Kamera yakakosha inotarisa mukati memuviri: Zvese nezveKufungidzira Mishonga Yenyukireya!

Wakambonzwa nezvebvunzo inonzi 'Nuclear Medicine Imaging' here? Pamwe wakanzwa nezvazvo chiremba wako paakakuudza kuti uite bvunzo yakadaro. Zvinonzwika zvinotyisa kana ukanzwa zita iri, handiti? 'Nuclear' kana uchitaura saizvozvo. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama, muchiSinhala chaunogona kunzwisisa, uye zviri nyore. Sekutaura neshamwari.

Chii chinonzi kufananidzira mifananidzo yemishonga yenyukireya?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kutarisa nhengo dziri mukati memiviri yedu. Asi kusiyana nedzimwe nzira dzekuskena, iyi ine musiyano mudiki. Hechino chinoitika: Kutanga, unopihwa huwandu hushoma hwe'radioactive tracer'. Iyi inowanzopihwa kuburikidza nejekiseni mutsinga. Dzimwe nguva inopihwa sechinwiwa, zvichienderana nekuongororwa kuri kuitwa. Iyi haisi mushonga kana mvura inodhaya muviri, handiti? Kana ichipihwa, inofamba nemuropa redu, inoenda kunhengo kana tishu yatinoda kuongorora, uye inoiswa imomo.

Wobva waiswa pasi pekamera yakakosha inonzi 'gamma camera', iyo inoona mwaranzi isina kujeka inoburitswa nechinhu chakaiswa mumuviri wako. Kamera iyi inonzwisisika zvikuru. Ruzivo rwemwaranzi iyoyo runotumirwa kukombiyuta uye runoshandurwa kuita mifananidzo yakanaka. Zvakafanana ne'mepu' yenhengo iri mumuviri wedu. Vanachiremba vanogona kuona kana paine dambudziko mumuviri wako kana kuti nhengo iri kushanda nemazvo.

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Oh, radioactive, zvinotyisa, zvinofanira kunge zvisina kunaka kumuviri wako.' Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, huwandu hwemwaranzi muzvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora uku hwakaderera zvikuru . Kureva kuti, huwandu hwakafanana hwemwaranzi hwatinowanzo sangana nahwo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye dzimwe nguva hushoma. Zvakare, zvinhu izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvinhu izvi zvinobviswa mumuviri mushure mechinguva. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya zvisina kufanira.

Sei tichida rudzi urwu rwebvunzo (Nuclear Imaging Test)?

Ehe, bvunzo iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswawo kurapa uye kuona kuti kurapwa kuri kuitwa pari zvino kunoshanda sei. Ingofungidzira kuti bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira vanachiremba vedu kuwana zvakadii. Heano mamwe ezvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi:

• Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa (semuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi ekushaya ropa, matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa).
• Zvirwere zvethyroid, kunyanya zvirwere zvakaita sehypothyroidism, uko thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka.
• Chirwere chemwoyo (semuenzaniso, kuyerera kweropa kushoma mutsandanyama yemwoyo, kukuvara kwemoyo mushure mekurwara nemoyo).
• Zvirwere zvenduru (semuenzaniso, cholecystitis, kuvharika kwemukoto wenyongo).
• Matambudziko emapapu (semuenzaniso, kuvharika kweropa mumapapu, kudzikira kwebasa remapapu).
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nemapfupa, akadai sekutapukirwa nemapfupa, kutyoka kwemapfupa kuri nyore kuwana, uye kana masero ekenza apararira kusvika kumapfupa.
• Zvirwere zveitsvo, semuenzaniso, hutachiona hweitsvo, mavanga, uye kuvharika kwenzira yeweti.
• Tsvaga mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara uye ona kuti gomarara racho rapararira kusvika papi (staging).

Pamusoro peizvi, sezvandambotaura, tekinoroji iyi ye "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" inoshandiswawo pakurapa. Muenzaniso ndiyo nzira yekurapa ye "Radioimmunotherapy". Muizvi, radiation ne immunotherapy zvinosanganiswa, uye radiation inotumirwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa, kungofanana nemasero ekenza, kuti irapwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukuvara kwemasero ane hutano kunogona kuderedzwa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peizvi nezvimwe bvunzo dzeX-ray?

Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru kuti unzwisise. Zvimwe `(Kuongororwa kweRadiologic)` kana sezvatinozviziva `X-ray``, `(CT scan)`` zvinonyanya kutarisa kuti nhengo dzemuviri wedu dzinotaridzika sei, kureva, chimiro chadzo, saizi, huwandu, chimiro, nezvimwewo. Vanachiremba vanodana izvi vachitarisa ``anatomy`` yenhengo.

Asi bvunzo iyi ye "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" inonyanya kutarisa mashandiro ari kuita nhengo dzemuviri. Kureva kuti, nhengo dziri kushanda nemazvo here, kana maitiro adzo emakemikari ari kuitika nemazvo here, kana kutenderera kweropa kwakanaka here, uye kana paine shanduko dziripo padanho remasero.

Kutaura chokwadi, nepo mamwe ma scan achitora 'mufananidzo' wenhengo, Nuclear Medicine Imaging yakafanana ne'kutarisa mashandiro anoita nhengo iyoyo'.

Chinhu chikuru chekukwanisa kuona mashandiro enhengo nenzira iyi ndechekuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nekuchinja kwebasa razvo zvisati zvachinja zvikuru muchimiro chazvo. Ipapo vanachiremba vanogona kubata chirwere ichi vachiri padanho rekutanga votanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekuti kurapwa kubudirire.

Tinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa?

Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanirawo kuziva zvechokwadi. Asi sezvo paine mhando dzakawanda dzebvunzo dze "Nuclear Medicine", nzira yaunofanira kugadzirira imwe neimwe haina kufanana. Zvinosiyana kubva pabvunzo imwe neimwe yawakarongerwa kuita.

Semuenzaniso, kune dzimwe bvunzo, unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu bvunzo isati yaitwa kusvika bvunzo yapera (kutsanya). Kune dzimwe bvunzo, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Asi dzimwe bvunzo dzingasada kugadzirira kwakakosha.

Saka, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana wanyorerwa bvunzo yakaita seiyi, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako kana dhipatimendi rechipatara riri kuitirwa bvunzo iyi kuti ungagadzirira sei. Vachakupa mirairo chaiyo yezvekuita uye zvekusaita. Kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo kwakakosha kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakarurama.

Chii chatinofanira kuziva pazuva rebvunzo?

Pane zvinhu zvidiki zvishoma zvaunofanira kurangarira pazuva rebvunzo. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvikuru, asi zvakanaka kuziva.

• Chekutanga, usaende nezvinhu zvako zvinokosha (zvakaita sezvishongo, maparera), mari yakawanda, uye makadhi echikwereti kuchipatara. Nekuti kana zvikarasika, idambudziko rimwe. Kunyangwe kazhinji paine nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, zvakanaka kusauya nazvo.
• Ungangokumbirwa kupfeka gown rechipatara rakakosha. Izvi zvichaita kuti bvunzo ive nyore.
• Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nenyanzvi dzezvemichina dzakadzidziswa uye dzakanyoreswa. Mifananidzo nedata zvakawanikwa kubva mubvunzo zvinozoongororwa uye kuongororwa nenyanzvi dzeNuclear Radiologists nevanachiremba. Saka, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti uri mumaoko akachengeteka.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Zvakanaka, ngationei zvinoitika mukati mebvunzo. Mushure mekunge mapinzwa mukamuri rebvunzo, muchakumbirwa kurara pamubhedha pasi pe "Gamma camera." Kamera iyi yakakura zvishoma, asi haizobati muviri wenyu, saka hapana chekutya.

Musoro wekamera uchafamba zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro penhengo yemuviri wako iri kuongororwa, kana kuti uchagara panzvimbo imwe chete, uchitora mifananidzo yakatevedzana. Zvakakosha kuti urambe wakamira kwenguva yakareba panguva iyi. Zvakafanana nekuramba uchifema uchitora mufananidzo. Kana uchifamba, mifananidzo yacho ingasajeka, uye ungangoda kudzokorora bvunzo yacho. Saka edza kuramba wakamira sezvakarairwa nevashandi. Dzimwe nguva ungangokumbirwa kuti urambe uchifema kwenguva yakati.

Makristaro anonyanya kunzwa ari mumusoro wekamera anobata mwaranzi isingaonekwe inobva muradioactive tracer iri mumuviri wako. Anobva agadzira mifananidzo pakombiyuta. Vanachiremba vanoongorora mifananidzo iyi kuti vaongorore mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Bvunzo iyi inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva inotorwa pakuita izvi inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yauri kuita. Kazhinji, zvinotora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu kuti ungoskena nekamera, tisingasanganisire nguva inotorwa kuti radioactive tracer ishandiswe uye kuti inyorwe zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, kune mimwe miedzo, yakaita seyekuongorora mapfupa, uko kunogona kutora maawa maviri kusvika matatu kuti tracer ine radioactive ipinde mumuviri zvizere. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, uchapihwa tracer, wozopihwa zororo pfupi (zvichida kuudzwa kuti unwe mvura panguva iyi), wozokumbirwa kudzoka kuzoongororwa panguva yakatarwa.

Pane dzimwe nguva apo mimwe miedzo ye`(Nuclear Medicine)` ingangoda kuitwa kwemazuva akati wandei. Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine nguva dzaunopiwa `(tracer)` nhasi, wobva waongororwa kamwe chete nhasi, wozoongororwazve mangwana. Uchaziviswa nezvese izvi pachine nguva.

Ndezvipi njodzi uye mabhenefiti eizvi?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa izwi rekuti 'radioactive', uye izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi sezvandambotaura, matracer anoshandiswa mukuyedza uku haasi mishonga, uye kazhinji haakonzeri migumisiro yakaipa. Zvakare, mwero wemwaranzi waunowana panguva yekuyedzwa kwakadai wakaderera zvikuru, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvezvinhu zvakaita sengozi yekenza.

Zvisinei, kashoma, kureva kuti, muchikamu chidiki kwazvo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergic reaction kune `(Radioactive tracer)`. Izvi zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chakaita semapundu kana kuvaviwa mumuviri. Saka, kana uine allergic kune chero chinhu (senge mishonga, chikafu, guruva), unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nevanhu vari kuita bvunzo nezvazvo pachine nguva. Ipapo vachateerera.

Iye zvino ngatitarisei zvakanakira. Kuongororwa uku kwe `(Nuclear Medicine)` kunogona kutipa ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakasiyana rwatisingakwanise kuwana kubva kune dzimwe bvunzo. Dzimwe nguva, chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitwa pakuvhiyiwa kukuru (`exploratory surgery`) chinogona kuwanikwa nekuongorora kwakadai, pasina kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya mumuviri (`least-invasive`). Kureva kuti, izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mukuvandudza mhando yekuongorora nekurapa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinogonawo kuona zvirwere zviri mumatanho ekutanga, kunyangwe pamatanho mashoma asingabatwe nemimwe miedzo. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakanaka wekutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Mushure mebvunzo?

Kazhinji, mushure mekunge bvunzo yapera, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose, kudya nekunwa chikafu chako chenguva dzose. Hapana zororo rakakosha rinodiwa. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anokuudza kuti unwe mvura shoma, kubatsira ``(tracer)`` kubuda mumuviri wako nekukurumidza. Kunze kweizvozvo, hapana chakakosha. Chiremba achataura newe nezvazvo kana wawana mushumo wako wekuongororwa.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, tataura zvakawanda nezve "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" ikozvino. Ndinofunga kuti wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka. Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvaunofanira kuyeuka:

• Kuongororwa kweMishonga yeNyukireya inzira yepamusoro-soro, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda nekurapa zvimwe.
• Izvi hazvikuvadzi muviri zvakanyanya (zvisingakuvadzi zvakanyanya). Huwandu hwemwaranzi hwakadererawo zvikuru.
• Kana chiremba wako akakuudza nezverudzi urwu rwebvunzo, taura naye nezvazvo. Mubvunze nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Usavanza chero chinhu.
• Tevedzera mirairo nemazvo, kunyanya nezvekugadzirira bvunzo isati yaitwa.

"Yeukai, nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, bvunzo dzakadai dzinobatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira hutano hwedu uye kuona zvirwere nekukurumidza. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwakarurama uye kutevedzera mazano ekurapa pasina kukonzera kutya kusingakoshi."

Kana uchida kuziva zvimwe zvinhu, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Mishonga yenyukireya , bvunzo dzemwaranzi, kuongororwa, matracer, makamera egamma, hutano, bvunzo dzekurapa