Ngatidzidzei zvese nezve ultrasound scans panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, izwi rekuti 'ultrasound scan' ishoko rawakanzwa kakawanda. Pamwe uri kutya zvishoma nezvazvo, kana kuti pamwe uri kungoda kuziva kuti chii. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezve kuti iyi ultrasound scan chii, inosanganisirei, uye kuti nei ichikosha kwauri nemwana wako. Hapana chekunetseka nacho, zvakajairika.

Sei kuongorora uku kwe ultrasound kuchikosha zvakadaro?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ultrasound scan inzira yekuongorora hutano nekukura kwemwana wako ari mudumbu mako. Chiremba wevana, mukoti wevana, kana nyanzvi yekuona mwana ane hunyanzvi ndivo vanoongorora chirwere ichi.

Fungidzira, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekutarisa kuti mwana wako ari sei, kuti ari sei, uye kuti ari kukura sei. Zvakafanana nachiremba wako achitaura naye uye achimuona! Izvi zvinogona kukuudza kuti uri papi panguva yekuzvitakura kwako, kuti mwana wako ari kukura zvakanaka sei, uye kana paine matambudziko. Zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha. Hazviburitse mwaranzi, saka hazvina kufanana neX-ray. Saka hazvizokuvadzi mwana wako.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuongororwa kweultrasound chete kana zvichidikanwa nachiremba . Kana uri kuiitirwa kuti uone mwana chete, kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi ingasabhadhara mari yacho.

Chii chinogona kuwanikwa pa ultrasound scan?

Ultrasound scan inotarisa zvinhu zviviri zvikuru:

1. Kuongorora hutano hwese, kukura, uye kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu .

2. Kuziva matambudziko uye zvirwere zvine chekuita nepamuviri.

Kazhinji, ma ultrasound scans anopa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Vanachiremba havakwanise kuwana chero dambudziko. Asi dzimwe nguva, vanogona kuona zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa kana zvimwe zvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, vanogona kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvino ngationei kuti scan iyi inonyanya kutaridzika sei:

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti une mimba chaiyo .
• Tarisa kana paine pamuviri pakabuda ectopic, matambudziko epamuviri achiri mudiki, uye kana paine pamuviri wabviswa.
• Sarudza zera remwana rekubata pamuviri uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwake .
• Tarisa kukura kwemwana, mafambiro ake, uye kurova kwemoyo wake .
• Tarisa kana paine mapatya kana kuti vana vatatu .
• Tarisa nhengo dzechiuno chako, dzakadai sechibereko chako, mazai, uye muromo wechibereko.
• Tarisa huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana.
• Tarisa nzvimbo yeplacenta. Dzimwe nguva placenta inogona kunge iri pasi (placenta previa), izvo zvine njodzi zvishoma.
• Tarisa nzvimbo yemwana mudumbu.
• Tarisa kana paine matambudziko munhengo dzemuviri, tsandanyama, kana mapfupa emwana.

Ultrasound inokoshawo pakuongororwa kwezvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo, zvakaita se cleft palate. Ultrasound inoshandiswawo kutungamira tsono panguva yekuongororwa kwakakosha senge amniocentesis (kuongororwa kweamniotic fluid) kana chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (kuongororwa kwechikamu cheplacenta).

Kune imwe bvunzo inonzi `Biophysical Profile - BPP`. Izvi zvinosanganisawo ultrasound neimwe bvunzo inonzi `Nonstress test` yekutarisa kana mwana ari kuwana oxygen yakakwana.

Mangani ma ultrasound scans anowanzoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kamwe chete kana kaviri kunoitirwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwakanaka. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi nenguva zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nachiremba wako uye kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano. Kana pamuviri wako paine njodzi huru , kana kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko newe kana mwana wako, anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kakawanda.

Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwe ultrasound kunoitwa rini?

Nguva yekuongororwa kwekutanga inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nachiremba. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoita ultrasound yekutanga (ultrasound yekutanga yetrimester / dating ultrasound) . Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mavhiki manomwe kusvika masere epamuviri. Kuongororwa kwekutanga uku kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nepanhengo yemukadzi (transvaginal ultrasound). Izvi:

• Kusimbisa pamuviri (nekuona kurova kwemoyo wemwana).
• Vari kutarisa kana paine maembryo akawanda (mapatya).
• Hukuru hwemwana ari mudumbu hunoyerwa, huwandu hwemavhiki, uye zuva rinotarisirwa rekusununguka zvinosimbiswa.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanononoka kuongororwa kwekutanga kusvika mavhiki angangoita gumi nemaviri.

Chii chinonzi scan yemavhiki makumi maviri (Anatomy Scan)?

Imwe ultrasound scan inoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri epamuviri. Izvi zvinonzi Anatomy scan kana kuti mavhiki makumi maviri. Iyi i scan inokosha zvikuru.

Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti:

• Tsvaga kuti mwana ndewerudzii (asi kuti anoonekwa here kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yemwana panguva iyoyo).
• Tarisa kana paine zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa nazvo, zvakaita se cleft palate.
• Tsvaga kana mwana ane matambudziko akakomba munhengo dzinokosha dzakadai seuropi, moyo, mapfupa, neitsvo .

Kana pamuviri pako pari kufamba zvakanaka, pasina matambudziko, scan iyi yemavhiki makumi maviri ingangove scan yako yekupedzisira.Zvingangoitika. Zvisinei, kana paine matambudziko akaonekwa panguva yekuongororwa uku, chiremba achakumbira kuti kuongororwazve.

Mwana anogona kuonekwa kwenguva yakareba sei pa ultrasound?

Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuonekwa ne ultrasound paanenge mavhiki matanhatu ekuzvitakura. Mwana ari mudumbu uyu anova mwana ari mudumbu paanenge mavhiki masere.

Dzimwe nguva, kana usingazive zuva chairo rekuenda kwako kumwedzi kekupedzisira, kurova kwemoyo kwemwana kunogona kunge kusati kwanyanya kuonekwa. Saka usazvidya moyo, chiremba wako achakuudza nezvazvo.

Ndedzipi mhando huru dzeultrasound dzinoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze ultrasound:

1. Kuongororwa kwemuviri wemwana uchishandisa transvaginal ultrasound: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa chinhu chidiki chakaita setsvimbo munhengo yemukadzi. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakutanga kwekuzvitakura kuti utarise kurova kwemoyo kwemwana uye kuona zera rekuzvitakura. Zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka kupfuura transabdominal scan pakutanga.

2. Ultrasound yedumbu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mudziyo unonzi transducer pamusoro pedumbu rako. Chiremba anofambisa mudziyo wacho achitenderedza dumbu rako kuti atore mifananidzo yemwana wako. Dzimwe nguva ungangoda kudzvanya pasi zvishoma kuti uwane mifananidzo yakanaka. Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa mushure memavhiki gumi nemaviri.

Kuongororwa kweultrasound kwechinyakare kunowanzoitwa mu "2D". Zvisinei, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwawo uchishandisa matekinoroji matsva akadai se "3D" kana "4D" . Izvi zvinogona kuratidza chiso chemwana nenhengo dzake zvakadzama. Zvisinei, havasi vanachiremba vese vane michina yekuita izvi "3D" kana "4D", uye zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune mamwe marudzi akasiyana e ultrasound:

• Doppler ultrasound: Izvi zvinotarisa kuti ropa riri kufamba sei mutsinga dzeropa dzemwana. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa panguva yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura.
• Echocardiogram yemwana ari mudumbu: Izvi zvinotarisa saizi, chimiro, mashandiro, uye chimiro chemwoyo wemwana wako. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chemwoyo chaakazvarwa nacho, kana mwana wako wekare aiva nechirwere chemwoyo, kana kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvehutano zvaunoda kutarisa zvakanangana nemoyo wemwana wako.

Pane gadziriro yakakosha here usati waskena?

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound hakudi kugadzirira kwakakosha. Zvisinei, vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti uuye neweti yakawanda , zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kuenda kuchimbuzi usati waongororwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuona mwana zvakajeka. Unogona kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akubatsire, asi hazvina kunaka kuuya nevana vadiki, nekuti iyi bvunzo yakakosha uye unofanira kuiteerera.

Dzimwe nguva unozokumbirwa kupfeka gown rekuchipatara, asi izvi hazviwanzodiwa pakuita ultrasound yemudumbu. Kana uri kuita ultrasound ye transvaginal mu trimester yekutanga, uchafanira kubvisa mbatya dzako pasi pechiuno wopfeka gown rekuchipatara.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?

Uchaitwa kuti urare patafura yekuongorora. Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa muimba isina chiedza chakawanda kuitira kuti sonographer agone kuona mifananidzo zvakajeka pamonitor.

Zvadaro, gel inonyungudika mumvura inozorwa padumbu rako. Gel iyi haikuvadzi ganda rako kana mbatya, asi inogona kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma. Gel iyi inobatsira mafungu eruzha kupinda mumuviri wako zviri nani.

Tevere, mudziyo unonzi ``Transducer'' unoiswa padumbu wobva wafambiswa mberi neshure. Izvi zvinotumira mafungu eruzha mumuviri, zvichirova zvivako zvemukati memwana uye zvinomudzosera kumashure. Mafungu aya ndiwo anoonekwa semifananidzo iri pamonitor. Muchina wekutarisa mifananidzo iyi wotora zviyero zvakakosha, zvakaita sekutenderera kwemusoro wemwana nekureba. Uchaona ichidhirowa mitsetse pamonitor, uye ichi "omesa" dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kuongororwa uku hakurwadzi , asi unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana paunenge wakabata weti yako. Kuongororwa uku kunowanzo tora maminetsi makumi matatu.

Musiyano chete nekuongorora nhengo dzemukadzi ndewekuti mudziyo wacho unoiswa munhengo dzemukadzi.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena?

Kana iri transabdominal scan, gel ichadzimwa uye unogona kupihwa mifananidzo yescan yemwana wako kuti uende nayo kumba.

Kazhinji, nyanzvi yekuona masero eropa yakaita scan haataure nemi nezvemhedzisiro yacho. Kana chiremba wevanaamai akaita scan, anogona kukuudzai zvavanoona panguva yekuskena.

Kazhinji, mushure mekunge munhu akaita scan aratidza mifananidzo kuna chiremba wemadzimai, chiremba achataura newe nezvazvo panguva yako inotevera yekusangana. Munzvimbo zhinji, vanoronga nguva yekuona chiremba mushure mekuongororwa, kuitira kuti iwe uwane mhinduro pazuva rimwe chete.

Pane njodzi here kubva pakuongorora kwe ultrasound?

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti ultrasound scans panguva yekuzvitakura yakachengeteka zvikuru . Hadzina migumisiro yakaipa kwauri kana kumwana wako.

Zvakachengeteka here kuskena mwedzi wega wega?

Kunyangwe kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwakachengeteka kwauri nemwana wako, masangano ekurapa anotungamira pasi rose anokurudzira kuti uongorore chete kana zvichidikanwa nachiremba . Kana zvabuda mukuongorora kwako zviri zvakanaka, uye pamuviri pako pari kuenderera mberi pasina matambudziko uye panjodzi shoma, hapana chikonzero chekuongororwa kakawanda.

Ndingawana sei mhinduro dzescan?

Mhedzisiro yako ye ultrasound yakajairika here kana kuti haina kujairika?Zvinogona kudaro. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inoreva kuti chiremba haana kuona chakaipa uye kuti mwana ari kukura zvakanaka uye zvakanaka. Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inoreva kuti chiremba akaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Kana zvakadaro, achaita mamwe mascan kana mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana paine dambudziko zvechokwadi.

Dzimwe nguva, scan inogona kunge isina kukwana kana zvese zvinodiwa kuonekwa panguva iyoyo zvisingaonekwe. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nenzvimbo yemwana kana kufamba-famba kwemwana. Kana izvi zvikaitika, scan imwe inofanira kuitwa pane imwe nguva.

Ultrasound inewo miganhu, saka zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinogona kuonekwa chete mushure mekunge mwana aberekwa.

Sei dzimwe nguva ndichifanira kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongororwa kwemuviri wako panguva yekuzvitakura. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Kana paine dambudziko munhengo dzechiuno, dzakadai semazai, chibereko, kana muromo wechibereko .
• Kana mwana achiratidzika kunge mudiki pane zvaitarisirwa kana kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti mwana aisafanira kukura zvakanaka.
• Kana paine matambudziko ne placenta , semuenzaniso, placenta previa kana placenta abruption.
• Kana uine mapatya kana kuti vana vatatu .
• Kana mwana ari kuchema .
• Kana uine amniotic fluid yakawandisa (Polyhydramnios).
• Kana uine mvura shoma yeamniotic (Oligohydramnios).
• Kana uine chirwere chakadai sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri kana preeclampsia.
• Kana mwana akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho .

Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuongororwa kwemwana zvinoreva kuti mwana akasimba uye chiremba haana kuwana matambudziko.

Ndirini panogona kuzivikanwa kuti murume kana mukadzi wemwana kuburikidza nescan?

Kuti mwana ave murume here kana kuti mukadzi here zvinoonekwa pachena pa ultrasound pakati pemavhiki gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri . Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa kana uchida kuziva kuti mwana wacho ndewemurume here kana kuti kwete.

Kuongororwa kweUltrasound panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kufadza uye kunotyisa. Chiremba wako anoshandisa kuongororwa uku kuti anzwisise zviri nani kukura kwemwana wako. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze ultrasound, uye nguva yekuongororwa kwechimwe nechimwe inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nachiremba wako. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kaviri kunoitwa, chimwe mu trimester yekutanga uye chimwe mu trimester yechipiri. Zvisinei, kana paine dambudziko kana chikonzero chekurapa chichida kuongororwa kwakawanda, chiremba wako achaita izvozvo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwako nekwemwana wako. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekurongeka kwekuongororwa kwako panguva yekuzvitakura kwako uye zvaunogona kutarisira.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo ndeizvi:

Zvakanaka, saka tapedza zvese izvi ikozvino. Ndinovimba wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka nezve ultrasound scan. Heano mamwe emabasa akakosha ekurangarira:

• Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound inzira yakachengeteka kwauri nemwana wako .
• Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona pakutanga kana paine matambudziko pahutano hwemwana, kukura kwake, uye pamuviri .
• Kazhinji kacho scan imwe kana mbiri dzinoitwa, asi dzakawanda dzinogona kuitwa kana zvichidikanwa.
• Kuongorora nhengo dzemuviri dzemwana kwemavhiki makumi maviri kwakakosha zvikuru , sezvo kuchiongorora nhengo dzemuviri dzemwana zvakadzama.
• Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa usati waongororwa, kunyangwe ungangokumbirwa kuti ubatisise weti yako.
• Hapana kurwadziwa panguva yekuskena.
• Zvakakosha kuti uongorore chirwere chako nenguva, sezvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako .

Saka, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound bvunzo inokosha zvikuru iyo ichakubatsira iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura. Hapana chekutya . Nekuita kuti kuongororwa uku kuitwe nenguva sezvinotaurwa nachiremba wako, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nani hutano hwemwana wako pamwe nehutano hwako. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuona chero matambudziko nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa. Saka gamuchira nemufaro! Tinokushuvira mwana ane hutano!

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