Chikafu chatinodya chinofamba sei nemudumbu medu? Ngatidzidzei nezvekufamba uku kunoshamisa (peristalsis)!

Tinodya chikafu uye tinonwa mvura zuva nezuva. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti chikafu nezvinwiwa izvi, patinozvimedza, zvinopinda sei muhuro medu, zvinofamba rwendo rurefu nemuura, uye pakupedzisira zvinobuda mumuviri setsvina? Hazvishamisi here? Maitiro ese aya anoitika tisingatombozvizivi, anenge ari ega. Chikonzero cheizvi kufamba kwetsandanyama kunoitika munzira yedu yekugaya. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti peristalsis . Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi peristalsis iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, peristalsis kufamba kwetsandanyama kunoitika kamwe kamwe, kusingatarisirwi kunoitika mumuviri wedu wekugaya chikafu . Funga nezvazvo, izvi zvinotanga paunomedza chikafu. Zvinosundidzira chikafu nemvura kubva pahuro pako, zvichienda nemudumbu mako, zvichienda kumatumbu ako, uko tsvina inoburitswa.

Unogona kufungidzira nzira yedu yekugaya chikafu semachubhu akabatana, asina chinhu. Machubhu acho akazara netsandanyama netsinga. Saka, kana chikafu chikapinda munzira yekugaya chikafu, sisitimu yetsinga inotumira chiratidzo kutsandanyama. Ndipo apo tsandanyama dzinotanga kukotama uye kuzorora nenzira yakaita semafungu . Tsandanyama padzinoramba dzichikotama uye kuzorora, chikafu chinosundidzirwa mberi. Zvakafanana nekudzvanya mushonga wemazino kubva pasi pechubhu uye mushonga unobuda. Chikafu chinofambira mberi nenzira iyi chinozopedzisira chaburitswa kuburikidza neanus kana kuburikidza neurethra semarara.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe peristalsis nekupatsanurwa kwezvikamu?

Kupatsanurana kwetsandanyama kunongoitikawo mudumbu redu. Asi kusiyana nekufamba-famba, kupatsanurana kwetsandanyama kunoitika mudumbu redu, kwete mudumbu rese. Kupatsanurana kwetsandanyama dzakatenderera mudumbu kunosanganisira kupwanyika kwetsandanyama dzakatenderera mudumbu, idzo dzinofambisa chikafu mberi nekudzoka. Zvakafanana nekuwacha mbatya mumuchina wekuwachisa.

Sezvo chikafu chichifamba nenzira iyi, chinosanganiswa zvakanaka nejusi remudumbu , zvichipwanya zvidimbu zvikuru zvechikafu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, izvo zvinobatsira mukugaya chikafu. Kupatsanuka uku kunoderedza kumhanya kwechikafu chinofamba nemumatumbu zvishoma. Asi musazvidya moyo, kufamba kunoramba kuchiendesa chikafu mberi.

Ko peristalsis inoitika zvakasiyana here? - Reverse Peristalsis

Ehe, dzimwe nguva marwadzo aya akaita semafungu emhasuru anogona kudzokera kumashure kwete mberi. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti retroperistalsis kana kuti reverse peristalsis . Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana uchirutsa. Retroperistalsis inoita kuti chikafu chiri muura hwako hudiki chidzokere kumashure.Chikafu chinogona kudzokera mudumbu, uye kubva ipapo, chinogona kubuda nepagurokuro nekubuda mumuromo.

Uyewo, kana chikafu chikafamba nemudumbu chikasangana nedambudziko , chikafu chinogona kudzokera shure chinhambwe chidiki chobva chaedza kufambira mberi zvakare.

Chii chinoita kuti peristalsis iyi ishande kumiviri yedu?

Kutaura zvazviri, kufamba-famba ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti kugaya chikafu kuitike . Dai tisina kudaro, taizotadza kudya, kugaya, uye pakupedzisira kubvisa tsvina. Fungidzira zvaizoitika kana izvozvo zvikaitika!

Kufamba-famba kwedumbu zvishoma nezvishoma asi nguva dzose kunopa miviri yedu nguva yekumedura chikafu nekupinza zvinovaka muviri . Zvinobatsirawo kubvisa mabhakitiriya asingadiwe uye tsvina inoungana mudumbu redu.

Zvakakosha: Kana kufamba kwekutenderera kusina kurongwa zvakanaka uye kuchiitika nekumhanya kwakakodzera, zvichireva kuti kana kukawedzera kumhanya kana kudzikira kumhanya, mamwe maitiro ekugaya achatangawo kukanganiswa.

Muviri unowanikwa kupi?

Kufamba-famba kunoitika mudumbu medu rese. Asi kunonyanya kushanda mugurokuro , chubhu inotakura chikafu kuenda mudumbu patinomedza. Paunomedza chimwe chinhu, maitiro aya anotangira muhuro , kumashure kwehuro, uye anosundira chikafu pasi mugurokuro.

Pane wave ye peristaltic mugurokuro, iyo inotanga patinomedza chimwe chinhu. Dzimwe nguva, kana chikafu chikuru chikabatirira, iyi wave ye primary chete haikwani. Panguva iyoyo, wave ye secondary peristaltic inotanga nekuda kwekutambanudza madziro egurokuro. Kana paine dambudziko nekufamba kwe peristaltic kwegurokuro, kuoma kumedza (dysphagia) kunogona kuitika.

Mushure megurokuro, kufamba-famba kunoenderera mberi nemudumbu nemumatumbu madiki nemakuru . Zvisinei, muura, kumhanya uku kunoderera zvishoma, nekuti kunoda kubvumira maitiro ekupatsanurana ambotaurwa. Munguva yekupatsanurana, kufamba-famba ndiko kunofambisa bile rinogadzirwa nenduru yedu kuenda muura diki kuti ribatsire kugaya. Saizvozvowo, weti inogadzirwa neitsvo inotakurwa kuenda kudundira nerubatsiro rwekufamba-famba uku.

Pakupera kwekugaya, weti inobuda kuburikidza nekufamba-famba muurethra, uye tsvina inobuda kuburikidza nekufamba-famba murectum neanus . Zvinoshamisa kuti kufamba-famba uku kunoramba kuripo kunyangwe takarara, kunyangwe mudumbu musina chinhu, zvichibvisa chero chinhu chisingadiwe chakasara mudumbu.

Iyi peristalsis inotaridzika sei chaizvo?

Mashandiro anoita tsandanyama panguva yekufamba kwemuviri kunonzi mafungu nekuti tsandanyama dzinoramba dzichidzikama uye dzichizorora nenzira yakajairika, dzichisundira chikafu mberi. Tsandanyama dzakatenderera dzakatenderedza chubhu iri mudumbu redu pamwe netsandanyama dzakareba dzinofamba nechubhu dzinobatsira pakuita izvi. Sezvo tsandanyama dzakatenderera dzichidzikama uye dzichizorora kuti dzisundire chikafu mberi, tsandanyama dzakareba dzinobatsira kusundidzira chinhu chose mberi.

Asi maitiro aya akafanana nemafungu anonyanya kuitika muchikamu chekutanga chenzira yekugaya chikafu. Kana chikamu chekupedzisira cheura, chikamu chinobuda tsvina, chasvika, tsvina inogona kuburitswa nekugunzva tsandanyama kakawanda.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvinetso zve peristalsis?

Tinotiwo matambudziko ekufamba kwechikafu . Kufamba kwechikafu ndiko kufamba kwechikafu nemunzira yedu yekugaya chikafu. Kana paine dambudziko rekufamba kwechikafu, zvinowanzoreva kuti kumhanya kwechikafu chinofamba nemunzira yekugaya chikafu kunowedzera (Hypermotility kana Hyperperistalsis) kana kudzikira (Hypomotility kana Hypoperistalsis) .

• Kana kumhanya kwacho kukawedzera: Nekuti chikafu chinofamba nemuviri nekukurumidza, hachina nguva yekugaya zvakanaka kana kupinza zvinovaka muviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera manyoka nezvimwe zvinetso zvekugaya .
• Kana kumhanya kwacho kukanonoka: Nekuti chikafu chinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, tsvina nemabhakitiriya hazvibviswi nenguva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita sekuvimbiwa uye kuwanda kwemabhakitiriya .

Matambudziko ekufamba anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba : Kusakwanisa kuenda kuchimbuzi kwemazuva akati wandei.
• Manyoka : Kugara uchibuda tsvina.
• Gasi uye kuzvimba.
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu .
• Kuzvimba kwedumbu .
• Dumbu rakazvimba : Kunzwa sekuti dumbu rako riri kukura mushure mekudya.
• Kusvotwa uye pamwe kurutsa.
• Kudzokera kumwedzi .
• Kudzoka kweacid : Sekurwadza kwechirungurira.
• Kuoma kumedza (Dysphagia) .
• Kusakwana kwezvekudya : Nekuti chikafu hachinyudzwe zvakanaka nemuviri.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera matambudziko e peristalsis?

Gastroesophageal reflux inzira yakaoma inosanganisira tsandanyama, tsinga, uye mahormone . Saka, matambudziko neizvi anogona kukonzerwa nedambudziko retsandanyama kana dambudziko rehurongwa hwetsinga. Matambudziko aya anogona kuitika chero kupi zvako munzira yekugaya, kana kunyangwe munzira yese yekugaya.

VamweMishonga, kukuvara, hutachiona, zvirwere, shanduko yemahormone, uye kusarongeka kwema electrolyte zvinogona kukanganisa tsandanyama kana tsinga dzinobatanidzwa mukufamba kwemudumbu. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero hachizivikanwe (idiopathic) . Zvirwere zvakawanda zvemudumbu zvine chekuita nekufamba kwemudumbu. Asi dzimwe nguva, zvakaoma kutaura zvechokwadi kana chirwere chiri kukonzera kufamba kwemudumbu kana kuti kufamba kwemudumbu kuri kukonzera chirwere.

Mishonga inogona kukanganisa peristalsis

Kune mimwe mishonga inogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera kufamba kwemuviri.

• Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeOpioid (semuenzaniso tramadol, morphine).
• Mishonga inorwisa cholinergics (mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita seallergies nezvimwe zvirwere zveParkinson).
• Mishonga inovhara calcium channel (mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa BP yakakwira).
• Mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo inonzi tricyclic antidepressants (mimwe mishonga yekare inoshandiswa pakurapa kuora mwoyo).

Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa peristalsis

• Utachiona hwemunzvimbo kana kuzvimba .
• Kuvhiyiwa , kunyanya kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu.
• Kushaikwa kwema electrolyte (semuenzaniso potassium shoma).
• Chirwere chethyroid .
• Zvirwere zvetsinga (semuenzaniso chirwere cheParkinson, zvirwere zvetsinga).
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga .
• Scleroderma nedzimwe zvirwere zve connective tishu .
• Intestinal ischemic syndrome (chirwere umo ropa rinoenda muura rinoderera).
• "Kusashanda zvakanaka kweatrial neintestinal dysrhythmia (CAID)" .
• Chirwere cheHirschsprung - Ichi chirwere chinowanzo bata vana vadiki uye chinokonzerwa nemasero etsinga ari muura asingakure zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko e peristalsis?

Matambudziko nemusana anogona kukonzera kana kuwedzera mamiriro anotevera:

• `Achalasia` : Chirwere chekuti tsandanyama dziri pasi pegurokuro hadzina kuzorora zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti zviomere kuti chikafu chipinde mudumbu.
• `Kuvharwa kwemudumbu kwekunyepedzera` : Mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidza zviratidzo (kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kurutsa) sekunge pane kuvharwa muura, pasina kuvharwa chaiko.
• Gastroparesis : Chirwere chekuti tsandanyama dzemudumbu hadzina simba uye chikafu chinobuda zvishoma nezvishoma mudumbu.
• Kugwinha kwedumbu : Kugwinha kwedumbu: Kugwinha kwemhasuru dzemugumbo kunoerekana kwasimba, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kuoma kumedza.
• "Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)": Chirwere umo zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvimbiwa, manyoka, uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu zvinochinjana nekuda kwekunzwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu.
• `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)` : Chirwere chinokonzera kuzvimba muchipfuva nekuda kwekuwanda kweacid mudumbu ichipinda mugumbo.
• Paralytic ileus : Kumira kwechinguvana kwekufamba kwemudumbu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero.

Matambudziko aya eperistalsis anorapwa sei?

Dambudziko rekushaya mboro (Erectile dysfunction) idambudziko rakaoma . Saka, kuti urirape nemazvo, unofanira kutanga wanzwisisa chiri kukonzera dambudziko racho. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko racho nekuchinja mishonga yaunotora kana kuchinja kudya kwako.

Asi matambudziko ane tsinga anogona kuoma zvishoma. Zvinhu zvepfungwa/zvemanzwiro , mahormone, uye mvura yemuviri zvinogonawo kuita basa, saka zvinogona kutora kuyedza nekukanganisa kugadzirisa izvi. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero chedambudziko rekufamba-famba chingave chirwere chikuru, chiri pasi. Kana zvakadaro, chirwere chiri pasi chinofanira kurapwa.

Ndeipi mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa matambudziko ekufamba?

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inotevera:

• Mishonga yeparasympathomimetic : Iyi inoshanda nekukurudzira hurongwa hwetsinga hweparasympathetic uye kuwedzera kufamba kwenzira yekugaya chikafu.
• Zvinobatsira pakugadzira masero emudumbu : Mishonga iyi inosimudzira kufamba kwenzira yekugaya chikafu, izvo zvave kunonoka.
• Mishonga yekudzivirira manyoka : Mishonga inopiwa kuderedza manyoka kana paine manyoka.

Tingachengetedza sei peristalsis ine hutano?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, unogona kuchengetedza metabolism ine hutano nekutevera maitiro mashoma akareruka uye ane hutano .

• Ita maekisesaizi : Kurovedza muviri kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva kunobatsira kudzora kugaya chikafu uye mafambiro edumbu.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda : Kunwa magirazi masere emvura pazuva kunobatsira kuti chikafu chifambe zviri nyore nemudumbu.
• Idya chikafu chine fiber : Fiber iri muzviyo, michero, nemiriwo inowedzera kuwanda kwetsvina uye inosimudzira kufamba kwedumbu.
• Deredza chikafu chekugadzira uye chine mafuta akawanda : Mhando idzi dzechikafu chakagadziriswa dzinononoka kugaya chikafu.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kuti urangarire

Kufambisa muviri (spulling) inzira inoitika yoga mumiviri yedu zuva nezuva, tisingatombofungi nezvazvo, uye tichivimba nazvo. Asi zvakadini kana zvisiri kushanda nemazvo?

Unogona kuedza kuchinja mararamiro ako zviri nyore kutanga. Funga nezvemishonga yaunotora uye kana ine migumisiro inokanganisa kufamba kwetsvina yako. Kana zvinhu izvi zvikasabatsira, zvechokwadiOna chiremba wezvekudya.

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera matambudziko nekutenderera kwemusana. Zvisinei, bvunzo dzechiremba uye mazano enyanzvi zvichakubatsira kuwana chikonzero chedambudziko iri uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Saka, kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba pane kuzviregeredza.

Kugayiwa kweropa, kugaya chikafu, ura, kuvimbiwa, manyoka, nzira yekudya