Unoziva zvinhu izvi nezvemazino ako here? (Mazino) Ngatitaurei!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mazino edu chii uye kuti akakosha sei? Mazino akakosha pakugaya chikafu chatinodya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mazino edu ndiwo anopwanya chikafu kuita zvidimbu, kuchipwanya, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kumedza. Saka nhasi, totaura zvishoma nezvemazino aya here?

Tine mazino mangani?

Munhu mukuru anowanzova nemazino makumi matatu nemaviri anogara aripo. Zvisinei, havasi vese vane mazino aya. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine mazino mashoma, anonzi hypodontia mukurapa. Vamwe vane mazino akawanda kupfuura avanoda, anonzi hyperdontia .

Patinenge tiri vadiki, kureva kuti, kazhinji kubva pamwedzi mina kusvika pamakore matanhatu, tinova nemazino evana, handiti? Mazino iwayo evana ishamwari dzedu paudiki. Anowanzova makumi maviri. Mushure mechinguva, mazino aya evana anodonha, uye mazino edu evana anotanga kubuda munzvimbo idzodzo. Saka mazino evana haasi mazino mashoma anodonha, asi chikamu chakakosha chinogadzira nzira yemazino evana.

Marudzi mana emazino! Chii ichocho?

Haasi mazino ese ari mumuromo medu akafanana. Zino rega rega rine basa raro. Tine mazino emhando ina. Ngationei kuti ndeapi:

• Mazino emukati
• Imbwa
• Premolars
• Mazino

Ngatidzidzei nezve incisors.

Mazino epamberi ari mumuromo mako, ayo anoonekwa paunonyemwerera, anonzi incisors . Vanhu vazhinji vane mana pamusoro uye mana pasi. Aya ndiwo mazino ako maviri epamberi uye mazino ari kumativi ese. Nekuda kwemicheto yakapinza pamazino aya, paunotanga kutsenga chikafu, mazino aya anokubatsira kuchipwanya. Fungidzira kuti paunodya apuro, aya ndiwo mazino ekutanga aunotsenga, handiti?

Chii chinonzi imbwa?

Imbwa idzi dzinonzi "mbwa" nekuti dzakaita sedzembwa. Kana dzichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemazino, dzine muromo wakanyanya. Vanhu vazhinji vane imbwa ina - imwe iri kumusoro kurudyi, imwe iri kumusoro kuruboshwe, imwe iri pasi kurudyi, uye imwe iri pasi kuruboshwe.

Mazino aya anotibatsira kupwanya zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita senyama, kana miriwo yakaoma senge makarotsi. Vamwe vanhu vanotiwo aya "mazino emaziso" nekuti aya ari pasi pemaziso edu.

Chii chinoitika kune premolars?

Mazino aya anonziwo "Bicuspids." MaPremolars ari pakati pembwa dzako nemazino emumuromo, ayo ari mukati memuromo wako.

Mazino ePremolars ane hunhu hweincisors nemolars. Mazino aya anobatsira kupwanya, kupwanya, uye kukuya chikafu.

Mamolars ndiwo vashandi vakuru!

Mazino akoAya ndiwo mazino makuru ari mumuromo. Anenge 90% yechikafu chatinodya chinotsengwa uye chinokuyiwa nemazino aya. Fungidzira basa guru! Munhu mukuru ane mazino gumi nemaviri - matatu kudivi rimwe nerimwe (kumusoro kurudyi, kumusoro kuruboshwe, pasi kurudyi, pasi kuruboshwe).

Mazino aya euchenjeri ndeeboka remazino anonzi mazino ekupedzisira euchenjeri (kana kuti `third molar`) . Saka kana wakambobviswa mazino ako e`(Wisdom), kana kuti wakazvarwa usinawo, unogona kunge uine mazino euchenjeri anosvika masere.

Mazino aya ndiwo anonyatsopwanya nekukuya chikafu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumedza.

Mazino ese anoshanda sei pamwe chete?

Mazino ese aya ari mumuromo medu anoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata. Patinotora chimedu chekudya mumuromo medu, mazino ese aya anobatsira kuchipwanya, kubvarura, kuchipwanya, uye kuchikuya. Zvadaro, rurimi rwedu nechikamu chepamusoro chehuro yedu (Oropharynx) zvinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira chikafu ichi kuita bhora diki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumedza.

Mukati mezino makaita sei? (Maonero ezino)

Kana uchibvisa zino, mukati mune zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, kwete chikamu chinoonekwa chete. Kune zvikamu zvikuru zviviri zvezino:

• Korona : Ichi chikamu chezino chaunogona kuona. Kureva kuti, chikamu chiri pamusoro pechizino. Ichi chakafukidzwa nechikamu chakasimba kwazvo, chinodzivirira chinonzi enamel . Ichi chikamu chezino ndicho chinodzivirira mazino edu kubva pakukwenya nekukuvadzwa.
• Mudzi : Iyi ndiyo chikamu chezino chakabatirira mukati mepfupa reshaya. Haukwanise kuchiona nekuti chakafukidzwa nematadza. Mudzi ndiwo unobatirira zino panzvimbo yaro, uchiribatirira papfupa reshaya, nenyama yakapfava inonzi periodontal ligament .

Mazino anogadzirwa nei?

Mazino ako akaumbwa nezvikamu zvina zvikuru, chimwe nechimwe chine basa racho.

• Enamel : Iyi ndiyo layer yekunze uye yakasimba kwazvo yekudzivirira mazino. Inoita basa guru rekudzivirira mazino kubva kubhakitiriya anokonzera kuora kwezino. Waizviziva here kuti enamel ndiyo chinhu chakasimba kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu! Asi kana yapera, haiwanzogadzirisika.
• Dentin : Rutivi urwu rwenyama yemazino rwuri pasi peenamel. Dentin haina kusimba seenamel. Kana enamel ikapera uye dentin ikafumurwa, zino rinowanzo kuora. Ndipo panova nemazino asina simba.
• Simende : Ichi chikamu chezino chinonzi cementum chinopoteredza mudzi wezino. Izvi, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyama dzakakomberedza zino, zvinobatsira kusimbisa zino papfupa reshaya.
• Dumbu rezino : Iri ndiro jira remukati-kati rezino, rakafanana nemoyo. Rine tsinga, mitsipa yeropa, uye nyama dzinobatana . Iri ndiro divi rinopa hupenyu nemanzwiro kuzino.

Mazino rudzi rwepfupa here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mazino rudzi rwepfupa. Asi handizvo zvazviri chaizvo. Kunyangwe mazino achitaridzika semapfupa, chimiro chawo uye mashandiro awo zvakasiyana zvikuru.

Kana mapfupa akatyoka, anogona kuzvarwa patsva. Asi kana zino rakatyoka kana kutyoka, harizvizvari patsva roga. Uyewo, mazino haana mwongo semapfupa.

Mazino chaiwo ndeeboka renhengo dzinonzi "ectodermal organs." Vhudzi rako, ganda, uye matumbu edikita zviri muboka iri. Hazvishamisi here izvozvo?

Pane nzira yekuverenga mazino here?

Ehe, vanachiremba vemazino nevashandi vehutano vanoshandisa nzira dzekuverenga mazino kuti vaone mazino avo uye vachengetedze zvinyorwa zvawo. Kunyangwe paine nzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzinonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzakadai seUnited States ndiyo Universal Numbering System .

Zvinoenderana nehurongwa uhwu, mazino evakuru anoverengerwa kubva pa1 kusvika pa32. Anotanga nemazino echitatu (zino reuchenjeri) riri kurudyi rwemukati meshaya yepamusoro. Kubva ipapo, mazino maviri epamberi anoverengerwa kuruboshwe. Mushure mekuverenga zino rekupedzisira kuruboshwe rwekumusoro (`#16`), mazino anoverengerwa kuruboshwe rwezasi, achitanga zvakare nezino rekupedzisira kuruboshwe rwezasi (`#17`), uye achiverengerwa kurudyi, achiguma nezino rekupedzisira kurudyi rwezasi (`#32`).

Kunyangwe kana usina zino, vanachiremba vanokupa nhamba kune zino iroro kuti vagadzire chati yemazino ako.

Sisitimu yakafanana inoshandiswa pamazino evana vadiki, asi pachinzvimbo chenhamba, mabhii eChirungu (A kusvika T) anoshandiswa. Izvi zvakafanana nemepu inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanachiremba vachengetedze zvinyorwa zvemazino ako.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa mazino edu?

Mazino ndiwo anowanzo kukonzera matambudziko. Kuora kwezino ndiko kwakanyanya uye kunonyanya kuitika. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 90% muUnited States vane makore anopfuura 40 vane zino rimwe chete rakaora. Kuora kwezino kunoitika kana enamel yezino yabviswa nekushanda kwemabhakitiriya. Kana dentin iri pasi peenamel yaonekwa, mabhakitiriya anodya zino zvakanyanya.

Mamwe matambudziko akajairika emazino anosanganisira:

• Kukuya mazino (Bruxism) : Kukuya mazino ako pamwe chete, kungave uri kurara kana masikati, kunogona kukuvadza enamel yemazino ako, kukuvadza mazino ako, uye kukonzera kurwadziwa.
• Kunzwa kwemazino : Mazino ako anoshaya simba here kana ukanwa mvura inotonhora, ukadya ice cream, kana ukanwa tii inopisa? Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana enamel yapera kana kuti midzi yemazino yabuda pachena.
• Kukuvara kwemuromo : Zvinhu zvakaita setsaona dzemotokari, kukuvara mumitambo, uye kudonha zvinogona kukonzera kuti mazino aputsike, atsemuke, kana kutodonha zvachose.
• Kuchinja ruvara rwezino: Ruvara rwemazino ako runogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva kana uchigara uchidya zvinhu zvakaita setii, kofi, nemimwe michero. Uyewo, kushandisa mimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzerawo kuti mazino ashanduke ruvara.
• Mazino akakuvara : Dzimwe nguva, mazino anogona kunamira mukati mematadza kana shaya, zvichiadzivirira kubuda zvakanaka. Muenzaniso wakanakisa weizvi injury teeth impaction. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuitika kune chero zino.
• Kusarongeka kwemazino : Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semazino akakombama, mipata mikuru pakati pemazino, mazino akazadzwa, uye mazino akakombama. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemuromo nekutsenga.
• Zino rakabuda : Dzimwe nguva mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mudumbu rezino. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dumbu rinogona kuumbwa, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Chirwere chemazino : Kunyange hazvo chirwere chemazino chichitanga mumatadza, kana chikarapwa nemazvo, chinogona kukura, chichikonzera mazino asina kusimba uye pakupedzisira kurasikirwa nemazino.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvematambudziko emazino?

Kana paine dambudziko nemazino edu, tinogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwezino
• Kushaya zino nekuda kwechikafu chinotonhora, chinopisa, uye chinotapira
• Marwadzo paanenge achitsenga
• Kuzvimba kwemazino, kubuda ropa
• Kuzvimba kweshaya

Kana uchinzwa seizvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wemazino nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi marapirwo akajairika emazino?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa mazino. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo aunofanira kushandisa zvichienderana nedambudziko rezino rako. Heano mamwe emarapirwo akajairika:

• Kuzadza mazino
• Korona dzemazino
• Mabhiriji emazino
• Kubatana kwemazino
• Kuchenesa mazino
• Magirazi eporcelain
• Zvishongedzo zvemazino
• Zvigadzirwa zvemazino
• Mazino Ekugadzira

Ndingachengetedza sei mazino angu aine hutano?

Kuti mazino nematadza zvive zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo wako . Heano zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti uzviite:

• Zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiona chiremba wemazino kuti aongororwe uye achenese mazino ako . Zvakanaka kuenda kanenge kamwe chete pagore, kana mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana zvichibvira.
• Shamba mazino ako kanenge kaviri pazuva, kwemaminitsi maviri nguva imwe neimwe .
• Shandisa bhurashi remazino rakapfava uye mushonga wemazino une fluoride . Usakwesha mazino ako nesimba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza matadza ako.
• Isa mazino pakati pemazino ako kanenge kamwe chete pazuva.Izvi zvinobvisa zvidimbu zvechikafu netsvina zvisingakwanise kubviswa nebhurashi remazino.
• Kana zvichibvira, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa muromo usina doro, unorwisa mabhakitiriya . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mabhakitiriya ane njodzi mumuromo mako.

Ndingaitei kana ndisina mazino?

Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanozvarwa vasina mazino. Vamwe vanogona kurasikirwa nemazino nekuda kwekuora kwemazino, chirwere chemazino, kana tsaona.

Kuti unoda zino idzva here kana kuti kwete kuti utsive zino rinenge rarasika zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo yezino rinenge rarasika uye zvinangwa zvako zvehutano hwemuromo wako.

Mazuva ano, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutsiva mazino asipo. Kuisirwa mazino, mabhiriji emazino, uye mazino emazino ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wemazino kuti usarudze nzira inokunakira.

Zino rinonzwa sei kurwadziwa?

Zino rega rega rine tsinga netsinga dzeropa mukati maro. Izvi ndizvo zvinopa hutano kuzino. Kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sehutachiona chikaitika mudumbu rezino, tsinga idzi dziri pakati pezino dzinotanga kunzwa kurwadziwa. Ndipo patinonzwa "kurwadziwa kwezino."

Chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha uye kukosha kwemazino edu. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro yekugaya. Mazino aya ndiwo anotibatsira kutsenga, kupwanya, uye kumedza chikafu chatinodya.

Saka, ibasa redu kutarisira mazino aya anokosha nemazvo. Nekukwesha mazino ako zvakanaka, kushanyira chiremba wemazino nenguva, kugamuchira mazano, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemuromo wako, unogona kuva nenyemwerero ine hutano uye yakanaka kweupenyu hwako hwese! Usakanganwa, mazino ane hutano ndiwo musuwo wekuti uve nemuviri une hutano.

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