Tose tinoziva nezvemapfupa ari mumiviri yedu, handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti mukati memapfupa aya akasimba, mune fekitari inoshamisa inokosha muhupenyu hwedu? Iyi nyama yakapfava, sechipanji, inonzi bone marrow . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo fekitari huru yekugadzira ropa mumuviri wedu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve bone marrow iyi, kunyanya imwe mhando yayo , red bone marrow, kuti tinzwisise zvese nenzira iri nyore.
Kune mhando mbiri dzemapfupa.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemabhonzo mumuviri wedu. Dzese dzine mabasa akasiyana zvishoma. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.
| Rudzi rwemupfupa | Tsananguro uye basa |
|---|---|
| Muromo Mutsvuku weMapfupa | Aya ndiwo masero makuru emufekitori yedu yekugadzira ropa. Anowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memapfupa akati sandara akadai semapfupa ehudyu, dehenya, uye sternum. Masero emuviri akakosha ari mukati meaya ndiwo anogadzira masero eropa anonzi masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet. |
| Muromo wemapfupa eyero | Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumapfupa marefu emakumbo. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, ane ruvara rweyero nekuti anowanzo umbwa nemafuta. Mafuta aya anopa hutano hunodiwa kumapfupa. Zvakare, iyi yero bone marrow ine stem cells. Masero aya anogona kuva mapfupa, masero ecartilage, kana masero emafuta kana zvichidikanwa. |
Basa rinoshamisa remupfupa mutsvuku
Tinodaidza masero eropa ari mu "red bone morrow" kuti "hematopoietic stem cells". Aya haasi masero eropa akajairika, asi rudzi rwemasero eropa anogona kugadzira mamwe masero ese eropa. Maitiro aya ekugadzira masero matsva eropa anonzi Hematopoiesis mukurapa. Nenzira iyi, marudzi matatu makuru emasero anoumbwa.
1. Masero Matsvuku Eropa
Aya ndiwo anotakura okisijeni mumiviri yedu yese. Puroteni iri mukati memasero matsvuku eropa inonzi hemoglobin ndiyo inotora okisijeni kubva mumapapu yoiendesa kunhengo dzese dzemuviri. Iyi hemoglobin ndiyo inopa ropa redu ruvara rwaro rutsvuku. Ndiwo masero matsvuku eropa aya anodzosera carbon dioxide inogadzirwa munhengo kumapapu.
2. Masero Machena Eropa
Aya ndiwo mauto emuviri wedu. Masero machena aya anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nekurwisa utachiona hwakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi, uye mhando imwe neimwe inorwisa utachiona nenzira yakasiyana.
Fungidzira, kana muviri wedu uri nyika, masero machena eropa ndiwo mauto akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza munyika iyoyo, akadai seuto, mauto emugungwa, nemauto emuchadenga. Munhu wese anoshanda pamwe chete kuchengetedza nyika (muviri).
| Rudzi rwemasero machena eropa | Zvekuita zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Lymphocytes | Izvi zvinogadzira ma antibodies uye zvinoparadza masero ehutachiona. |
| Magranulocyte | Vanoenda kunzvimbo dzine hutachiona uye vanorwisa utachiona zvakananga. |
| Mamonocytes | Izvi zvinova 'macrophages' uye zvinoputira masero ekunze apinda mumuviri. |
3. Maplatelet
Kana uine ronda diki wotanga kubuda ropa, kubuda ropa kunomira mushure mechinguva, handiti? Ndizvo zvinobatsira maplatelet aya. Kana ronda rangobuda, masero aya anouya panzvimbo yacho, obatana, oumba ropa rakagwamba, uye omisa kubuda ropa .
Mupfupa wemapfupa nehutano hwedu
Iye zvino ungangove wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwemwongo wemapfupa kuhutano hwedu. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mashandiro emwongo wedu wemapfupa anogona kukuvara. Zvadaro basa refekitori iyi yemasero eropa rinokanganiswa. Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweizvi.
- Gomarara: Mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara dzinogona kukura mumongo wemapfupa. Leukemia ndeimwe yemhando huru dzegomarara. Muizvi, rudzi rwemasero machena eropa risiri kushanda zvakanaka runotanga kupatsanuka nekuwanda zvisingadzoreki. Kana masero aya asina basa azadza muviri, kugadzirwa kwemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet kunomira, uye muviri unotadza kurwisa hutachiona.
- Aplastic Anemia : Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinoitika kana mupfupa wakuvara uye masero eropa akarasika. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa kumire zvachose.
- Anemia: Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika. Chinogona kuitika kana muviri usina iron yakakwana, vhitamini B12 , kana folate . Izvi zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha kuti mupfupa ugadzire masero matsvuku eropa uye hemoglobin. Kune munhu ane anemia,
- Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzose
- Ndinonzwa ndisisina hupenyu.
- Ndinoomerwa nekufema kunyangwe mushure mekushanda nesimba zvishoma.
- Ganda rinoshanduka kucheneruka.
- Ndinonzwa kupera simba.
- Matambudziko ePlasma Cell: Masero eplasma rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Kana masero aya akakura zvakanyanya asingadzoreki, anogona kushayisa simba masoja emuviri uye kukuvadza nhengo dzemuviri. Multiple Myeloma rudzi rwekenza inokura nenzira iyi.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Muzvirwere zvakaita seMyelodysplastic Syndromes uye Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , muro wemapfupa unogadzira akawanda marudzi asiri iwo emasero kana akawanda emhando imwe chete yemasero. Izvi zvinokonzera kushomeka kwemamwe marudzi emasero uye zvinokonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvirwere izvi?
Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chemubofu, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe. Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwechirwere. Kurapa kwakajairika kunosanganisira:
- Kuisirwa mapfupa emongo
- Kuwedzerwa ropa
- Kupa iron, vhitamini B12, kana folate semapiritsi, jekiseni revhitamini, kana munyu
- Mishonga yekurwisa gomarara (Chemotherapy)
- Mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri
Kazhinji, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi pakutanga. Unogona kuziva kuburikidza nekuongororwa ropa rako kwegore negore, zvinoreva kutiKuverengwa kweropa rose (CBC) ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva. Saka, zvakakosha kugara uchitarisira hutano hwako uye kubvunza chiremba kana uchinzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mupfupa wemapfupa ndiwo fekitari huru iri mukati memapfupa edu inogadzira masero eropa anodiwa nemiviri yedu.
- Muroro mutsvuku unogadzira marudzi ese matatu emasero: masero matsvuku eropa (anotakura okisijeni), masero machena eropa (anorwisa utachiona), uye maplatelet (anobatsira kuumba ropa).
- Kana paine dambudziko nekushanda kwemupfupa, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seleukemia neanemia zvinogona kuitika.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta nguva dzose, kucheneruka, uye dzimwe nguva kukuvadzwa, usazviregeredza.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezveutano hwenyu, musanonoka uye bvunzai chiremba wenyu.
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