Ngatidzidzei nezve X-ray yeruoko (X-ray yeruoko)? Musatya, ngatitaurei!

Wakamboudzwa nachiremba kuti utore X-ray yeruoko rwako nekuti une dambudziko neruoko rwako here? Kana kuti uchangobva kunzwa nezvazvo here? Pamwe izwi rekuti X-ray rinonzwika serinotyisa, handiti? Asi chaizvoizvo chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo, chinokurumidza. Nhasi tichataura nezve kuti X-ray yeruoko chii, kuti inosanganisira chii, uye kuti ungagadzirira sei.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi X-ray?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti X-ray chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray imhando yemwaranzi inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mukati memiviri yedu. Izvi zvinonzi mafungu emagetsi . Zvakafanana nekutora mufananidzo, asi zvinoratidza zvinhu zvakaita semapfupa nematishu ari mukati memuviri. Fungidzira, iyi inzira yekuti vanachiremba vaone zvinhu zviri mukati memuviri izvo maziso edu asingakwanise kuona.

MaX-ray ndeimwe yenzira dzekare uye dzakakurumbira dzekutora mifananidzo dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba. Dzakagadzirwa kare muna 1895. Dzave dzichishandiswa kutora mifananidzo yenhengo dzemuviri wemunhu kubvira muna 1896. Kunyange nanhasi, maX-ray ndiwo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nevanachiremba pakuongorora zvirwere.

Unoda X-ray yeruoko rwako riini?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu ayo chiremba angakukumbira kuti utore X-ray yeruoko rwako. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuti uongorore nemazvo chero chirwere chingave chiri muruoko rwako kana mumaoko ese.

Kana vanhu vakuru vachida kubatwa neX-ray neruoko

Muvanhu vakuru, X-ray inogona kubatsira kuona zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Tarisa kana paine mapfupa akatyoka muruoko: Mushure mekudonha kana tsaona, unogona kutarisa kana paine pfupa rakatyoka kana kuti rakatyoka muruoko. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange kutyoka kudiki kwatisingatombofungidzire kunogona kuonekwa paX-ray.
• Tarisa kana paine zvinhu zvisiri zvemuruoko: Dzimwe nguva, chimwe chinhu chakaita segirazi kana simbi chinogona kuvharirwa munyama dzakapfava dzeruoko. X-ray inogona kubatsira kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo.
• Matambudziko anomuka nekufamba kwenguva: Semuenzaniso, unogona kuona kana paine zvirwere zvinokanganisa majoini emaoko, zvakaita searthritis , uye kuti zvakakukanganisa kusvika papi.
• Mapundu: Dzimwe nguva, mapundu asingawanzoitiki (mapundu) anogona kukura mumapfupa eruoko. X-ray inokosha kuti uone kana izvi zvichikonzerwa nekenza yemapfupa kana chimwe chinhu.
• Kukura kwemapfupa kusina kujairika: Dzimwe nguva, mapfupa anogona kukura zvisina kujairika nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu emuviri. X-ray inogonawo kubatsira kuona mamiriro akadaro.

Kana vana vadiki vachida kutorwa X-ray yemaoko avo

Chiremba wevana vemwana wenyu anogona kuraira kuti mwana wenyu apihwe X-ray yeruoko rwake. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuziva "zera remapfupa" emwana.Chenjerera. Ingofunga, zera remwana chairo uye zera rake zvichienderana nekukura kwemapfupa ake zvinogona kusiyana dzimwe nguva.

• Matambudziko ekukura: Nekutarisa zera iri remapfupa, chiremba anogona kuona kana paine matambudziko ehutano ari kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.
• Kukura mune ramangwana: Zvakare, 'nguva iyi yemapfupa' inobatsira kuwana pfungwa yekuti mwana achakura zvakadii uye achareba zvakadii.

Saka, ungangoda kutora X-ray yeruoko rwako nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seizvi.

Ndiani ari kuita X-ray iyi? Chaizvoizvo, basa iri nderei?

Paunoenda kunotorwa X-ray, inotorwa nenyanzvi yemagetsi (dzimwe nguva inonzi X-ray technician) . Ava ndivo vanhu vanoshandisa muchina weX-ray uye vanotora mifananidzo yeruoko rwako.

Nyanzvi dzemagetsi emwaranzi idzi vanhu vakadzidziswa basa iri.

• Kutarisirwa kwevarwere: Vanokubatsira kutarisana nemuedzo uyu zviri nyore uye pasina kutya.
• Kudzivirirwa nemwaranzi: Sezvo maX-ray achishandisa mwaranzi, vanoziva maitiro ekuita kuti usawane chero mhedzisiro isingadiwe. Vane kudzidziswa kwakanaka kwehuwandu hwemwaranzi yekupa uye zvekuita kuti vachengetedzeke.
• Maitiro ekuisa X-ray: Kune zvinhu zvakaita sekuisa maoko ako uye kubata muviri wako kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka. Vanoziva zvese nezvazvo.

Saka, hauna chikonzero chekutya nekuti uri mumaoko enyanzvi yakadzidziswa.

X-ray yeruoko inoshanda sei chaizvo? Mufananidzo wacho unogadzirwa sei?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti X-ray iyi inogadzira sei mufananidzo wemukati meruoko.

MaX-ray rudzi rwemwaranzi, sezvatakambotaura. Muchina weX-ray unotumira mwenje midiki kwazvo yemwaranzi neruoko rwako. Painopfuura, mwaranzi inorova firimu rakakosha (fotographic film) kana digital sensor (detector) kuti igadzire mufananidzo. Zvakafanana nekutora mufananidzo nekamera, asi panguva ino inoshandisa maX-ray.

Zvino chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako dzitore maX-ray aya kusvika padanho rakasiyana.

• Mapfupa: Mapfupa ako akakora uye akagadzirwa necalcium . Saka, zvinonetsa kuti maX-ray apfuure nemapfupa, uye anotora mwaranzi yakawanda. Ndosaka mapfupa ako achionekwa seakachena paX-ray.
• Tsandanyama, mafuta, nhengo dzemukati: Izvi hazvina kukora semapfupa. Nokudaro, maX-ray anopfuura nepakati pazvo zviri nyore uye anonwisa zvishoma. Ndosaka zvichionekwa se "zvitema zvakasiyana-siyana zvegrey" pamufananidzo weX-ray.
• Mhepo: MaX-ray anopfuura nemunzvimbo dzemhepo pasina chipingamupinyi. Saka, nzvimbo dzemhepo dzinoita sedzakasviba paX-ray.

Muchidimbu, musiyano uripo pakati pekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotora sei mwaranzi ndiwo unoita kuti mufananidzo weX-ray utaridzike sewakasviba, muchena, kana kuti grey. Ndosaka chiremba achigona kunzwisisa zviri kuitika muruoko nekutarisa mufananidzo uyu.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei X-ray isati yaitwa? Pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha here chekuita?

Kutaura chokwadi, hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira zvakawanda kuti X-ray yeruoko rwako ionekwe. Zviri nyore kwazvo.

• Bvisa zvishongo: Usati watora X-ray, uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo zvese kubva muruoko rwako neparuoko, zvakaita semhete, zvishongo zvemaoko, kana mabhenji. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvishongo zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mufananidzo weX-ray uye zvinogona kukutadzisa kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka.
• Udza chiremba weX-ray ari kutora X-ray kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifunga kuti une pamuviri (izvi zvakakosha!): Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti ungave nepamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba weX-ray ari kutora X-ray. Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa muX-ray yeruoko hushoma kwazvo, uye hunowanzoonekwa hwakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana X-ray ichidikanwa kana kwete. Kana X-ray yakadaro ikatorwa, nyanzvi yetekinoroji ichatora matanho akakosha ekuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kumwana ari mudumbu . Saka usatya kumuudza, asi usakanganwa kumuudza.

Usati watorwa X-ray, chiremba weX-ray achakutsanangurira zvese. Kana uine mibvunzo, usatya kuvabvunza. Vachakutsanangurira zvese.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira pandinenge ndichiongororwa X-ray? Zvicharwadza here?

X-ray yeruoko rwako inotorwa mukamuri reX-ray, kungave muhofisi yachiremba kana mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara.

Paunopinda mukamuri reX-ray, unogona kukumbirwa kupfeka apuroni ye lead kudzivirira nhengo dzako dzesikarudzi kubva kumwaranzi. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuderedza huwandu hwemwaranzi inosvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Kamuri reX-ray rinogona kunge richitonhora zvishoma, asi bvunzo yese inotora maminetsi angangoita mashanu kusvika gumi chete.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hachirwadzi zvachose. Hautombonzwi nemwaranzi.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji ichakukumbira kuti uise ruoko rwako patafura yeX-ray. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kuisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sechipanji, bhegi rejecha, kana piro yakajairwa paruoko rwako kuti rurambe rwakadzikama. Zvakakosha kuti ruoko rwako rusafambe panguva yeX-ray. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana uchifamba, mufananidzo weX-ray unogona kusanyatsojeka, uye uchafanira kutora mumwe. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti umire kufema kwemaminitsi mashoma apo mifananidzo inotorwa.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji inoisa chibatiso chefirimu reX-ray kana kuti ndiro yedhijitari pasi petafura yeX-ray. Zvadaro inopinda mukamuri kadiki, zvichida seri kwemadziro, uye inobatidza muchina weX-ray. Inotora mifananidzo yakati wandei, kwete imwe chete, asi nekutendeudza ruoko nenzira dzakasiyana uye kurwubata munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuona mativi ese eruoko, kubva kumativi ese ('makona akawanda').Unogona kuona zvinoitika. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutovaudza kuti vabate zvinhu zvakaita semasaga ejecha kuti vaone kuti vanonzwa sei kana ukaisa mutoro mumaoko avo ('bears weight'). Kazhinji, vanotora mifananidzo miviri kana mitatu kubva kudivi rimwe chete.

Kana muine kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, taurirai nyanzvi. Vachaita zvese zvavanogona kuti vakubatsirei kuti bvunzo ive nyore sezvinobvira.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray? Mushumo wacho unouya sei?

Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yeX-ray yeruoko rwako yatorwa, chiremba weX-ray achakukumbira kuti umirire kwemaminitsi mashoma. Vachakurumidza kuongorora mifananidzo yacho kuti vaone kuti yakajeka uye haina kujeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, vachaitorazve.

Zvadaro basa chairo rinotanga. Mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray inoonekwa nenyanzvi inonzi radiologist . Vanachiremba veX-ray ava vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora mifananidzo yeX-ray uye kuona zvirwere kubva mairi. Ndivo vanogona kukuudza chaizvo kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka paruoko rwako, uye kana zvakadaro, kuti chii.

Mushure mekunge chiremba weX-ray atarisa mifananidzo uye agadzira mushumo wake, anoutumira kuna chiremba akakuraira X-ray (mupi wehutano hwako). Chiremba wako achakurukura newe mushumo wacho uye achakupa mazano ekurapwa kwaunoda.

Dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa paX-ray, unogona kukumbirwa kuti udzoke kuzoongororwazve. Ungangoda kutorwa maX-ray akawanda kubva pamakona akasiyana ('maonero akasiyana') eruoko rwako. Kana kuti, ungangokumbirwa kuti udzoke kuti uone kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu akachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Pane njodzi here kana ndikatora X-ray yeruoko? Ndinofanira kutya here?

X-ray chishandiso chakakosha chinobatsira vanachiremba kuona dambudziko nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore neruoko rwako. Asi kana zvasvika kumaX-ray, vamwe vanhu vanotya radiation. Ngationei kana paine njodzi chaiyo.

Kana ukabatwa neX-ray yeruoko rwako, huwandu hwemwaranzi yaunosangana nayo hushoma kwazvo . Mwaranzi inopfuura nemumuviri wako uye haigari mumuviri wako. Kazhinji X-ray haikonzeri migumisiro yakaipa.

Asi, yeukawo zvinhu izvi:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri (sezvatatotaura), panogona kunge paine njodzi diki yekusangana nemwaranzi. Ndosaka takati unofanira kutiudza kana une pamuviri kana kuti unofungidzira kuti une pamuviri. Zvadaro, unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita se 'lead apron' kuti uzvidzivirire.
• Vana vadiki: Vana vadiki vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nemwaranzi kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Nokudaro , huwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa pakutora X-rays pavana.

Iye zvino vamwe vanhu vangave vachifunga kuti, "Kana uchiti mwaranzi, uri kureva kenza here?" Ichokwadi kuti pane njodzi yekenza kubva pakugara kwenguva refu uchibatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda. Zvisinei, huwandu hwemwaranzi hunowanikwa kubva pakuongororwa kwakafanana neX-ray yeruoko hushoma kwazvo.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinobvumiranwa nachiremba wese ndechekuti mabhenefiti ekuongorora chirwere nemazvo uye kuchirapa nekukurumidza anopfuura njodzi diki yemwaranzi inobva kuX-ray.

Kana uchiri kunetseka kana kunetseka nezvehuwandu hwakadai hwemwaranzi, taura nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvemichina iri kuita X-ray. Vachakupa rumwe ruzivo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzeX-ray?

Kana X-ray yeruoko rwako yakatorwa sedambudziko, sezvakaita mushure metsaona , mhedzisiro yacho ingangowanikwa nekukasika. Vanachiremba vachaiongorora nekukurumidza.

Kana zvisina kudaro, kana iri X-ray yenguva dzose, zvinowanzotora zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti chiremba weX-ray agadzirire mushumo. Zvadaro anotumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako. Ipapo chiremba anokufonera okuudza zvabuda.

Pane dzimwe nguva X-ray inogona kukanganisa kutyoka kweruoko here?

Uyu mubvunzo unokoshawo. Ehe, dzimwe nguva pfupa rakatyoka muruoko rinogona kusaonekwa paX-ray. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki.

• Kutsemuka kudiki-diki: Kutsemuka kudiki-diki ('kutsemuka kudiki') kunowanzo shaikwa.
• Kupindirana: Kutyoka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeruoko uko mapfupa anopindirana kungasanyatsooneka paX-ray.

Kana maX-ray ako ekutanga asina kuratidza matambudziko, asi uchine kurwadziwa kana kurwadza muruoko rwako, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kwakawanda. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) kana MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) . Mhando idzi dzemaskeni dzinogona kuona kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki diki zvingasaratidzwa neX-ray.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira nezve X-ray yeruoko? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, kubva pane zvese zvatataura nezvazvo, ndinofunga kuti une pfungwa yakanaka nezve X-ray yeruoko.

Kana usati wamboongororwa X-ray, izvi zvingaita sezvinotyisa. Asi kutaura chokwadi, X-ray yeruoko inyaya iri nyore, inokurumidza, uye isingarwadzi.

Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese uye achapindura mibvunzo yako. Usatya kubvunza.

Kunyangwe paine mukana mudiki wekusangana nemwaranzi, huwandu hwemwaranzi hunobva muX-ray yeruoko hushoma kwazvo. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuongorora chirwere nemazvo uye kuchirapa nemazvo.X-ray iyi ichabatsira zvikuru pane izvozvo.

Saka, kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti upihwe X-ray yeruoko rwako, usazvitya zvisina kufanira. Rangarira kuti izvi zvakakunakira iwe pachako. Ndinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

X -ray yeruoko, X-ray yeruoko, kutyoka, radiation, kuongororwa, arthritis, mapfupa