Ngatidzidzei chaizvo kuti chii chinonzi Pap smear uye kuti sei ichikosha pahutano hwako.

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve "Pap smear" kana Pap test. Pamwe chiremba akatokuudza kuti uiite. Ichokwadi kuti iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru kuvakadzi vazhinji, kunyanya kana zvasvika pahutano hwekubereka. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachiiona seinotyisa uye isingafadzi, mabhenefiti ayo akawanda. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezveiyi bvunzo yePap zvakadzama, zviri nyore, uye nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Pap smear?

Muchidimbu, bvunzo yePap ibvunzo inobatsira kuona kenza yemumuromo wechibereko nekukurumidza. Inonyanya kutsvaga masero ane kenza mumuromo wechibereko, kana masero asina kujairika (masero asati aita kenza) anogona kukura kuita kenza mune ramangwana, inonzi dysplasia . Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo iyi inogonawo kuona mamwe hutachiona hwepabonde (STIs) uye kuzvimba kwemuromo wechibereko.

Hezvino zvinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kwePap: Chiremba wako anotora masero mashoma kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako nokungwarira. Zvadaro, muenzaniso wesero unoongororwa uchishandisa maikorosikopu kuti uone kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Kuongororwa uku kwakatanga kuunzwa naDr. George Papanicolaou, chiremba wekuAmerica. Ndosaka kuchinzi "Pap."

Funga nezvazvo, tinoedza kudzima utsi hudiki mumba, hatimiriri kusvika kwaita moto mukuru. Ndizvo zvinoita bvunzo yePap. Inobatsira kubata kenza pachiratidzo chidiki isati yakura.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa Pap test kangani?

Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvishoma, zvakaita sezera rako, nhoroondo yehutano hwako, uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwePap kana HPV. Zvisinei, pane gwara rinotevedzwa:

• Vakadzi vari pakati pemakore 21 ne30: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore chirwere chePap makore matatu ega ega .
• Vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu: Kune vakadzi vari muboka iri rezera, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vaite bvunzo yePap test uye bvunzo yeHPV (co-test) makore mashanu ega ega kana bvunzo yePap test yega makore matatu ega ega. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakakunakira.

Vanachiremba vanoona bvunzo yePap se "chiyero chakanaka" chekudzivirira gomarara remumuromo wechibereko nekuti inogona kuona shanduko mumasero emumuromo wechibereko asati ava gomarara, kana kuti asati ava gomarara. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mukana wekupora zvizere nekurapwa unowedzera.

Kuenda kunoongororwa chirwere chePap kungaita sekunge kunetsa kwauri. Zviri nyore kunzvenga, uchifunga kuti, "Zvaive zvakanaka kare, sei uchifanira kuzviita zvakare?" Asi zvakakosha pahutano hwako hwekubereka.Kana ukanonoka, kuchinja kwemasero kune njodzi kunogona kuitika usingazvizivi. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti bvunzo yako inotevera yePap inofanira kuitwa riini, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuongororwa kwePap kakawanda here?

Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuti bvunzo dzePap dziwanikwe kakawanda. Kana kuti vanogona kukurudzira kuti munhu arambe achiongororwa mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Nyaya dzakadaro dzinosanganisira:

• Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba nekuda kwehutachiona hweHIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) kana chimwe chirwere (semuenzaniso chemotherapy yekenza).
• Kana wakambosangana nemushonga unonzi diethylstilbestrol (DES) panguva yako yekusununguka (ndiko kuti, pawakanga uri mudumbu raamai vako). (Mushonga uyu wakapihwa kuna amai vane pamuviri kusvika muna 1971.)
• Kana wakambova negomarara remuchibereko.
• Kana wakambowana mhedzisiro isina kujairika kubva pakuongororwa kwePap kare (kuongororwa kwePap kusingajairika).

Chii chaizvo chinotsvakwa pakuongorora chirwere chePap test?

Kuongororwa kwePap kunonyanya kuongorora:

• Gomarara remuchibereko.
• Masero asina kujairika ari mumuromo wechibereko, anonzi dysplasia, anogona kukura kuita kenza.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Urwu chirwere chinowanzo pararira pabonde (STI). Mamwe marudzi eHPV anowedzera njodzi yekubatwa negomarara remumuromo wechibereko.

Zvisinei, bvunzo yePap haigone kuona zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde zvakaita segonorrhea nechlamydia . Izvi zvinoda kuongororwa zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva bvunzo yePap inogona kuona hutachiona hwakaita setrichomonas , kukura kwebhakitiriya, kana hutachiona hweyeast.

Kuongororwa kwePap nekuongororwa kwechiuno chinhu chimwe chete here?

Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Kuongororwa kwechiuno kana chiremba wako achiongorora chibereko chako, mazai, nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako wekubereka. Kuongororwa kwechiuno kana kuti Pap smear hakugaroitwa panguva yekuongororwa kwechiuno. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwechiuno kunowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete nePap smear. Kuongororwa kwechiuno kana kuti Pap smear kunogona kuva chikamu chekuongororwa kwechiuno kana kuti pelvic.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuongororwa kwePap nekuongororwa kweHPV?

Kuongororwa kweHPV kunoongorora mhando dzeHPV dzinowedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa negomarara remumuromo wechibereko. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzeHPV, uye hadzisi dzose dzinokonzera gomarara.

Vanachiremba vanogona kuita bvunzo yePap neHPV panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi "ongororo yekubatsirana."Zvese zvinoitwa nenzira imwe chete - sampuli yemasero inotorwa kubva mumuromo wechibereko. Kana yatumirwa kurabhoritari, chiremba achakuudza kana uchida kuongororwa nePap test, kuongororwa neHPV, kana zvese (kuongorora pamwe chete) pamuenzaniso uyu. Nguva iri pakati pezviedzo zviviri izvi inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti uri kuongororwa nePap test here kana kuti kuongorora pamwe chete.

Ndakabviswa chibereko. Ndinoda kuongororwa kwepap test here?

Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwechibereko kwawakaitwa uye kana kwakaitwa nekuda kwekenza kana chimwe chikonzero.

• Kana muromo wechibereko wako wese kana kuti chikamu chawo chisina kukuvadzwa , unofanira kuramba uchiongororwa Pap tests.
• Kana chibereko chako chakabviswa zvachose , ungasada imwe Pap test, asi izvozvo zvinoenderanawo nechikonzero chekubviswa kwechibereko.

Semuenzaniso, vanhu vakabviswa chibereko nekuda kwegomarara remazamu, rechibereko, kana remuromo wechibereko vangangoda kuramba vachiongororwa kuti vaone kana paine zviratidzo zvegomarara munhengo dzechibereko. Zvisinei, kana wakabviswa chibereko nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, chakadai sefibroids dzechibereko , chiremba wako angasarudza kuti uri panjodzi shoma yegomarara uye haudi mimwe miedzo yepabonde. Saka, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.

Unogadzirira sei bvunzo yePap?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunoita mumazuva mashoma Pap smear isati yaitwa zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo, ziva zvinhu izvi:

• Dzivisa kusangana pabonde nemukadzi kwemazuva maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.
• Usashandise ma tampons, mafuta ekuzora kana mishonga, furo rekudzivirira pamuviri kana jellies, mafuta ekuzora, kana ma douches kwemazuva maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.
• Edza kuronga bvunzo yako yezuva rinotevera mwedzi wako wapera . Kana ukaenda kumwedzi pazuva rekuongororwa, kana kuti uchifunga kuti uchaita, fonera chiremba wako ubvunze zvekuita.

Ndingaongororwa Pap test here panguva yekuenda kumwedzi?

Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa kuongororwa kwePap test panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuchinja mhedzisiro. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dzePap tests mumazuva ekupedzisira ekuenda kumwedzi (kana kubuda ropa kwakaderera). Zvakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano nezveizvi, kana kuti kumisa bvunzo kusvika pazuva rausiri kuenda kumwedzi.

Kuongororwa kwePap kunoitiswa sei?

Kuongororwa kwePap kunoitirwa muhofisi yachiremba wako. Hazvitore nguva yakareba, zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma chete.

1. Kutanga, uchakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako kubva muchiuno zvichidzika kana kubvisa zvipfeko zvako zvachose wopfeka gown rekuchipatara.

2. Zvadaro, ucharara patafura yebvunzo wakatambanudzwa makumbo ako uye zvitsitsinho zvako zvakasungwa. Uchapihwa jira kana bepa rekufukidza makumbo ako.

3. Zvadaro, chiremba achaita bvunzo iyi seizvi:

• Mudziyo unonzi speculum unopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma munhengo yako yemukadzi. Unganzwa kumanikidzwa kudiki panguva iyi. Ichi chishandiso chesimbi kana chepurasitiki. Chinoshandiswa kuvhura nhengo yako yemukadzi kuitira kuti chiremba aone chibereko chako zvakajeka.
• Zvadaro, vachishandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sebhurashi diki kana spatula, vanokwenya masero mashoma zvinyoro nyoro kubva pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko chako.
• Bhurasho kana chipunu chine masero emumuromo wechibereko chinoiswa muchubhu kana muchirongo chidiki chine mvura yakakosha.
• Pakupedzisira, speculum inobviswa.

Ndizvozvo chete! Bvunzo yapera.

Kuongororwa kwePap kunorwadza here?

Kuongororwa kwePap hakuwanzo rwadza , asi kunogona kushungurudza zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kubuda ropa zvishoma mushure mekuongororwa. Asi haufanirwe kurwadziwa kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana kweanopfuura maminetsi mashoma, kana kana ukabuda ropa kweanopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.

Chii chaunotarisira mushure mekuongororwa kwePap?

Chiremba wako achatumira masero aya kurabhoritari, uko nyanzvi yezvirwere , nyanzvi yemasero, ichaongorora masero aya nemaikorosikopu kuti aone kana aine kenza kana kuti ane masero asina kujairika ane chekuita nehutachiona hweHPV.

Pane zvazvinokanganisa here pakuongorora Pap?

Kuongororwa kwepap test kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika. Panogona kubuda ropa mushure mekuongororwa, asi hapafanirwe kuva nekurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Kashoma, mhedzisiro yenhema-negative , kana mhedzisiro yenhema-positive, inogona kuitika. Asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Ndichawana rini mhinduro dzangu dzebvunzo?

Zvinogona kutora kusvika mavhiki matatu kuti chiremba wako agamuchire mhedzisiro yerabhoritari. Kana mhedzisiro yabuda, chiremba wako achakuzivisa kuti unofanira kuita bvunzo yako inotevera yePap, kana kana paine mimwe miedzo inodiwa.

Zvinorevei kuti mhinduro dzePap test?

Kana wawana mhedzisiro, inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

• Zvakajairika: Hapana masero asina kujairika akawanikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chakajairika mumuenzaniso. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "mhedzisiro isina kunaka." Kana zvakadaro, uchafanirwa kuita bvunzo yako inotevera yePap mukati memakore angangoita matatu (sekukurudzirwa nachiremba wako).
• Hazvina kujeka/Hazviwanzoitiki:Vashandi verabhoritari havakwanise kuziva zvechokwadi kana masero acho ari akanaka kana asina kujairika. Panguva ino, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti udzoke kuzoongororwazve Pap test mumazuva mashoma, kana kuti anogona kukukumbira kuti uongororwe HPV test.
• Zvisina kujairika: Kukura uye chimiro chemasero zvinoita kuti aite seasina kenza. Vanachiremba vanoisa masero aya muzvikamu zve "low-grade" kana kuti "high-grade."
• Masero asina kunaka zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutora makore kuti kenza itange kukura. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHPV uye zvinogona kubviswa nemasoja emuviri.
• Masero emhando yepamusoro anoreva kuti masero ane mukana mukuru wekuchinja kuita kenza nekukurumidza. Panguva ino, kuongororwa kwakawanda uye kurapwa kunodiwa zvechokwadi.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mhinduro yePap test isina kujeka kana kuti isina kujairika hairevi kuti une kenza yemumuromo wechibereko! Zvinongoreva kuti pane chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuongororwa. Chiremba wako achataura newe nezvemhinduro yebvunzo uye zvekuita zvinotevera. Saka usavhunduke.

Ndezvipi zvinozoitwa kana bvunzo yePap isina kujairika ikawanikwa?

Kana zvabuda muongororo yePap yako zvisina kujairika, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo inonzi colposcopy . Vamwe vanhu vanotanga vaita imwe bvunzo yePap kuti vaone kana zvabuda muongororo iyi zvakafanana nezvavakaita kare.

Kuongororwa kwepap bvunzo yekuongororwa chete - hakugone kuongorora kenza zvechokwadi. Kuti azive kana une kenza yemuromo wechibereko, chiremba wako achaita colposcopy. Kuongororwa uku kucha:

• Chiremba anoshandisa chinhu chakakosha chekukudza chinonzi colposcope (senge lenzi hombe) kuti anyatsoongorora pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko chako nepanhengo yemukadzi.
• Kana paine nzvimbo dzisingaratidzike sedzakajairika, sampuli imwe kana kupfuura dzenyama diki (biopsy) dzinotorwa kubva ipapo.
• Mienzaniso yenyama iyi inotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti inoongororwa masero ekenza kana masero asati abatwa nekenza.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa chirwere chePap kana ndichiri mhandara here?

Ehe. Haasi magomarara ese emumuromo wechibereko anokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde. Kunyangwe kana usiri kuita zvepabonde, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe Pap test kana uine makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti HPV ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera gomarara remumuromo wechibereko, uye inotapuriranwa pabonde. Zvisinei, gomarara remumuromo wechibereko rinogona kuitika pasina HPV, uye dzimwe nguva HPV inogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekusaita zvepabonde (kashoma). Saka, zvakanaka kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako.

Unogona kuramba bvunzo yePap here?

Ehe, une kodzero yekuramba chero bvunzo dzechiremba. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza nguva dzose kuti kuongororwa kwePap ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira gomarara remumuromo wechibereko. Saka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo uye kutaura nachiremba wako usati waita sarudzo.

Chii chinoitika kana usingamboiti bvunzo yePap?

Nekuti bvunzo yePap ndiyo nzira huru yekuona shanduko dzemasero dzinogona kuva kenza, kana usati wamboongororwa Pap, unogona kunge uine kenza yemuromo wechibereko asi usingazvizivi. Kana ukadaro, kenza inogona kukura uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, anotouraya. Kana kenza yatanga kukura, zvinonetsawo kurapa. Nguva dzose zvakanaka kubata chirwere ichi nekukurumidza. bvunzo yePap ndiyo nzira iyo vanachiremba vanogona kuona kenza yemuromo wechibereko nekukurumidza sezvinobvira .

Vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuita Pap smear. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Zvisinei, zvakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwenhengo yako yemukadzi neyechibereko. Nerombo rakanaka, Pap smear inotora isingasviki maminetsi gumi , uye kusagadzikana kunopera nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuongororwa kwePap inzira yakakosha yekuona masero asina kujairika anogona kukonzera gomarara remumuromo wechibereko.

• Kana uri pakati pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, kumbira chiremba wako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti waita bvunzo dzako dzePap panguva yakakodzera.
• Nekuona masero ekenza asati asvika kenza kana kuti ari muchibereko nekukurumidza, unowedzera mikana yako yekukunda kurwisa kenza yemuromo wechibereko. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti 95% yevanhu vanorapwa masero asati asvika kenza havazoiti kenza yemuromo wechibereko gare gare.
• Kuongororwa kwePap zvisina kujairika hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvinongoreva kuti pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti uongororwe. Usavhunduke uye tevera zano rachiremba wako.

Hutano hwako huri mumaoko ako. Kusasvetuka bvunzo dzakakosha dzakadai kuchakubatsira zvikuru kuti uve nehupenyu hwakanaka.

` Pap_smear, Kenza_yemuromo wechibereko, Hutano_hwevakadzi, HPV, Masero_Asati Aita kenza, Kuongororwa_kwehutano, Gynecology