Unoziva here nezve 'hupenyu' huri mukati mezino rako? Ngatitaurei nezveTooth Pulp!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chiri mukati mezino rako? Tese tinoziva kuti mazino aripo kuti adye uye anyemwerere zvakanaka. Asi zino harisi chinhu chichena chete. Pane chikamu chakakosha kwazvo, chipenyu mukati mezino. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Ndiyo pulp yezino , kana sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa navanachiremba, "Tooth Pulp."

Chii chinonzi Tooth Pulp? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pulp ndiyo chikamu chemukati chezino rako. Yakafanana nepulp yekokonati. Ine tsinga, mitsipa yeropa, masero akasarudzika, uye akawanda matishu anobatanidza. Izvi ndizvo zvinopa zino rako zvinovaka muviri zvarinoda. Nemamwe mashoko, pulp ndiyo "inoita" kuti zino rako rirarame .

Fungidzira, kune zvidimbu zviviri zvakaoma kunze kwemazino ako - dentin ne enamel . Kungofanana nemusoja anodzivirira nyika, zvidimbu zviviri izvi zvinodzivirira enamel yemazino. Asi dzimwe nguva, maburi, maburi, kana vanhu vachikuya mazino avo husiku, izvo zvinonzi bruxism , zvinogona kukonzera kuti enamel yemazino iyi ibude. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, inofanira kurapwa.

Chii chinoitika kupundu rezino? Mabasa aro ndeapi?

Pulp yemazino haisi chinhu chinongogara mumazino chete. Ine mabasa akawanda akakosha ekuita. Tarisa:

• Dziviriro kubva kumabhakitiriya: Masero ekudzivirira muviri ari mukati medumbu rezino, semasoja madiki, anorwisa utachiona hunopinda mumuromo.
• Kushanda kwetsinga dzemunzeve: Tsinga dziri mudumbu rezino ndidzo dzinoita kuti unzwe zvinhu zvakaita sechando, kupisa, uye kumanikidzwa. Kana paine dambudziko nezino, kurwadziwa kunokonzerwawo netsinga idzi. Ndizvo zvinotiudza kuti, "Pane chisina kumira zvakanaka pano, tarisa."
• Kuumbwa kwemazino: Chikamu chepakati chezino rako, chinonzi dentin , chinoumbwa ne pulp iyi. Iyi dentin inotsigira enamel (chikamu chekunze chakaoma chezino) uye inodzivirira pulp.
• Kugadzirwa kwezvinovaka muviri: Mupunga unoburitsa mapuroteni akadai sealbumin nefibrinogen , izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza dentin ine hutano.
• Unyoro: Mitsipa yeropa iri mudumbu rezino inopa hunyoro hunodiwa kuzino. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutyoka kwezino uye zvinochengetedza zino rakasimba uye rine hutano.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: dumbu rakaita se "moyo" wezino. Kana risina, zino harina hupenyu.

Chii chinoitika kana dumbu rezino rikabuda? Zvine njodzi here?

Sezvatakambotaura, dumbu remazino rinogona kubuda nekuda kwemaburi, mazino akatsemuka, kana dzimwe tsaona. Kana dumbu rikaonekwa seizvi, mikana yekuti zino ritapukire yakakwira zvikuru. Zvakafanana nekusiya musuwo wakavhurika mbavha inogona kupinda. Kana hutachiona uhu husina kurapwa, hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuromo nemuviri.

Heino maitiro azvinoita:

• Kana zino rako rabuda muburi, mabhakitiriya anobva mumuromo mako anonyura zvishoma nezvishoma muburi.
• Izvi zvinoita kuti dumbu rezino rizvimbe, zvichireva kuti rinozvimba.
• Kuzvimba uku ndiko kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwezino.
• Sezvo utachiona huchienderera mberi, dumbu rezino rinotanga kufa.
• Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuromo nedzeshaya.

Kana zino rikaiswa pachena uye rikasarapwa, rinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba, dzimwe nguva zvinotyisidzira hupenyu. Heano mamwe ematambudziko aya:

• Sepsis yemuromo
• Chidimbu cheUropi
• Meningitis - kuzvimba kwemasero anofukidza uropi
• Sinusitis yepurulent
• Kutapukira kwenyama dzakatenderedza mboni yeziso (Orbital Cellulitis)
• Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis - Iri igwamba reropa rinoumbwa mutsinga yeropa inobatanidza neuropi.

Usazvidya moyo, zvinhu izvi zvinoitika chete kana usingazvirapi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba wemazino kana wangosangana nedambudziko remazino.

Ko pulp yemazino inogadzirwa nei?

Pulp yemazino yakaita sejeli. Mukati mayo, pamwe chete nenyama dzinobatana, mune zvinotevera:

• Tsinga
• Mitsipa yeropa
• Odontoblasts - masero anogadzira dentin
• Fibroblasts - masero anogadzira tishu dzinobatanidza
• Histiocytes - rudzi rwemasero ekudzivirira muviri
• Macrophages - masero "anodya" utachiona nemarara
• Masero eMast - masero anobatanidzwa mu allergies uye kuzvimba
• Masero eplasma - masero anogadzira ma antibodies

Dumbu rezino iri riri mugomba riri mukati mezino. Tinoridaidza kuti dumbu rezino iri kuti dumbu rezino . Kune zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu zvegomba iri:

• Kamuri rePulp: Iri ndiro chikamu chikuru chepamusoro chezino chiri mukati mekorona (chikamu chiri pamusoro pechizino).
• Nyanga dzePulp : Idzi idiki diki dzinobuda mudumbu dzichienda pamusoro pezino rinotsenga.
• Nzira Dzemugero : Idzi inzira dzinobva mukamuri remudumbu dzichidzika kubva pamudzi wezino, kusvika kumusoro wemudzi (kumucheto).

Ko dumbu remazino rinotaridzika sei?

Zino rine hutano rinowanzova neruvara rutsvuku-rutsvuku. Rine chimiro chakafanana nezino.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa pulp yezino?

Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa matadza. Zvikuru ndeizvi:

• Pulpitis
• Pulp Necrosis
• Kugadziriswa kweMazino ePulp Calcification

Zvino ngatitarisei chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama.

Pulpitis

PulpitisPulpitis kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwemudumbu wezino. Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya, akadai semabhakitiriya, achipinda mudentin layer opinda mudumbu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana nekurwadziwa muzino. Dzimwe nguva, kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuramba kuripo.

Pulpitis inogona kugadziriswa (reversible pulpitis) kana kuti isingadzoreki (irreversible pulpitis) . Reversible pulpitis kuzvimba kudiki kunova nani nekurapwa. Irreversible pulpitis kuzvimba kwakanyanya kusingazoperi nekurapwa. Dambudziko iri rakaoma rinogona kukonzera kufa kwepundu rezino, iro rinonzi pulp necrosis .

Pulp Necrosis

Kufa kwezino necrosis kunoreva kufa kwezino. Kana zino rafa, ungasazonzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Kunyangwe uchifunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, hazvicharwadzi," dambudziko harisati rapera.

Kana ikasarapwa, pulp necrosis inogona kukonzera kuti urwa huungane mukati nekunze kwezino. Izvi zvinonzi dental abscess . Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona runogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuromo nemuviri. Saka, hazvina kunaka kungomirira kusvika marwadzo apera.

Kugadziriswa kweMazino ePulp Calcification

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana calcium mumazino avo, zvakafanana ne limescale mumapaipi emvura. Zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi kukwegura uye kukuvara kwemazino.

Asi mune dzimwe nguva, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekuiswa kwecalcium mudumbu rezino. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Chirwere chemwoyo
• Chirwere chePaget chepfupa
• Hyperparathyroidism - kuwedzera kwebasa reparathyroid gland
• Dentin Dysplasia - chirwere chinokanganisa mazino
• Gout
• Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - chirwere chinokanganisa kukura kwezino

Kazhinji, calcium inowanikwa mudumbu rezino haidi kurapwa kwakakosha. Zvisinei, kana zino rine calcium yakadaro rikabatwa nehutachiona, kurapwa kwemidzi yezino kunogona kudiwa kuti zino rirambe riripo.

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoongorora sei hutano hwepundu rezino?

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoedza kakawanda kuti vaone kana mazino ako akagwinya kana kuti kwete. Mimwe yacho mikuru ndeiyi:

Kuedzwa kwePulp

Kuyedzwa kwemapfupa inzira inoshandisa tembiricha inotonhora kutarisa hutano hwemapfupa emazino ako. Mukuita uku, chiremba wemazino anoisa chinhu chinotonhora munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuromo mako. Vanokukumbira kuti uongorore marwadzo pachikero che1 kusvika ku10. Vanoyerawo kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti kusagadzikana kutange uye kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti kupere.

X-ray yemazino

Pamusoro pekuongororwa kwemazino, chiremba wemazino achatora maX-ray emazino ako. MaX-ray aya anogona kubatsira kuona kana hutachiona hwapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa zvirwere zvemazino?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka huru dzinoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko emazino:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwePulpotomy
• Kuvhiyiwa kwePulpectomy
• Kurapa Mugero weMidzi

Kunyangwe akawanda emishonga iyi achiitwa navanachiremba vemazino, dzimwe nguva unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wemazino , chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuchengetedza mazino.

Kuvhiyiwa kwePulpotomy

Pulpotomy inzira inoitirwa pazino richiri "mupenyu." Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchiri kunzwa muziso, uye dumbu harina kufa.

Mukurapa uku, chiremba wemazino kana chiremba wemazino anobvisa chete nyama yakaora iri mukati memusoro wezino (chikamu chiri pamusoro pemutsetse wemazino). Chikamu chidiki chiri mukati memudzi wezino chinoramba chakadaro. Zvadaro, zino rinozadzwa nemushonga wakakosha wekudzivirira uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa zvakare.

Kuvhiyiwa kwemazino emwana kunowanzoitwa pamazino emwana, asi dzimwe nguva kunogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza zino risingaperi.

Kuvhiyiwa kwePulpectomy

Kubvisa pulpectomy kunosanganisira kubvisa pulp yese kubva pazino, kusanganisira midzi. Chiremba wemazino anobva achenesa uye achenesa pulp chamber nemidzi yezino zvakanaka. Pakupedzisira, maburi anozadzwa nezvinhu zvinonyungudika.

Kuvhiyiwa kwemazino emwana kunowanzoitwawo. Kuvanhu vakuru, kuvhiyiwa kwemazino emwana ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukurapa mazino emwana .

Kurapa Mugero weMidzi

Kurapa nemidzi yemazino kwakafanana nekubvisa pulpectomy. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, pulp yezino inobviswa. Zvisinei, mumidzi yemazino, chiremba wemazino kana endodontist anochenesa, anoumba, uye anozadza migero iri mukati memudzi wezino. Kazhinji, korona yemazino inoiswawo kuchengetedza zino.

Ko kana kurapwa kukasakwanisa kuponesa zino?

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa nzira dzakadai se pulpotomy, pulpectomy, uye root canal therapy kudzivirira mazino ako echisikigo kubva kuhutachiona. Zvisinei, kana zino rakaora zvakanyanya kana kukuvara, chiremba wemazino angatofanira kubvisa zino racho. Kana zino richida kubviswa, chiremba wemazino achataura newe nezvedzimwe nzira, dzakadai se dental bridge kana dental implant .

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei pulp yemazino iine hutano?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza mazino ako ane hutano ndeyekutevera tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa muromo:

• Shamba mazino ako kanenge kaviri pazuva, uchishandisa bhurashi remazino rakapfava uye mushonga wemazino une fluoride.
• Chenesa pakati pemazino ako kanenge kamwe chete pazuva uchishandisa dental floss yenguva dzose, dental picks , kana mabhurashi epakati pemazino .
• Enda kuna chiremba wemazino nguva nenguva kuti uongororwe uye ucheneswe mazino ako.
• Kana uchigeda mazino ako husiku, shandisa chinodzivirira muromo .
• Inwa mvura yakawanda.

Ko dumbu remazino rinokurazve here?

Zviri pachena kuti dumbu remazino harikuri zvakare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chiremba wemazino akabvisa dumbu iri panguva yekurapwa kwemidzi yemazino, harizokuri zvakare. Asi, nzvimbo iri mukati mezino inenge yakazadzwa nezvinhu zvinozadza mazino.

Parizvino, masayendisiti ari kuferefeta kana vachigona kumerazve pulp yemazino vachishandisa stem cells dzinonzi dental pulp stem cells . Kana zvikabudirira, vanachiremba vemazino vanogona kukwanisa kumerazve pulp itsva mumazino ane utachiona mune ramangwana.

Zino rinogona "kurarama" here risina mudzi wezino?

Kana zino rikarasikirwa neropa, "rinofa." Izvi zvinogona kuitika zvega nekuda kwehutachiona, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika kana chiremba akabvisa dumbu panguva yekurapwa kwemidzi yemudumbu.

Zino harigone "kurarama" risina mudzi wezino - asi rinogona kushanda sezvaraiita kare.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kunyangwe zino rikarasikirwa nemanzwiro, unogona kurishandisa kudya nekunyemwerera.

Tora meseji kumba

Saka, chinhu chakakosha kurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi ndechekuti pulp chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chezino rako chinorichengetedza "riri mupenyu." Rine tsinga, mitsipa yeropa, uye masero akawanda anobatsira kuchengetedza zino riine hutano. Dzimwe nguva, pulp inogona kutapukirwa nekuda kwemakomba kana kumwe kukuvara. Kana ukawana kurapwa nekukurumidza, unogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya uye kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire. Kuti uderedze njodzi yako yezvirwere zvine chekuita nepulp, shanyira chiremba wemazino nguva dzose uye ita tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa muromo kumba. Ipapo unogona kuva nekunyemwerera kwakanaka uye kune hutano!

` Pulpitis yemazino, Hutano hwemazino, Pulpitis, Mugero wemidzi, Kurwadziwa kwezino, Hutano hwemuromo