Uri kutya kutorwa ropa here? Ngatidzidzei zvese nezvevanachiremba vephlebotomist!

Wakamboenda kuchipatara kana ku lab here ukatorwa ropa nemumwe munhu? Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma paunoona tsono. Asi unoziva here kuti vanhu ava vanokosha sei pahutano hwedu? Nhasi, tichataura zvakadzama nezvevashandi vekurapa vanotora ropa, vanonzi phlebotomists .

Ndiani chiremba wephlebotomist? Basa ravo nderei?

Muchidimbu, chiremba wephlebotomist inyanzvi yezvekurapa yakadzidziswa kutora ropa kubva kuvanhu, vadiki nevakuru. Vanoedza ropa iri mumarabhoritari ekurapa kuti vatibatsire kunzwisisa mamiriro edu ehutano. Ndivo zvakare vanotora ropa kubva kune vanopa ropa.

Fungidzira, kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uongororwe ropa, mutoro wacho uri mumaoko echiremba wephlebotomist kusvika ropa iroro ratorwa nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka rotumirwa kurabhoritari.

Vanonyanya kuunganidza ropa nenzira nhatu:

• Kuboorwa kwetsinga: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, kazhinji pedyo negokora rako, uye ropa rinotorwa.
• Kubaya neminwe: Ungave wakaona kuongororwa kweropa kwechirwere cheshuga, kana kuongororwa kweboka reropa, uko tsono diki inoshandiswa kubaya chigunwe uye donhwe reropa rinotorwa. Ndizvo zvazviri.
• Kubaya chitsitsinho: Pakutora ropa kubva kuvana vacheche, tsono diki inoshandiswa kubaya zvitsitsinho zvavo nekuti zvakaoma kuona tsinga dzavo.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kuwana ruzivo nezvechirwere chiripo, uye kuona kuti muviri uri kupindura sei pakurapwa.

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Mukoti anogona kudhonza ropa, saka chii chinonyanya kukosha pakurapa kwephlebotomist?" Ehe, vamwe vanachiremba vakaita sevanamukoti vakadzidziswawo kudhonza ropa. Asi basa guru remukoti wephlebotomist nderekuunganidza ropa iri nekuita mabasa ane chekuita naro . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inyanzvi mubasa iri.

Izwi rekuti " Phlebotomy " rinobva pamashoko maviri echiGiriki. "Phleb-" zvinoreva "tsinga" uye "-tomia" zvinoreva "kucheka." Saka kare, zvaireva chimwe chinhu chakaita se "kucheka tsinga."

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nePhlebotomist?

Kunyange hazvo basa guru renyanzvi yekurapa chirwere chephlebotomist riri rekuunganidza ropa sezvakarairwa nachiremba kana kuti ropa rinopihwa, vanoitawo zvakawanda. Ngatitarisei zvavanoita:

• Kugadzirira vanhu kupa ropa: Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvikuru tsono. Ava ndivo vanhu vanotaura navo, vanovadzikamisa, uye vanovagadzirira kupa ropa. Kana iwe uine kutya kwakafanana, usazeza kuvaudza.
• Kusimbisa kuti munhu wacho ndiani uye kunyora mazita emuenzaniso nemazvo: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Fungidzira kuti dambudziko rerudzii rinogona kumuka kana ropa rikatorwa kubva kumunhu asiri iye uye rikanyorerwa zvisirizvo? Saka, usati watora ropa, zita rako neruzivo zvinokumbirwa kusimbisa kuti ndiwe chaiye. Zvadaro, mabhodhoro madiki anoiswa ropa akanyorwa nemazvo neruzivo rwako.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti michina yese yakacheneswa: Midziyo yese inoshandiswa kuburitsa ropa, kunyanya tsono, inofanira kunge yakachena zvakakwana uye yakacheneswa. Zvikasadaro, hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Vanonyatsongwarira nezveizvi.
• Kutora ropa kubva kuvanhu uye dzimwe nguva kubatsira nekuwedzerwa ropa: Kutora ropa ndicho chinhu chikuru. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, zvinobatsirawo pakupa ropa kune mumwe munhu (kuwedzerwa ropa).
• Tsigira kana paine dambudziko mushure mekupa ropa: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu kana kupera simba mushure mekupihwa ropa. Vakadzidziswawo kupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera kana izvi zvikaitika.
• Kuchengetedza, kutevera, uye kuchengeta masampuli eropa kuti atumirwe kumarabhoritari kana kumabhanga eropa: Havangorasi ropa ravanotora chete. Vanorichengeta patembiricha chaiyo uye vanoritarisa nokungwarira kusvika ratumirwa kumarabhoritari kana kubhanga reropa.
• Kubatsira vanachiremba nevamwe vashandi vezvehutano: Chikamu chebasa ravo ndechekubatsira vanachiremba nebasa rekurabhoritari.
• Kuronga nekuchengetedza midziyo nezvinhu zvinodiwa pakudhonza ropa: Vanochengetawo zvese zvinodiwa pakudhonza ropa, zvakaita setsono, sirinji, machubhu, nemaplaster, zvakarongeka uye zvakachena.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisira kana ropa rako rikatorwa kubva kwauri?

Ungave wakaongororwa ropa kana kuti uchizopa ropa, izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika kana chiremba wephlebotomist akabvisa ropa kubva kwauri:

1. Sumo uye Kusimbiswa Kwekuti Une Muviri: Kutanga, chiremba wephlebotomist achakuudza kuti ndiani, wobva wabvunza ruzivo rwakaita sezita rako nezera rako kuti aone kuti ndiwe.

2. Kugadzirira: Zvadaro, achapfeka magirovhosi oisa tourniquet yakakomberedza ruoko rwako. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti ropa riderere kufamba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana tsinga uye kuburitsa ropa.

3. Kusarudza nekuchenesa tsinga: Zvadaro, nzvimbo inotorwa ropa inocheneswa zvakanaka nealcohol swab. Ndipo chete panobva pasarudzwa tsinga yakanakisisa yekutorwa ropa.

4. Kutorwa Kweropa: Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Chiremba wephlebotomist achanyatsoisa tsono mutsinga yako ounganidza ropa mubhodhoro diki rakabatana naro. Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwakaitwa nachiremba wako, unogona kutorwa bhodhoro rimwe chete kana akawanda. Unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma panguva ino, asi zvichapera mushure memasekonzi mashoma.

5. Kubvisa tsono: Mushure mekutora ropa rinodiwa, tourniquet inosunungurwa uye tsono inobviswa nokungwarira.

6. Kumisa kubuda kweropa: Kana chironda changobviswa, donje rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho uye rinomanikidzwa kumisa kubuda kweropa. Kana kubuda kweropa kubva panzvimbo yacho kwamira, rinoiswa mumudziyo wakacheneswa.

7. Kuisa bhandeji: Pakupedzisira, bhandeji diki rinoiswa panzvimbo yakatorwa ropa uye unoudzwa kuti wagadzirira kuenda.

Kazhinji, maitiro ese aya anotora maminetsi mashoma chete.

Nyanzvi yephlebotomist inoshanda kupi?

Nyanzvi idzi dzezvekurapa dzine hunyanzvi dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano. Semuenzaniso:

• Marabhoritari ekiriniki
• Zvipatara
• Nzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda
• Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinobatsira vakwegura uye dzimba dzevakwegura
• Mahofisi evanachiremba (makiriniki)
• Nzvimbo dzekupa ropa uye nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakupa ropa

Vanowanzo shanda vachitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yezvekurapa kana imwe nyanzvi yezvekurapa.

Munhu anova sei Phlebotomist?

Kuva nyanzvi yephlebotomist kunogona kusiyana kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika, asi kazhinji, unofanirwa kupedzisa kosi yekudzidziswa yakakosha kubva kusangano rinozivikanwa uye kuwana chitupa.

Zvidzidzo izvi zvinowanzoitwa muzvikoro zvehunyanzvi nemabasa emaoko kana kumakoreji emunharaunda. Zvinowanzotora nguva isingasviki gore kuti upedze kosi yakaita seiyi.

Kuti munhu ave nyanzvi ye phlebotomist, anowanzo fanirwa kutevedzera matanho aya (iyi ndiyo nzira munyika yakaita seAmerica, panogona kunge paine mutsauko mudiki muSri Lanka):

1. Dzidzo yechikoro: Advanced Level kana chitupa chakaenzana nacho.

2. Kosi Yekudzidzisa: Unofanira kunyorera uye kusarudzwa kuti upinde kosi yekudzidziswa kwephlebotomy inotenderwa.

3. Kupedza Kosi: Kosi iyi inopa ruzivo rwedzidziso pamwe nekudzidziswa nemaoko. Uchafanirwa kuwana ruzivo rwekushanda kwemaawa makumi mana.

4. Kuwana chitupa: Kana wapedza kosi zvakanaka, uchagamuchira chitupa.

5. Bvunzo yeUnyanzvi:Mune dzimwe nyika, ungangofanirawo kunyora bvunzo yakakosha inoitiswa nesangano rinozivikanwa. Bvunzo iyi inoda kuti uratidze maitiro ekudhirowa ropa, masampuli ekuisa mazita, uye michina yakachena.

Kudzidziswa uku kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwavo uye zvavanogona kuita. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vachikwanisa kuburitsa ropa kubva pamunwe chete, vamwe vanogona kudzidziswa kuburitsa ropa kubva mutsinga uye, zvakaoma, kuburitsa ropa kubva mutsinga (arterial puncture).

Pakupedzisira, shoko rakakosha kwauri.

Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa uye chinoshungurudza kune vamwe vanhu. Asi yeuka, chiremba wephlebotomist anotora ropa rako munhu akadzidziswa basa iri uye ane hunyanzvi. Vachaedza kuita kuti rive rakachengeteka uye rakakunakira sezvinobvira.

Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezvekupa ropa, usatya kutaura nachiremba wephlebotomist. Varipo kuti vakubatsire, vaderedze kutya kwako, uye vakukurudzire kupa ropa uine chivimbo.

Saka nguva inotevera yauchazopa ropa, yeuka kuti vanhu ava ndivo magamba asingakudzwe ehurongwa hwedu hwehutano. Pasina mabasa avo, zvaizova zvakaoma kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvedu nemazvo.

Chiremba wePhlebotomist, Chiremba wePhlebotomist, kutorwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweropa, nyanzvi yezvekurapa, kupa ropa, sevhisi yehutano