Ndipo apo ma neutrophils ako anosvika ipapo otanga kushanda!

Ma neutrophils aya anogadzirwa kupi mumuviri wedu? Ari kupi?

MaNeutrophils anogadzirwa uye anokura mumongo wedu wemapfupa.. Mupfupa ndiwo chikamu chakapfava chiri mukati memapfupa edu makuru. Zvakafanana nefekitori, uko akawanda emasero aya eropa anogadzirwa.

Kana zvanyatsokura uye zvakura, ma neutrophils anobva mumongo wemapfupa opinda muropa redu. Anobva afamba mumuviri wese neropa. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi ma neutrophils aya anowanikwawo mumatishu edu uye muma lymph nodes. Ma lymph nodes ndiwo mapundu madiki ari mumutsipa wako nepahapwa. Ungave wakaona kuti anozvimba kana uine hutachiona.

Neutrophil inoita sei? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo zvakakosha?

MaNeutrophils masero asina ruvara, akajeka . Saka vanachiremba pavanoatarisa vachishandisa maikorosikopu, vanoawedzera dhayi chaiyo kuti aonekwe. Ndipo paanowana ruvara uye obva aonekwa.

Kazhinji, kana vakazorora, ndiko kuti, kana vasiri kurwa, neutrophil inotenderera, yakaita sedombo diki. Asi kana vachifanira kurwisa hutachiona, vanogona kuchinja chimiro chavo . Uku kugona kunoshamisa kwazvo. Kugona uku kushandura chimiro ndiko kunoita kuti vatize kubva muropa uye vafambe nekukurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo yehutachiona.

Mangani ma neutrophils ari mumuviri wedu?

MaNeutrophils ndiwo rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumiviri yedu. Fungidzira, pakati pe55% ne70% yemasero machena eropa rako, kureva kuti, anopfuura hafu, maNeutrophils.

Ma neutrophils aya ane hupenyu hupfupi. Anorarama kwemaawa asingasviki makumi maviri nemana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti miviri yedu inogara ichigadzira ma neutrophils matsva. Zvinonzi munhu mukuru ane hutano anogadzira ma neutrophils anopfuura mabhiriyoni zana pazuva! Haisi nhamba inoshamisa here? Nekuti anogadzirwa uye anofa nekukurumidza, zvinoita sekunge miviri yedu iri kugara ichigadzirira hondo itsva yehondo.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobatanidzwa ne neutrophils?

Kuti miviri yedu ishande zvakanaka, huwandu hwema neutrophils aya hunofanira kunge huri mukati mehuwandu hwakati . Kureva, huwandu hwakati. Kana huwandu uhwu hukadzikira kana kuwedzera, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano anogona kuitika.

• Kuderera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils kunonzi neutropenia.
• Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils kunonzi neutrophilia.

Kuderera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils - Neutropenia

Kana huwandu hwenyu hwema neutrophil hwakaderera, hunonzi neutropenia, kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa zvirwere kunodzikira. Unogona kuwana hutachiona kakawanda. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange hutachiona hudiki hunogona kuva hwakakomba. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Mimwe mishonga, kushomeka kwemavhitamini, matambudziko emubofu, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza zvinogona kukonzera huwandu hushoma hwema neutrophil.

Neutrophilia - Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils, chirwere chinonzi neutrophilia, chinowanzo ratidza kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nekushushikana, kukuvara, mimwe mishonga, kusvuta, uye mamwe marudzi e leukemia.

Tingaziva sei chaizvo kuti huwandu hwema neutrophil hwakajairwa chii?

Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kukuudza kuti une ma neutrophils mangani muropa rako. Izvi zvinonzi bvunzo ye "Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". Kazhinji, munhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka anofanira kuva nema neutrophils ari pakati pe2,500 ne7,000 pa microliter yega yega yeropa. Kana nhamba iyi yakakwira kupfuura 7,000 kana pasi pe2,500, zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko nema neutrophils. Zvadaro chiremba achaita mimwe miedzo kuti aone kuti chii chinokonzera. Kuongororwa ropa kunonzi "Complete Blood Count - CBC" kunogonawo kukupa pfungwa yehuwandu hwema neutrophils.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushomeka kana dambudziko rema neutrophils?

Kunyangwe huwandu hwema neutrophil ako hwakaderera kana kuti hwakakwira, unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana ukasangana nechimwe chezvizvi:

• Kuneta kakawanda
• Fivha inowanzo itika
• Utachiona hunogara huchiitika (semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwepahuro, hutachiona hwemapapu, hutachiona hweganda)
• Majoini kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba
• Maronda asingapore (kunyanya ari mumuromo kana pedyo nepaburi remusana)

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako achakuongorora uye oita bvunzo dzeropa, kunyanya CBC neANC, kuti aone huwandu hwema neutrophil ako. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti vaone chikonzero chacho.

Saka, chii chatinofanira kuita kuti ma neutrophils aya akakosha arambe aine hutano? (Shoko rekuti tienderere mberi naro kumba)

Iye zvino wava kuziva kukosha kwema neutrophils pakudzivirira kwemuviri wedu. Ndiwo mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona nekukuvara. Saka ibasa redu kuchengetedza varwi ava vadiki vaine hutano.

Zvakanaka, toita sei?

• Ramba wakachena: Kugeza maoko nesipo nguva dzose uye chikafu nechinwiwa chakachena kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapinde mumuviri. Izvi zvinodzivirirawo ma neutrophils kuti asarwe zvisina kufanira.
• Kana ukakuvara kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona, tsvaga kurapwa nekukasika: Chenesa ronda diki zvakanaka uye isa mushonga kana zvichidikanwa. Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona (zvakaita sefivha, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Izvi zvichaita kuti ma neutrophils aite basa rawo zviri nyore.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana:Kudya chikafu chine mavhitamini nemaminerari akawanda (muriwo, michero, nyemba, zviyo) kunosimbisa masoja edu ese emuviri. Zvakanakawo kune ma neutrophils.

Yeukai, nhanho imwe neimwe yatinotora kuti tirambe tiine hutano inobatsira zvikuru kumasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri, kunyanya ma neutrophils edu!

Saka, funga nezvevanhu ava vanoshanda vakanyarara mumuviri wako uye edza kuvachengetedza vaine hutano. Ipapo iwewo unogona kuva neutano hwakanaka uye kufara!

MaNeutrophils , masero machena eropa, masoja ekudzivirira muviri, hutachiona, neutropenia, neutrophilia, kuongororwa kweropa