Unoziva here nezvebvunzo ye mammogram? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama!

Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "mammogram." Pamwe shamwari yako kana hama yako yakamboongororwa. Kana kuti pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uongorore. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya uye vanotya pavanonzwa zita racho. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi mammogram? Inotsvagei? Chinhu chekutya here? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zvakadzama, zviri nyore, nhasi.

Chii chinonzi mammogram?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mammogram iX-ray test chaiyo inoongorora nyama iri mumazamu ako. Inoshandisa mwaranzi yakaderera kwazvo. Zvakafanana nekutora X-ray paunotyoka pfupa reruoko kana gumbo, asi zvinoitwa nemuchina wakagadzirirwa mazamu.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi ye mammogram nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru:

1. Kuongorora Mammogram: Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa zviratidzo zvegomarara remazamu zvisati zvaonekwa. Sezvinongoitawo zvatinotora matanho ekudzivirira tisati tatanga chirwere.

2. Kuongorora Mammogram: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sebundu idzva muzamu rako, kurwadziwa, kubuda kwemvura muzamu, kana kuchinja kweganda rezamu rako, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kuti paonekwe chikonzero.

Funga nezvazvo, kunze kwekenza yeganda, kenza yemazamu ndiyo mhando yekenza inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvakadzi. Sekureva kwemamwe mashoko, 15% yekenza dzichangoburwa ikenza yemazamu. Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako. Kana kenza yemazamu ikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mwero wekurarama kwemakore mashanu wakakwira kusvika 99%! Saka, iyi mammogram yakafanana nechiyero chegoridhe chekubata shanduko munyama yemazamu isati yave kenza.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemammogram here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzemammogram:

• Digital mammography mu 2D: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mifananidzo yezamu rako kubva kumativi maviri (kazhinji kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi uye kurutivi rumwe kusvika kune rumwe).
• Digital mammography mu3D (digital breast tomosynthesis): Iyi ndiyo tekinoroji yazvino. Muizvi, zamu rako rinomanikidzwa kamwe chete, uye muchina unofamba muarc, uchitora mifananidzo yakati wandei yeX-ray. Mifananidzo iyi inozobatanidzwa nekombuta uye inogadzirwa kuita "zvidimbu". Izvi zvinobvumira vanachiremba kuona nyama yezamu rako muzvikamu zvitatu (3D). Izvi zvinowedzera kururama kwekuongororwa.

Kuongororwa kwemazamu kunogona kuona kenza here?

Heino chimwe chinhu chekunzwisisa: Kuongororwa kwemazamu kunogona kubatsira kuona kenza, asi hazvigone kutaura zvakajeka kuti ikenza.

Kunyangwe kana mammogram ikaratidza nyama yezamu isina kunaka, haibvumidze kana iri kenza. Pane kudaro, mammogram chishandiso chakakosha chinobatsira vanachiremba kusarudza kana uchida kuongororwazve, senge biopsy yezamu. Biopsy yezamu ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva zvechokwadi kana nyama yacho ine kenza kana kwete.

Unofanira kuongororwa mammogram pazera ripi?

Kazhinji, US Preventive Services Task Force inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vese vane makore ari pakati pe40 ne75 vaongororwe mammogram makore maviri ega ega . Zvisinei, mamwe masangano ezvekurapa anogona kunge aine mazano akasiyana zvishoma. Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanakira iwe.

Zvisinei, kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu, ungangoda kuongororwa mazamu usati wasvitsa makore makumi mana, kana kupfuura. Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira mimwe miedzo, yakaita se ultrasound yemazamu ese kana MRI yemazamu (magnetic resonance imaging).

Chiremba wako anogona kuita ongororo yengozi yekenza yemazamu kuti aone kana uri panjodzi huru. Kana uine chimwe chezvinhu zviri pasi apa, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti unofanira kutanga riini kuongororwa mammograms pagore:

• Kana wakambova nekenza yemazamu kare.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako (amai, hanzvadzi, mwanasikana) akambova nekenza yemazamu kana kenza yemazamu.
• Kuchinja kwemajini kwakagara nhaka, semuenzaniso, majini e`(BRCA1)` uye`(BRCA2)`.
• Kana uine mamwe matambudziko emazamu asina kenza (asina kunaka), semuenzaniso, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• Kana mazamu ako akakora.

Dzimwe nguva, varume vanogonawo kuva panjodzi huru nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanokurudzirwawo kuongororwa mammograms. Zvisinei, paavhareji, kenza yemazamu imwe chete pa100 inoonekwa muvarume.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa mammogram kangani?

Izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwenjodzi yako. Kana uine mukana wepakati wekuva nekenza yemazamu, unofanirwa kuongororwa mammogram makore ese ega ega kusvika maviri kutanga pazera remakore makumi mana. Kana njodzi yako yakakura, ungangoda kutanga nekukurumidza kana kuitora kakawanda. Taura nachiremba wako nezvehurongwa hwemammogram hwakakunakira, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwauri panyaya dzehutano nezvimwe zvinhu.

Mammogram inoshanda sei?

Mammogram inoshandisa muchina weX-ray wakagadzirirwa nyama yezamu. MaX-ray anoburitswa nemuchina uyu ane mwero wemwaranzi wakaderera pane maX-ray anoshandiswa kuongorora mapfupa.

Panguva yekuongororwa kwemammogram, zamu rako rinoiswa paplate yekutsigira yakabatana nemuchina weX-ray. Zvadaro, nyanzvi inodzvanya zamu rako zvinyoro nyoro neimwe paddle. MaX-ray anobva mumuchina anopinda nepazamu rako orova detector iri kune rimwe divi. Detector iyi inotumira masaini emagetsi kukombiyuta kuti igadzire mufananidzo wedhijitari. Mifananidzo iyi inonzi mammograms.

Ungashamisika kuti sei mazamu akamanikidzwa seizvi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

* Chengeta mazamu ako akadzikama. Kana akafamba, mifananidzo inogona kunge isina kujeka.

* Ita kuti chimiro chezamu chive chakati sandara, zvichiita kuti maX-ray afambe daro diki kuenda ku detector. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemwaranzi yakaderera uye kuti mufananidzo uve nani.

Ndiani anoita mammogram?

Kuongororwa kwemazamu kunoitiswa nenyanzvi yeX-ray kana kuti nenyanzvi yeX-ray. Vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti vaite izvi zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Zvadaro, nyanzvi yeX-ray, chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya, anotarisa uye anoongorora mifananidzo yeX-ray. Iye anotumira mhinduro kuna chiremba wako, uyo anozokuudza nezvayo.

Unogadzirira sei mammogram?

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kurangarira paunenge uchibhuka mammogram uye pazuva rayo:

• Udza chiremba wako kana uri kuyamwisa, une pamuviri, kana kuti uchifunga kuti une pamuviri . Iye achakuudza nguva yakanakisa yekuongororwa mammogram, kana kutanga neultrasound.
• Kana uchiri kuenda kumwedzi , usaita mammogram vhiki isati yasvika kana kuti panguva yekutevera kwako. Mazamu ako anogona kunge akanyanya kubatwa nemusoro panguva idzi, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kuve kwakaoma.
• Kana uine mazamu akaisirwa kana kuti uchangobva kubaiwa mushonga, ndapota taura izvi paunenge uchibhuka mammogram yako.

Tevedzera matanho aya pazuva rekuongorora mammogram yako:

• Tevedzera zvaunoita mazuva ese - idya, inwa, uye tora mishonga yako yaunowanzo nwa.
• Usashandise deodorant, perfume, lotion, kana body powder. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kururama kwemifananidzo yeX-ray.
• Pakuyedzwa uku, uchafanirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako pamusoro pechiuno. Asi, uchapihwa gown kana jira rekupfeka.

Chii chaunotarisira paunenge uchiongororwa mammogram?

Aya ndiwo matanho anoitika panguva yekuongorora mammogram:

1. Uchafanira kubvisa mbatya dzose nezvishongo zviri pamusoro pechiuno. Uchapihwa chinhu chakaita sejasi rechipatara rakavhurika pamberi.

2. Uchamira pamberi pemuchina wekuongorora mazamu. Nyanzvi ichakukumbira kuti ubvise zamu rimwe chete pajasi.

3. Isa zamu rako pandiro yekutsigira zamu.

4. Nyanzvi ichadzvanya zamu rako zvinyoro nyoro pandiro yekutsigira nepurasitiki. Unganzwa kusagadzikana kana kumanikidzwa panguva yekudzvanya uku. Kana usingakwanise kutsungirira kudzvanywa, udza nyanzvi. Ivo vachabva vagadzirisa zvinoenderana.

5. Muchina unotora mifananidzo iwe wakabata zamu rako.

6. Kana uine mazamu maviri, ita zvimwe chete kune rimwe zamu.

7. Kana muchina wapedza kutora mifananidzo, bvunzo yapera. Unogona kudzokera kupfeka mbatya dzako wobva waenda.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuita mabasa avo emazuva ese mushure mekuongororwa mazamu.

Kuongororwa kwemazamu kunorwadza here?

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusagadzikana panguva yekuongororwa mazamu nekuti nyama yezamu inenge yakamanikidzwa. Vamwe vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti mazamu kuongororwa kunotora maminetsi mashoma chete, uye kusagadzikana hakugari kwenguva refu. Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, taurira nyanzvi nekukurumidza.

Kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei:

• Kukura uye kukora kwemazamu ako.
• Unoda kuti mazamu ako anyatsosimba.
• Ungave wava kuda kuenda kumwedzi, kana kuti uri pamazuva ako ekuenda kumwedzi.
• Hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi ye radiology.
• Kugona kwako kugara wakasununguka uye kuchengetedza chimiro chako kuitira kuti ugone kutora mifananidzo yakanaka.

Mammogram inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kuongororwa kwemazamu emuviri (diagnostic mammogram) kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita 15-20 . Kuongororwa kwemazamu emuviri kunogona kutora nguva yakareba nekuti chiremba angangoda kutora mimwe mifananidzo.

Kuongororwa kwemammogram kwakachengeteka here?

Mammograms anoisa mazamu ako pamwaranzi shoma. Zvisinei, mabhenefiti emammograms anopfuura zvikuru kukuvara kungangoitika kana munhu akabatwa nemwaranzi.

Kana uine pamuviri, udza chiremba wako nenyanzvi yezvemichina. Kunyange zvazvo mamogram asina njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuti umbomira kuongororwa mamogram kana usiri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu uye une pamuviri.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzemammogram?

Kazhinji uchawana mhinduro dzemazamu ako mukati memazuva mashoma . Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Kazhinji, vanachiremba veX-ray vanoenzanisa mazamu ako achangoburwa neawakamboona kare. Kana vapedza kuongorora mazamu ako, vanokutumira mhinduro kwauri nachiremba wako.

Kana ukasawana mhinduro dzako mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, taura nachiremba wako kana kunzvimbo yawakaongororwa mazamu.

Ndezvipi zvinobuda kana munhu aongororwa mammogram?

Uchagamuchira tsamba iri nyore kunzwisisa ine ruzivo rwekutanga nezvemhedzisiro yako. Inogona kukuudza kana mhedzisiro yako iri yakanaka kana kuti kana uchida kudzoka kuzowana mimwe mifananidzo. Mushumo wako we mammogram uchasanganisirawo ruzivo nezvehuwandu hwemazamu ako. Uku ndiko kuwanda kwenyama ine fibrous neglandular mumazamu ako zvichienzaniswa nenyama ine mafuta. Ruzivo urwu rwunodiwa nemutemo kuti ruve mumushumo wako. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yako, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako.

Kushuma Nezvemifananidzo Yemazamu uye Sisitimu Yedata (BI-RADS)

Nyanzvi dzeX-ray navanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yakajairika yekutsanangura zvakawanikwa pakuongorora nekuongorora mammogram. Inonzi BI-RADS . Iyi nzira inokamura mhedzisiro muzvikamu kubva pa0 kusvika pa6. Iyi nzira inokupa chikamu chako, kuwana, uye tsananguro (kusanganisira njodzi yako yekenza).

Chii chinonzi mammogram yakajairika?

Kuongororwa kwemazamu kunoreva kuti chiremba wemaziso haana kuwana matambudziko kana kusarongeka kwemazamu ako pamifananidzo. Kana mazamu ako ari akajairika, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiongororwa mazamu panguva dzakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Kuongorora mazamu kunonyanya kubatsira kana chiremba wemaziso achikwanisa kuenzanisa neawakamboona kare uye kuwana shanduko mumazamu ako.

Chii chinonzi mammogram isina kujairika?

Kana mammogram ikaona nzvimbo imwe kana dzakawanda dzinofungidzirwa, chiremba weX-ray anowanzo kurudzira mimwe mifananidzo ye mammogram - kana mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira, senge ultrasound yemazamu kana biopsy yemazamu.

Kana ukaongororwa mammogram zvisina kujairika, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Mhedzisiro isina kujairika hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Saka usavhunduke uye tevera zano rachiremba wako.

Kuongororwa kwemazamu kwakarurama zvakadini?

Mammography ndeyechokwadi ne85% kusvika 90% . Mammograms ave kugona kuona matambudziko emazamu usati waaona kana kunzwa. Zvisinei, zvichiri kuitika kuti mammogram isaone mamwe matambudziko.

Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chinofungira kuti une dambudziko paunenge uchizviongorora zamu kumba, kana kuti ukava nechiratidzo chitsva chezamu, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wako nekukasika.

Ko ma implants emazamu anokanganisa here mammograms?

Kune vanhu vakamboiswa mazamu e silicone kana saline, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti vanachiremba ve radiology vaone nyama dzemazamu avo ese nematambudziko anogona kuitika pa mammogram yenguva dzose nekuda kwemavanga anozobuda.

Kuti chiremba wemaziso aone zvakawanda zviri munyama yezamu, kuwedzera pamifananidzo mina yakatorwa panguva yekuongorora mammogram yevanhu vane maimplants, mimwe mifananidzo miviri inotorwa yezamu rega rega. Mimwe mifananidzo iyi inonzi Implant Displacement (ID) views .

Panguva yekuongororwa kweID, nyanzvi inodzvanya zvinyoro nyoro chipfeko chezamu chako pamadziro echipfuva chako, yodhonza zamu rako mberi pamusoro paro, yobva yadzvanya zamu rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemifananidzo iri nani yepamberi pezamu rega rega.

Zvakakosha kuudza nyanzvi yako kuti une ma "implants" emazamu paunobhuka mammogram yako uye pazuva rekuongororwa mammogram.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Mammograms inzira yakakosha yekuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza. Anobatsirawo kutarisa mamiriro emazamu asina kenza nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kushungurudza zvishoma, uye unogona kunzwa kutya zvishoma uchimirira mhinduro. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uwane mammograms pazera rinokurudzirwa uye panguva dzinokurudzirwa, zvichienderana nenjodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu.

Kana muine mibvunzo nezve njodzi yenyu yekenza yemazamu kana maitiro ekuongororwa kwemazamu, taurai nachiremba wenyu. Varipo kuti vakubatsirei. Musatya, zivai, uye ivai neutano hwakanaka!

Mammogram , Kenza yeZamu, Hutano hweVakadzi, X-Ray, Kuongororwa Kenza, Kuongorora Hutano , BI-RADS