Ngatitaurei nezvetsinga inokosha inofamba nemuchiuno mako: tsinga yekunze yeIliac!

Nhasi tichataura nezvetsinga yeropa inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu yaungangodaro usina kunzwa nezvayo, asi inonzi `External Iliac Vein`. Iri muchiuno chedu, kureva kuti, munzvimbo yechiuno (pelvis). Ngationei kuti chii, chii chinoitika kwairi, uye zvatinogona kuita kuti irambe iine hutano.

Chii chinonzi External Iliac Veins?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mitsipa yeropa yeExternal Iliac itsinga huru dzeropa dziri munzvimbo yechiuno chako. Funga nezvadzo setsinga dzinobatsira kutakura ropa rakamboshandiswa, risina oxygen kubva mumuviri wako wepazasi, kureva makumbo ako, kudzokera kumoyo wako.

Izvi chaizvoizvo zvinowedzerwa zve'Femoral Veins', tsinga huru dzeropa dziri muzvidya zvako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa risingakwanise kuburitsa mweya kubva mumakumbo ako rinobuda kuburikidza ne'Femoral Veins' idzi uye rinobatana ne'External Iliac Veins' sezvarinofamba richikwira kumoyo wako. Wanzwisisa here?

Mitsipa yeIliac yemukati yakafanana here?

Ehe, pamusoro pe "External Iliac Veins", kune imwe nzira yetsinga inonzi "Internal Iliac Veins". Dzese idzi dzinoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Zvisinei, "Internal Iliac Veins" inonyanya kuunganidza ropa risina oxygen kubva munhengo dziri mukati mechiuno chako. Ndizvo:

• Kubva pamagaro ako.
• Kubva kunhengo dzekunze dzesikarudzi.
• Kurutivi rwemukati rwezvidya.
• uye nzvimbo iri pakati pehuro nenhengo dzesikarudzi (`Perineum`).

Saka, idzi `External` ne`Internal Iliac Veins` dzinoungana kuti dziunganidze ropa rese risina oxygen munharaunda yechiuno nemakumbo uye dzigadzire nzira yekutumira kumoyo.

Saka chii chaizvo chinoitika neExternal Iliac Vein?

Aya `External Iliac Veins` chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chehurongwa hweropa remuviri wedu. Basa rawo guru nderekutakura ropa rakapera oxygen kudzokera kumoyo. Ropa iri rinobva kupi?

• Kubva kumberi kwedumbu rako nedzimwe nhengo dziri mudumbu rako.
• Kubva pamakumbo ezasi (pasi pebvi).
• Kubva paguvhu nenhengo dzekubereka.

Ropa risina oxygen rinounganidzwa kubva munzvimbo idzi dzese rinofamba richienda kurudyi rwemoyo kuburikidza ne'External Iliac Veins'.

Waireva ropa risina okisijeni yakakwana here? Ndizvo zvinoreva "ropa rebhuruu" here?

Ungave wakambonzwa vanhu dzimwe nguva vachizviti "ropa rebhuruu" kana kuti "ropa risina mweya." Ropa redu harisi rebhuruu chairo. Asi pane chimwe chinhu nezvazvo:

Sisitimu yedu yeropa inoumbwa netsinga dzeropa, mitsipa yeropa, nedzimwe tsinga diki dzeropa dzakawanda. Kazhinji, tsinga dzinotakura "ropa rakanaka" (ropa dzvuku), iro rizere neokisijeni nezvinovaka muviri, mumuviri wese. Okisijeni iyi ndiyo inodiwa nesero rega rega nenyama mumuviri wedu kuti tirarame uye tishande.

Saka, mushure mekunge masero mumuviri ashandisa okisijeni iyi, huwandu hweokisijeni muropa iroro hunoderera. Ropa iroro risina okisijeni ndiro rinodzokera kumoyo kuburikidza netsinga.Moyo unopomba ropa kudzokera kumapapu (kuburikidza netsinga dzemapapu) kuti ritore okisijeni itsva. Ropa iri risina okisijeni dzimwe nguva rinonzi "ropa rebhuruu" kana kuti "ropa risina okisijeni." Izvi zvingangodaro zvinokonzerwa neruvara rwarinoburitsa pasi peganda parinofamba nemutsinga.

Mitsipa iyi yeIliac yakabatana sei nehurongwa hweropa?

Mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Kurudyi nekuruboshwe rwemuviri wako, kune `External Iliac Vein` uye `Internal Iliac Vein`. Sezvo idzi dziri kure zvishoma nemoyo, dzinonziwo `peripheral blood veins`. Pamwe chete neaya `Iliac Veins`, kune `Iliac Arteries` dzinotakura ropa rine oxygen dzichidzika pasi.

Zvino tarisa, pachikamu chepasi chemusana wako, apo sacrum inosangana nechiuno, pajoini reSacroiliac (SI), idzi External and Internal Iliac Veins dzinosangana kuti dzigadzire tsinga dzerudyi nedzeruboshwe .

Zvadaro, zvishoma zvichikwira, panenge pa vertebra yechishanu mumusana wako, idzi Common Iliac Veins dzinobatana kuti dzigadzire tsinga huru mumuviri wedu, Inferior Vena Cava. Inferior Vena Cava iyoyo ndiyo inotakura ropa rese risina oxygen kubva pasi pemuviri kuenda kurudyi kwemoyo. Hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshamisa here?

Mitsipa yeExternal Iliac Veins iri kupi chaizvo?

Aya `External Iliac Veins` ari mukati mechiuno chako. Sezvambotaurwa, iwo mutsetse wepamusoro we`Femoral Veins` muzvidya zvako. Kutaura chokwadi:

• Izvi zvinotangira pasi peguvhu rako, kumashure kwemapoka maviri enyama anonzi Inguinal Ligaments munzvimbo yako yeguvhu. Iri gumbo rinobatanidza tsandanyama dzemudumbu nechiuno chako.
• Mitsipa iyi inobva yafamba ichikwira yakatarisana neIliac Arteries, iyo inotakura ropa rine oxygen kuenda kumakumbo, muchiuno, uye nhengo dzekubereka.
• Inomhanya nepamucheto wepamusoro wechiuno chako (pelvic brim) ichienda ku sacrum.
• Parwendo urwu, weti inopfuura nemumachubhu anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira (`ureters`) uye vas deferens muvarume kana maovari muvakadzi.
• Pakupedzisira, `Internal Iliac Veins` dzinobatana kuti dzigadzire `Common Iliac Veins`, izvo zvinozoumba `Inferior Vena Cava`.

Pane mimwe mitsipa midiki inounganidza ropa kubva muExternal Iliac Veins here?

Ehe, dzimwe tsinga diki dzakawanda dzinounganidza ropa risina mweya mu'External Iliac Veins'. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Mutsinga weEpigastric Wepasi : Uyu unounganidza ropa kubva mutsandanyama dzemudumbu dziri pamusoro pegumbo regumbo.
• `Deep Iliac Circumflex Vein` : Iyi inopfuura nepakati pe`External Iliac Artery` younganidza ropa kubva ku`External Iliac Vein`.
• `Tsitsi rePubic` : Rinounganidza ropa kubva paguvhu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa mitsipa yekunze yeIliac?

Zvinosuwisa kuti kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisawo tsinga idzi dzinokosha. Ngatizviziveiwo.

1. Kudzikira kweThrombosis yeMutsinga Wakadzama (DVT)

Ichi chirwere chakambonzwikwa nevanhu vazhinji, uye chinogona kunge chakakomba. `Deep Vein Thrombosis` kana `DVT` zvinoreva apo ropa rimwe chete kana akawanda anogwamba mutsinga yakadzika mumakumbo ako. Kugwamba kweropa uku (`thrombus`) kunogona kuvharira ropa rose kana kuti chikamu charo zvachose kana kuti zvishoma.

Zvakakosha: Kugwamba kweropa (`Trombus`) mugumbo kungasave nengozi yehupenyu nekukasika. Zvisinei, kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kuti kunyungudike kwegwamba. Zvikasadaro, rinogona kuputsika rova ​​`Embolus` inofamba nemuropa.

2. Kugwamba kweropa kunoenda kumapapu (Pulmonary Embolism)

Izvi zvinogona kuva mhedzisiro ine njodzi zvikuru ye 'DVT'. Kana ropa re 'DVT' rakaumbwa mugumbo rikabva, richifamba richikwira muropa, uye rikagara mutsinga dzinotakura ropa kuenda kumapapu ('Pulmonary Arteries'), izvo zvinonzi 'Pulmonary Embolism'.

Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru. Nekuti huwandu hweropa neokisijeni zvinosvika mumapapu zvinoderera, uye kumanikidzwa kwetsinga dzemapapu kunowedzera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemoyo nemapapu. Iyi idambudziko rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

3. Kusakwana Kwetsinga Mutsinga Nguva Dzose (CVI)

Tsinga dzemakumbo dzine hutano dzine mavharuvhu madiki mukati mawo. Aya anobatsira kuti ropa rirege kuyerera zvakanaka richidzokera kumoyo, unova chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri, risingadzokeri pasi. Zvisinei, kana mavharuvhu aya akakuvara, ropa rinotanga kudonha pasi. Ipapo ropa rinogona kuungana mumakumbo epasi, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kurema, uye kurwadziwa. Izvi zvinonzi `Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). `DVT`, BP yakakwira, bundu remuchiuno, uye tsinga dzeropa zvinogona kukonzera `CVI`.

4. Chirwere cheMay-Thurner

Izvi zvinonziwo `Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome`. Muchiitiko ichi, `Iliac Artery` yekurudyi (tsinga) ne`Iliac Vein` yekuruboshwe (tsinga) zvinomanikidzwa kumusana. Kana izvi zvichimanikidzwa, ropa harigone kufamba zvakanaka nepatsinga iyoyo kuenda kumoyo. Ropa rinogona kuungana panzvimbo imwe chete rokonzera kuzvimba mumakumbo, uye dzimwe nguva `DVT` inogonawo kuitika.

Ndingachengetedza sei mitsipa yangu yekunze yeIliac iine hutano?

• Usagare panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba. Deredza kumira nekugara kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekugwamba kweropa. Simuka ufambe-fambe kana kamwe chete paawa kana zvichibvira. Edza kurovedza muviri mazuva mazhinji evhiki.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano pamoyo. Idya chikafu chine hutano chisina mafuta akawanda uye cholesterol. Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka.
• Dzorera kushushikana. Zorodza pfungwa dzako nezvinhu zvakaita sekufungisisa kana kufamba-famba neshamwari.
• Dzora zvirwere zvinokuvadza mitsipa yeropa. Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita se'Diabetes Mellitus', BP yakakwira, uye cholesterol yakakwira, zvidzore zvakanaka zvichienderana nemazano echiremba.
• Rega kusvuta fodya zvachose. Kusvuta fodya kunokanganisa mitsipa yeropa netsinga dzeropa.
• Pfeka masokisi ekudzvanya kana chiremba wako achikurudzira. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira ropa kuti risaungane mumakumbo ako uye kuti ropa riite madomasi.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvakanyorwa pazasi, ndapota ona chiremba nekukasika. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba.

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusingatsananguriki muchipfuva, pamafudzi, kumusana, kana pashaya.
• Kana uri kukosora ropa .
• Kana uchinetseka nekufamba, kana kuti uchinzwa kurwadziwa paunenge uchifamba kana kurara.
• Kana uchinzwa dzungu kana kupera simba (syncope).
• Kana paine kuzvimba ('Edema') kana kuchinja ruvara rwemakumbo.
• Kana ukanyanya kudikitira.
• Kana kurova kwemoyo kuchikurumidza.
• Kana uine maronda asingapore pamakumbo ako kana patsoka.
• Kana ganda rikachenuruka, rotonhora, uye rikava neruvara rwebhuruu.
• Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kufemereka.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

`Veins dzekunze dzeIliac` itsinga dzinotakura ropa risina oxygen kubva muzvikamu zvepasi zvemuviri wedu dzichidzokera kumoyo. Dzinosangana ne`Veins dzevakadzi` ne`Veins dzemukati dzeIliac` kuti dzigadzire `Vena Cava`, tsinga hurusa mumuviri wedu.

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Kugwamba kweropa mutsinga dzakadzika dzemakumbo (DVT) uye kugwamba kweropa kunoenda kumapapu (Pulmonary Embolism) zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Saka, zvakakosha kuti hutano hwako hutsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvine chekuita netsinga. Kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano kunogonawo kudzivirira tsinga iyi.

Yeuka kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza muviri wako uye kuziva chero zviratidzo. Kuziva hutano hwako ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurarama hupenyu hune hutano.

` Vein yeIliac yekunze, Vein yeIliac yemukati, Pelvis, Vein, Kutenderera kweropa, DVT, Pulmonary Embolism, Mavharo eropa, Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, Chirwere cheTsvina