Une musiyanowo here pakuona kwako mavara? Ngatidzidze nezvebvunzo yeRuvara rweKusaona!

Wakambonzwa sekunge unoona mavara zvakasiyana zvishoma neavamwe vanhu here? Pamwe shamwari yako ingati ruvara rwakasiyana newe. Kana kuti pamwe mwana wako mudiki ane dambudziko rekuziva mavara? Kana wakambosangana nechinhu chakadai, nyaya iyi ichave yakakosha kwauri. Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo ichakuudza chaizvo kana uine dambudziko rekuona mavara, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tese, kusaona mavara.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yekusaona ruvara?

Muchidimbu, bvunzo yekusaona mavara ibvunzo inoyera kuti maziso ako anoona mavara zvakanaka sei, kana kuti kuona kwako mavara. Izvi zvinoitwa nevanotarisira maziso. Haisi bvunzo inorwadza uye haipindi. Inowanzo tora maminetsi mashoma kuti ipedzwe. Ungave wakaona bvunzo iyi ichiitwa mumahofisi evanachiremba uye kunyangwe mune zvimwe zvikoro paunoenda kunoongororwa maziso.

Iye zvino ngationei kuti chii chinonzi color blindness kana disadvity yekuona mavara. Kana uine chirwere ichi, hauwanzooni mavara. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi zvakare. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa matambudziko ane mavara matsvuku-girini. Kunze kweizvozvo, kune matambudziko ane mavara ebhuruu-yero nedzimwe mhando dzisingawanzoonekwi.

Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvinogona kukonzera upofu hwemavara. Chimwe ndechekuti hunobva munhaka . Kureva kuti, hunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Vanhu vazhinji vane rudzi urwu rweupofu hwemavara. Chimwe ndechekuti hunoitika gare gare . Kureva kuti, hunokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere kana chimwe chikonzero.

Kuva nechirwere cheruvara rwemavara hazvirevi kuti haugone kuona mavara. Chirwere ichi chinonzi achromatopsia, uye hachiwanzoitiki. Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwesero riri mumaziso ako rinonzi makoni risinganzwisisi mamwe marefu echiedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ungasakwanisa kuona mamwe mavara, kana kuti ungaaona zvakasiyana nevanhuwo zvavo. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukukanganisa chero nenzira ipi zvayo , kubva padiki kusvika pakanyanya . Chingasakunetsa zvachose, kana kuti chingave nemhedzisiro huru pahupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Pafunge, pamwe waisatomboziva kuti une chirwere ichi kusvika waita bvunzo iyi. Chikonzero ndechekuti, wajaira kuona mavara nenzira yakati, saka hauzvinzwisisi nekuti hauna mumwe munhu wekuenzanisa nawo.

Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzekuona kusaona mavara, imwe neimwe inoshanda nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma. Unogona zvakare kuwana bvunzo idzi online. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuona kwako mavara, kutora imwe yebvunzo idzi online kunogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga. Zvisinei, kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama, unofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso. Chiremba wemaziso kana chiremba wemaziso achaita bvunzo yakazara yemaziso, kusanganisira kuyedza kuona kwako mavara. Chiremba achakutsanangurira zvabuda uye otsanangura zvazvinoreva.

Ndiani anoda kunyora bvunzo iyi yekusaona ruvara?

Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, unogona kubatsirwa nekuita bvunzo yekuona mavara:

• Kana uchinetseka kusiyanisa mavara kana mithunzi yemavara.
• Kana uchinzwa kuvhiringidzika paunenge uchitaura nezvemavara nevamwe kana pakusarudza mavara, zvinoreva kuti unoona mavara zvakasiyana neavamwe.
• Kana uri kutsvaga basa rinoda kuona mavara ese (semuenzaniso, kuva mutyairi wendege, mugadziri wemifananidzo, kana mugadziri wemafashoni).

Kana ukaona kuti mwana wako ari kunetseka kuziva kana kushandisa mavara, zvakanaka kumuendesa kunoongororwa maziso. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuti kuongororwa maziso kwekutanga kuitwe mwana wako asati asvitsa makore ake ekutanga ekuberekwa, kana zvichibvira. Zvisinei, bvunzo yekusaona mavara inogona kuitwa nemazvo chete kana mwana wako akwanisa kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba uye kupindura mibvunzo inobvunzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pazera remakore matatu kana mana.

Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekuona kwemwana wenyu mavara kana kugona kwake kusiyanisa mavara, taurai nachiremba wemaziso wemwana wenyu. Vana vane chirwere cheganda remwana vanogona kunetseka nekushandisa zvinhu zvine mavara kuchikoro. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kuitira kuti mwana awane rubatsiro rwedzidzo runodiwa.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe kuti mavara haana kunaka?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebvunzo dzekuona mavara, dzakatsanangurwa pazasi. Mibvunzo iyi mizhinji inotora maminetsi mashoma chete kuti ipedzwe. Zvisinei, kune mimwe miedzo yakaoma inogona kutora maminetsi anosvika makumi maviri. Inowanzoitwa chete muzviitiko zvakakosha. Mibvunzo iyi yese haina kukuvadza uye haikonzeri kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Chaunongofanira kuita kutarisa peji rakadhindwa kana sikirini yekombuta wotiudza zvaunoona.

Kuedzwa kweMapurati eRuvara / Kuedzwa kwePseudoisochromatic Plates

Mumiedzo iyi, unofanirwa kuona nhamba kana chiratidzo nekuchiparadzanisa neshure. Mufananidzo neshure kwacho zvakagadzirwa nemadenderedzwa madiki kana madotsi. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuona mamwe mavara kana mimvuri kuti uparadzanise nhamba kana chiratidzo ichi kubva pane zviri shure kwayo.

• Bvunzo yeIshihara: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa navanachiremba vemaziso kana vanhu vakuru vauya kuzosangana. Chiremba achakuratidza pakati pemaplate 8 ne38. Pfuti yega yega ine nhamba kana chiratidzo chakasiyana pairi. Unofanira kuudza chiremba zvaunoona. Mhedzisiro yeizvi inogona kuratidza kana uine rudzi rweupofu hweruvara rutsvuku-rwegirini. Zvisinei, bvunzo iyi hairatidze upofu hweruvara rwebhuruu-yero.
• Bvunzo yeRichmond Hardy-Rand-Rittler (Richmond HRR): Izvi zvinonzi Richmond HRR muchidimbu. Bvunzo iyi inoyera kusaona kwemavara matsvuku-girini uye bhuruu-yero. Inoratidzawo kana chirwere chako chiri chinyoro, chiri pakati nepakati, kana kuti chakakomba. Unotarisa maplate makumi maviri nemana. Plate imwe neimwe ine chiratidzo chimwe kana zviviri (zvakaita semichinjiko, madenderedzwa, kana matriangle). Unotaura zvaunoona uye kuti zviri papi paplate.
• Bvunzo yeCambridge Color: Iyi bvunzo inoshandiswa pakombiyuta. Inoedzawo kuona kana paine red-green uye blue-yellow color blind. Unofanira kutarisa maplate akasiyana ane bhii "C". Unofanira kutaura kuti muromo webhii "C" wakatarisa kudivi ripi (kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi).
• Kuedzwa kweKuona Ruvara Kwakaitwa Nyore (CVTME): Bvunzo iyi inoedza kusaona ruvara rwegirini-tsvuku muvana vane makore matatu kusvika matanhatu. Mwana wako anotarisa mifananidzo gumi nemiviri uye anokuudza kuti ndeapi maumbirwo aanoona pamufananidzo wega wega. Mifananidzo mipfumbamwe yekutanga ine maumbirwo akareruka akadai semadenderedzwa, masikweya, nenyeredzi. Mifananidzo mitatu yekupedzisira ine maumbirwo akaomarara akadai sedzimba, zvikepe, nembwa.
• Neitz Test of Color Vision: Iyi imwe bvunzo yakakodzera vana. Inoongorora zvikanganiso zvekuona ruvara rwetsvuku-girini uye bhuruu-yero. Mwana wako anokumbirwa kuti atarise masikweya mapfumbamwe. Sikweya yega yega inogona kunge iine dhaimani, sikweya, triangle, denderedzwa, kana kusava nechiratidzo zvachose. Mwana anokumbirwa kuti ataure zvaanoona mu sikweya yega yega. Kuti vawane mhinduro dzakarurama, vana vazhinji vanopihwa bvunzo iyi kaviri kakatevedzana.

Kuedza Kuraira

Mumiedzo yekuronga ("Kuronga" kunonzi izvi nekuti unofanirwa kuronga zvinhu zvichienderana nemavara nemaumbirwo), unotarisa makadhi akatevedzana ane mavara akasiyana.

• Bvunzo reFarnsworth-Munsell reHue 100:Bvunzo iyi inoedza kuona kana paine red-green uye blue-yellow color blindness. Inoratidzawo kuti unogona kusiyanisa sei mavara. Unotarisa makadhi makumi masere nemashanu. Akakamurwa kuita mapoka mana. Unofanira kuaronga zvichienderana neruvara rwawo nemumvuri wawo. Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora dark color blindness yakawanikwa.
• Bvunzo raFarnsworth-Munsell D-15: Iri ipfupiso yebvunzo ye100-hue. Makadhi gumi nemashanu chete pa85 ndiwo anoshandiswa. Bvunzo iyi dzimwe nguva inogona kusaita zvikanganiso zvishoma zvekusaona ruvara.
• Bvunzo reLanthony Desaturated D-15: Bvunzo iyi yakafanana neFarnsworth-Munsell D-15, uye inobatsira sebvunzo yekuwedzera. Inoshandisa makadhi ane mavara asina kusimba zvishoma. Uyewo, misiyano iri pakati pemavara acho haina kunyatsojeka.

Kuenzanisa Bvunzo

Bvunzo huru yekuenzanisa chinhu chinonzi ``Anomaloscope.`` Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuongorora upofu hweruvara rwetsvuku negirinhi. Inowanzo shandiswa chete mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa pakuona mavara. Inoratidza rudzi rwekushaikwa kweruvara rwetsvuku negirinhi kwaunako uye kuti kwakanyanya sei.

Mubvunzo uyu, unotarisa mudziyo unoita semaikorosikopu diki. Unoona denderedzwa, rakakamurwa kuita hafu yepamusoro nehafu yepasi. Hafu yega yega ine ruvara rwakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo ruvara rwepamusoro ruchiramba rwakafanana, unotenderedza seti ye'mafundo' kuti ienderane neruvara rwezasi. Maitiro aya anodzokororwa nematanho akatevedzana. Vanhu vane rima reruvara rutsvuku vanoona mamwe mavara akafanana zvikuru, kunyangwe asina kufanana.

Ndingagadzirira sei izvi?

Hapana chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kugadzirira usati waongororwa ruvara. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kuudza chiremba wako zvinotevera:

• Nezve chero matambudziko aunawo nemavara.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako asingatarise ruvara rweganda, harisi ropa rako.

Chii chaungatarisira mushure mekuongororwa kwehupofu hwemavara?

Kuongororwa kweruvara rweganda inzira inokurumidza. Kana bvunzo yako yapera, chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvabuda. Ungangodawo kuwedzerwa bvunzo kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama.

Hakuna mushonga wekurapa ganda risina kusimba, uye harigone kurapwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakaona kuti kushandisa magirazi eganda rine kusimbaradza mavara kunovandudza kugona kwavo kuona musiyano. Unogonawo kudzidza matipi akareruka ekukubatsira kuona mavara muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, kunyora mazita pazvipfeko zvako kana kudhawunirodha maapplication ekukubatsira kutenga.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Kwete, bvunzo dzekuona mavara dzakachengeteka zvikuru uye hadzina njodzi.

Mhedzisiro yerudzii inowanikwa, uye inorevei?

Bvunzo yega yega inopa mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvishoma. Chiremba wemaziso ako achakuudza nezvemhedzisiro yacho uye achatsanangura zvazvinoreva. Kazhinji, bvunzo dzekuona kwemavara dzinoratidza zvinotevera:

• Ungave uine dambudziko rekuona ruvara (color blindness) kana kuti kwete .
• Une rudzii rwekusaona ruvara ?
• Mamiriro ako ezvinhu akaipa sei .

Hadzisi bvunzo dzese dzinoratidza ruzivo urwu rwese, ndosaka ungangoda kuita bvunzo dzinopfuura imwe chete kuti uone rudzi rwekupofumadza ruvara rwako.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wangu rini?

Fonera chiremba wemaziso ako kana uine chimwe chezvizvi:

• Kana uchinetseka kusiyanisa mavara kana mimvuri.
• Hazvina kuipa kana kuona kwako kuchiita sekunge kwava kujeka, kana kuti uine mamwe matambudziko ekuona .
• Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvekuona kwemwana wenyu .

Ndingaziva sei kana ndisingaoni ruvara rweganda?

Kana usingakwanise kusiyanisa mamwe mavara kana mavara aunoratidzwa nevamwe vanhu, unogona kunge uine kusava neruvara rwemavara. Aya anogona kunge ari mavara ezvipfeko, zvekushongedza, kana kunyange chikafu. Semuenzaniso, ungafunga kuti chidimbu chenyama chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, asi chinogona kunge chisina kugadzirwa zvakanaka uye "chisingawanzoitiki." Unogona kuona madomasi matsvuku akaibva pamwe chete nemadomasi matema. Vana vadiki vane dambudziko rekuona mavara vanogona kuramba kudya zvimwe zvekudya zvegirini nekuti zvinoita sebrown kana kuti hazvifadzi kudya.

Unogona kurarama kwemakore usingazive kuti une dandemutande rekuona mavara. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana uine chirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma, kana kuti ukasataura nevamwe nezvemavara aunoona.

Kuongororwa kwemavara kunogona kubatsira kuona kana uine dambudziko rekuona mavara uye kuti rudzii rwemavara acho. Kana uchifungidzira kuti hausi kuona mavara zvakanaka, taura nachiremba wemaziso ako.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzeruvara rweganda. Yeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dzinogona kukuudza kana ukaona mavara zvakasiyana nevanhuwo zvavo. Dzinogonawo kukubatsira kuona rudzi rwebvura rweganda rwaunarwo.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, kusaona ruvara rweganda chinhu chidiki chisingakanganisi zvakanyanya hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, vamwe vakuru vane zvirwere zvakakomba vanogona kuva nematambudziko nebasa ravo. Uyewo, kana chirwere chacho chikasazivikanwa, vana vadiki vanogona kuomerwa nemabasa anoda kuti vaone mavara ese.

Saka, nekuita bvunzo yekusaona ruvaraZvinobatsira kuwana mudzi wedambudziko uye kugadzira nzira yekugadzirisa. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuti iwe kana mwana wako munoona sei mavara, usazeza kuona chiremba wemaziso kuti uwane mazano. Zvichakupa zororo guru!

` Kusaona ruvara, kusaona ruvara, bvunzo yemaziso, bvunzo yemavara, kuona kwevana, bvunzo yeIshihara, kushomeka kwekuona ruvara, hutano hwemaziso