Paracetamol chinhu chakakosha mudzimba dzedu. Tingave tichinzwa fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana musoro, chinhu chekutanga chatinofunga nezvacho iparacetamol, handiti? Asi wakamboona rudzi rweparacetamol runogona kutsengwa sechingamu? Idzi ndidzo dzatinodaidza kuti acetaminophen. Kutaura zvazviri, paracetamol iacetaminophen zvakare. Nhasi, tichataura zvakadzama nezve idzi nyoro dzinotsenga/dzinonaka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi acetaminophen?
Acetaminophen rimwe zita reparacetamol inozivikanwa zvikuru. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuderedza marwadzo ari pakati nepakati nefivha . Inowanzo shandiswa pakurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwezino, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri kunoenderana nedzihwa.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinotsengwa chakanakira avo vasingade kumedza paracetamol, iyo inowanzo wanikwa iri muchimiro chemapiritsi, kunyanya vana vadiki. Vana vanogona kufarira ichi zvakanyanya nekuti chinouya nekuwedzera kunaka.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Kunyangwe mushonga uyu uchishandiswa nevanhu vakawanda, vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru pavanoushandisa. Saka, usati washandisa mushonga uyu, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana uine chirwere chechiropa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti acetaminophen inopwanyika mumuviri muchiropa. Kana munhu ane chiropa chisina simba akanwa mushonga uyu, unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
- Kana ukanwa doro kakawanda: Munhu anonwa doro kakawanda anogona kunge atove nekunetseka kwechiropa chake. Kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Mamwe mapiritsi aya anogona kunge aine shuga yakawedzerwa, saka kana uine chirwere cheshuga, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kukwira kweropa: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inogona kukanganisa kukwira kweropa, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo futi.
- Kurwara neacetaminophen kana zvimwe zvinhu: Udza chiremba wako kana wakamborwara neacetaminophen (paracetamol), chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri: Munguva iyi, tora chero mushonga sezvaunorayirwa nachiremba wako chete.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Sezvo mushonga wacho uchigona kusvika kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, tsvagawo mazano echiremba nezvenyaya iyi.
Unonyatsoshandisa sei izvi?
Izvi hazvina kufanana nepiritsi renguva dzose, saka unofanira kungwarira mashandisiro aunoita.
1. Kutsenga uye kumedza zvakanaka: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu unofanira kutsengwa womedzwa wese. Usamedze nemvura sepiritsi panguva imwe chete. Kana ukadaro, mushonga hauzonyurwi zvakanaka.
2. Verenga chinyorwa: Verenga mirairo iri papaketi yemishonga nokungwarira. Ishandise sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako kana sezvakarairwa pachinyorwa.
3. Pakupa vana: Dzimwe nguva mushonga uyu unopiwa vana vane makore anopfuura 12. Zvisinei, musapa vana vadiki mushonga uyu musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba . Muyero unopiwa vana unosiyana zvichienderana nehuremu hwavo, saka bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti mupiwe mushonga wacho chaiwo.
Yambiro: Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kupfuura mwero)
Kana uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu atora mushonga wakawandisa kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Kutora mushonga wakawandisa weacetaminophen kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kwakakomba, kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete, kusanganisira mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete neacetaminophen, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
- Doro: Sezvambotaurwa, kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nedoro kunokuvadza chiropa zvikuru.
- Mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen: Ichi chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mimwe mishonga inotonhora uye yekukosora (semuenzaniso Panadol), mishonga inoderedza marwadzo ine paracetamol, kureva acetaminophen. Kana ukatsenga chingamu iyi wonwa mumwe mushonga wakafanana nayo, huwandu hwese hweacetaminophen hunopinda mumuviri wako huchawedzera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvine njodzi huru. Saka, usati watora mumwe mushonga, verenga zvakanyorwa papepa woona kana uine 'Acetaminophen' kana 'Paracetamol'.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga yakaita seImatinib neIsoniazid inogona kukanganisa izvi.
- Udza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Vanhu vazhinji havasangani nematambudziko makuru anobva pamushonga uyu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva nezvematambudziko anogona kuitika uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, uye kuneta kwakanyanya. Izvi zviratidzo zvakakomba. |
| Maitiro eganda | Kutsvuka, matumbu, ganda rinobuda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo) chirwere chinodawo kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki yekunetseka nezvayo, asi kana ikaramba iripo, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. | |
| Musoro | Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo dzivirirwa. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu. |
| Kuomerwa nekurara | Zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu. |
| Dumbu rakarwadza | Kunzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu. |
Mishonga inochengetwa uye inoraswa kupi zvakachengeteka?
Kuchengetedzwa
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kana paine vana vadiki kumba.
Nekuti mishonga iyi inoita setoffee kana chewing gum, vana vadiki vanogona kunyengerwa kuti vaidye. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chepfu yakakura. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuti waichengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo, uye ichengetedze yakavharwa zvakanaka.
Zviri nani kuichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
Kubviswa
Usangorasa mishonga yapera simba uye isina kushandiswa mumarara. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukuvadza nharaunda. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungairasa sei. Dzimwe nguva, vanokurudzira kubvisa mushonga kubva mupakeji yawo, kusanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa kana kofi, kuisunga zvakasimba mubhegi, uye kuikanda mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Acetaminophen yakafanana neparacetamol yatinowanzo shandisa. Iyi mhando yekutsenga yakanakira avo vanonetseka nekumedza mapiritsi.
- Kana uchitora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuutsenga wose woumedza. Usamedze wose panguva imwe chete.
- Usambofa wakapfuudza mushonga wakatarwa uye usautore pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga ine paracetamol.
- Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, idambudziko rehutano. Enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Izvi zvinonaka uye zvinogona kukwezva vana. Saka zvichengetedzei uye zvichengetei kure nevana .
- Kana muine mibvunzo, garai muchibvunza chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano.
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