LDH level yako yakaita sei? (LDH - Lactate Dehydrogenase Test) Ngationei nezvenyaya iyi zviri nyore!

Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo inogona kutiudza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemuviri wedu. Ungave wakanzwa nezvebvunzo ye 'LDH'. Pamwe chiremba akatokukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi. Saka, ngationei kuti iyi 'LDH' chii uye zvaungadzidza kubva mubvunzo iyi zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Saka, ngatitangei taona kuti chii chinonzi `Lactate Dehydrogenase`. Tinoidaidzawo kuti `(LDH)` muchidimbu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ienzyme inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Enzyme rudzi rweprotein inokurumidza uye inobatsira makemikari mumuviri wedu. Funga nezvayo sezvinobatsira zvidiki zvinoita kuti muviri wedu ushande zviri nyore.

Iyi enzyme inonzi 'LDH' inobatsira zvikuru pakufema kwemasero edu. Kureva kuti, iyi 'LDH' inobatsira pakuita basa rinokosha rekutora glucose (zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, shuga) muchikafu chatinodya uye kugadzira simba rinodiwa nemasero edu emuviri. Izvi zvakafanana nekubatsira kugadzira mafuta emasero anoshanda semafekitori madiki mumuviri wedu.

Waizviziva here kuti enzyme iyi `LDH` inowanikwa munhengo dzese dzemuviri wedu? Asi inowanikwa zvakanyanya mutsandanyama, chiropa, itsvo, uye masero matsvuku eropa . Kana masero matsva aumbwa mumuviri wedu, masero ekare kana "akafa" anobviswa. Izvi zvakajairika. Kana masero ekare abviswa, mamwe `LDH` kubva munhengo idzodzo anowedzerwa muropa redu kana mamwe mvura yemuviri. Saka, zvakajairika kuva ne`LDH` muropa kana imwe mvura yemuviri.

Saka, chii chinonzi LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) test iyi?

Zvakanaka, ikozvino wava neruzivo rudiki rwekuti `LDH` chii. Bvunzo ye`LDH` inoyera huwandu hwe`LDH` muropa rako kana mamwe ma fluids emuviri. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitirwa kutarisa kana paine kukuvara kwenyama yemuviri wako .

Sezvatakambokurukura, zvakajairika kuva nehuwandu hwe'LDH' muropa rako. Zvisinei, kana paine nyama mumuviri wako yakakuvara kana kukuvara , 'LDH' yakawandisa kubva munyama iyoyo yakakuvara ichaburitswa muropa rako kana mune zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri. Saka, kana huwandu hwe'LDH' yako hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika, zvinogona kureva kuti imwe nyama mumuviri wako yakakuvara nechirwere chisingaperi , chirwere chakakomba, kana kukuvara .

Asi chimwe chinhu chekurangarira ndechekuti zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeipi nyama yakakuvadzwa nebvunzo ye 'LDH' chete. Nekuti 'LDH' iripo munzvimbo dzakawanda mumuviri wedu. Saka, vanachiremba vanowanzo raira mimwe miedzo yakawanda pamwe chete nebvunzo ye 'LDH' kuti vaongorore chirwere nemazvo.

Bvunzo iyi ye `LDH` inodanwawo nemamwe mazita akati wandei:

• bvunzo ye `LD`
• Lactic dehydrogenase
• Lactic acid dehydrogenase

Ndirini pandinofanira kuongororwa LDH?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo yeLDH kuongorora nekutarisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoitwa bvunzo iyi ndeizvi:

• Tarisa kana nyama dzemuviri wako dzakakuvara .
• Tarisa zvirwere zvakaita seanemia , zvirwere zvenhengo dzemukati (semuenzaniso chiropa, itsvo), uye mamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza nyama, akadai semamwe hutachiona .
• Ongorora kuoma kwemamwe marudzi ekenza .
• Ona kana kurapwa kwemamwe magomarara (semuenzaniso chemotherapy) kuri kubudirira kana kwete.

Sezvo bvunzo ye `LDH` ichiitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kana wakakumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti sei uri kuongororwa.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi yeLDH?

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kweropa kweLDH kunoitwa nenyanzvi yephlebotomist yakadzidziswa kutora ropa . Zvisinei, chero nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa kutora ropa inogona kuita izvi. Sample yeropa inozotumirwa kurabhoritari. Ikoko, nyanzvi yezvekurapa inoongorora sample uye inoshandisa michina yakakosha (analyzers) kuyera huwandu hweLDH.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanofanira kuyera huwandu hweLDH mune mamwe ma fluids emuviri, kwete ropa chete. Semuenzaniso, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), pleural fluid , kana peritoneal fluid . Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya achatora sampuli.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo yeLDH?

Kazhinji, haufanirwe kugadzirira chero chinhu chakakosha pakuongororwa ropa reLDH.

Zvisinei, kana sampuro ikatorwa kubva kune imwe mvura yemuviri, sezvambotaurwa, panogona kudiwa kugadzirira. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi panguva iyoyo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweLDH?

Kana ukapa ropa, izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika:

• Uchagara pachigaro. Zvadaro mushandi wehutano achatsvaga tsinga iri muruoko rwako iri nyore kubvisa ropa. Kazhinji, ropa rinotorwa kubva mukati megokora rako.
• Kana tsinga yaonekwa, nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa zvakanaka uye mushonga unouraya utachiona unoiswa.
• Zvadaro, tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga uye ropa shoma rinotorwa. Panguva iyi, unogona kunzwa kuruma kudiki, sekunge kuruma kwesvosve .
• Mushure mekupinza tsono, ropa diki rinounganidzwa muchubhu yekuyedza.
• Mushure mekunge ropa rinodiwa pakuongororwa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa uye chidimbu chedonje kana gauze chinoiswa panzvimbo yacho uye chinomanikidzwa zvishoma kuti ropa risabude.
• Zvadaro plaster inoiswa panzvimbo yacho. Ndizvo chete.

Maitiro ese aya anowanzo tora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu . Ibasa rinokasira.

Sezvatakambokurukura, dzimwe nguva mamwe ma fluids emuviri anogona kudiwa kuti munhu apime `LDH`. Mimwe mienzaniso yakadai inosanganisira:

• Mvura yemusana (CSF)
• Mvura yePleural
• Mvura yemudumbu

Kana uchifanira kuongororwa nenzira iyi, usazvidya mwoyo. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakadzama kuti bvunzo yacho inoitwa sei uye zvaunoda kuziva.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kweLDH?

Mushure mekunge sampuli yeropa rako kana imwe mvura yemuviri yatorwa, ichatumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzangoburitswa, chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvabuda.

Pane njodzi here pakuedzwa kweLDH?

Kupa ropa inzira yakajairika muongororo yezvekurapa. Hazvina njodzi huru . Panogona kunge paine maronda uye mavanga panzvimbo yakatorwa ropa. Asi izvozvo zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndizive mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweLDH?

Kazhinji, mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo dzeLDH dzinofanira kuwanikwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri , asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei.

Kana ukaongororwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara, unogona kuwana mhinduro mukati memaawa mashoma .

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweLDH?

Mushumo wekuongororwa ropa, kureva kuti, mushumo wekuongororwa kwe `LDH`, unowanzova neruzivo runotevera:

• Zita rekuongororwa kweropa, kana kuti chii chakayerwa muropa rako.
• Kukosha (kureva nhamba) kwemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa rako.
• Huwandu hwakajairika hwebvunzo iyoyo.
• Ruzivo runoratidza kana mhedzisiro yako iri yakajairika, isina kujairika, kana kuti yakakwira kana yakaderera.

Ndeapi mazinga eLDH (lactate dehydrogenase) akajairika?

Huwandu hwe'LDH' hwakajairika hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari imwe kuenda kune imwe. Paunogamuchira gwaro rako rekuongororwa ropa, richataura zvakajeka kuti huwandu hwe'LDH' hwakajairika chii murabhoritari iyoyo.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, kukosha kwakajairika kwekuongororwa kweLDH ndekwekuti:

• Kuvarume : 135 - 225 mayunitsi pa litre (U/L).
• Kuvakadzi : Zviyero pa litre (U/L) 135 - 214.

Avhareji yehuwandu hweLDH muvana vadiki inowanzo kuve yakakwira kupfuura yevanhu vakuru.

Kana muine mibvunzo nezvezvakawanikwa, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wenyu.

Zvinorevei kana huwandu hwangu hweLDH hwakakwira?

Kana huwandu hweLDH yako hwakakwira kupfuura hwakajairwa, zvingangoreva kuti pane kukuvara kwenyama mumuviri wako.Zvinoreva kuti pane chaitika. Kukuvadzwa ikoko kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi), emergency (yakanyanya), kana hutachiona.

Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinogona kukonzera mazinga eLDH akakwira ndeizvi:

• Kushaya ropa
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Chirwere chemapapu
• Chirwere chechiropa
• Kukuvara kwetsandanyama
• Kusashanda kwetsandanyama
• Kutyoka kwepfupa
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Chipembenene
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se meningitis , encephalitis , mononucleosis (mono ), uye HIV .
• Mamwe marudzi ekenza , semuenzaniso, metastatic melanoma , multiple myeloma, lymphoma , testicular cancer , uye leukemia .

Uyewo, kuva neLDH yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa kunogona kureva kuti kurapwa kwegomarara hakusi kushanda nemazvo .

Kunyange zvazvo bvunzo yeLDH ichigona kuratidza kana nyama dzemuviri wako dzakakuvara kana kuti une chirwere, haigone kukuudza kuti kukuvara kuri kupi chaizvo . Uyewo, kana masero matsvuku eropa akapwanyika panguva yekuongorora ropa (hemolysis), huwandu hweLDH dzimwe nguva hunogona kunge hwakakwira zvisirizvo . Saka kana mhedzisiro yako ichiratidza kuti huwandu hweLDH yako hwakakwira, chiremba wako angangoda kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aongorore chirwere chacho nemazvo.

Ndinofanira kunetseka here kana huwandu hwangu hweLDH hwakwira?

Kunyangwe kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeLDH dzako dzikataura kuti huwandu hweLDH dzako hwakakwira, hazvirevi hazvo kuti une chirwere chakakomba . Usazvidya mwoyo.

Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera mazinga eLDH akakwira:

• Kurovedza muviri nesimba .
• Mimwe mishonga , semuenzaniso aspirin , mishonga inopedza simba , mishonga inodhaka , uye procainamide .

Uyewo, panogona kunge paine chikanganiso panguva yekutorwa kwesampuro, kutakurwa, kana kuyedzwa.

Pakusarudza mhedzisiro yemishonga yako, chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita semishonga yauri kutora parizvino, nhoroondo yehutano hwako, uye zviratidzo zvauri kuona.Iye/iye achakuudzawo kana uchida mimwe miedzo kana kuti kwete.

Kana muine mibvunzo nezvezvakawanikwa, musatya kutaura nachiremba wenyu.

Zvinorevei kana huwandu hwangu hweLDH hwakaderera?

Kashoma kuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwe `LDH` ive yakaderera pane yakajairwa .

Kuva neLDH yakaderera kudaro kunogona kuratidza chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi Lactate Dehydrogenase A deficiency - Glycogen Storage Disease XI, kana Lactate Dehydrogenase B deficiency.

Uyewo, vanhu vanodya vhitamini C yakawandisa vanogona kunge vaine mhedzisiro yakaderera yebvunzo dzeLDH.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana wakamboongororwa neLDH, zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Unofunga kuti chii chingave chiri chikonzero chekuwedzera kwangu kwe "LDH"?
• Ndinofanira kuita bvunzo dzakawanda here kuti ndizive chikonzero chaicho chemazinga angu eLDH akakwira?
• (Kana uri murwere wegomarara) Ko `LDH` yangu inoti chii nezvekuoma uye fungidziro yegomarara rangu?
• (Kana uri kurapwa chirwere) Ko `LDH` yangu inoti chii nezvekuti chirwere changu chiri kupindura sei pakurapwa?

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana ukaona mhinduro yebvunzo isina kujairika. Asi yeuka, kungoti huwandu hwe "LDH" (lactate dehydrogenase) yako hwakakwira hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chakakomba uye unoda kurapwa.

Chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchifanira kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti uwane chikonzero chedanho iri risingawanzoitika. Usatya kana kuzeza kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo . Varipo kuti vakubatsire. Taura navo nezvechero chauinacho nezvehutano hwako.

LDH , lactate dehydrogenase, enzyme, kukuvara kwenyama, kuongororwa kweropa, hutano, kuongororwa kweropa