Tinowanzo kurukura nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, asi mamwe matambudziko ehutano akabatana zvikuru nezviitiko zvekare. Nhasi, tinoda kukurukura nyaya inoshungurudza zvikuru ine chekuita nechimwe chinhu chinonzi Agent Orange. Ungave usati wambonzwa zita iri, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kukanganisa kukuru kwarakaita pamamiriyoni evanhu. KuNirogi Lanka , tinotenda mukukosha kwekuziva nezvenjodzi dzehutano hwezvakatipoteredza dziri kuramba dzichikanganisa zvizvarwa.
Chii chinonzi Agent Orange?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Agent Orange mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene une simba guru . Wakashandiswa nemauto eUS pakati pa1962 na1971 panguva yeHondo yeVietnam. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekuparadza masango akakora nemiti yaigara mauto evavengi. Kuti tinzwisise izvi, marita angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe eAgent Orange akapfapfaidzwa pamusoro pemaeka angangoita mamiriyoni makumi maviri evhu muVietnam munguva iyoyo.
Zvisinei, pakangobuda humbowo pamusoro pemigumisiro yahwo inoparadza uye inouraya pahutano hwevanhu, United States yakarambidza zvachose kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemushonga uyu muna 1971. Zvinosuwisa kuti panguva iyoyo, kukuvara kusingadzoreki kwakanga kwatoitika.
Vanhu vangani vakasangana nekemikari iyi ine chepfu?
Kutaura chokwadi, hazvigoneke kuziva huwandu chaihwo hwevanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti mauto ekuAmerica anoda kusvika mamiriyoni matatu akashanda muVietnam, pamwe chete nevanhuwo zvavo vekuVietnam vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu , vangangodaro vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kunoratidza njodzi huru yehutano hwevanhu yakakonzerwa nacho.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kweAgent Orange?
Kushanda kwekemikari iyi kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vangasangana nezviratidzo zvisina kusimba, vamwe vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano akasimba kwenguva refu. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika zvine chekuita nekusangana nechirwere ichi:
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Chloracne | Dambudziko guru reganda rinoratidzwa nemapundu nemisoro mitema zvinogara zviripo. |
| Kutapukirwa Kunowanzoitika | Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakawanda uye kubatwa nezvirwere. |
| Kusanzwa simba mumakumbo | Kunzwa kukwenya, kusviba, kana kuti kusanzwa simba mumaoko nemakumbo. |
| Kuneta Kunogara Kuchienderera | Kuneta kwakanyanya kana kuneta kusingavandudzike nekuzorora. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kushaya mweya wekufema kana kuoma kufema. |
| Kuzvimba (Edema) | Kuzvimba kunoonekwa, kunyanya mumakumbo nemuzviziso zvemakumbo. |
| Kudengenyeka | Kudedera kana kudedera kwetsandanyama, kunyangwe wakazorora. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakakomba zvine chekuita neizvi?
Migumisiro yehutano yekubatwa neAgent Orange yakakura. Kunyange hazvo ongororo dzekutanga dzakaratidza zvirwere gumi nemana zvakabatana, tsvakiridzo iri kuenderera mberi neNirogi Lanka nemasangano ehutano epasi rose iri kuramba ichisimbisa huwandu hwakakura hwezvirwere zvakakomba.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, migumisiro iyi yehutano inogona kuoneka makore kana kunyange makumi emakore mushure mekusangana nechirwere ichi kekutanga . Uyezve, humbowo hunoratidza kuti kusangana nechirwere ichi kunogona kukanganisa zvizvarwa zvinotevera, zvichikonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba pakuzvarwa kwevana veavo vanosangana nechirwere ichi.
Izvi zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvinozivikanwa:
- Magomarara:
- Kenza yedundira
- Leukemia yemasero eB
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Kenza yeprostate
- Gomarara rekufema (semuenzaniso, gomarara remapapu)
- Sarcoma yenyama yakapfava
- Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvakakomba:
- AL amyloidosis
- Chloracne (chirwere cheganda chakanyanya)
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri
- Hypothyroidism
- Chirwere chemwoyo cheIschemic
- Chirwere cheParkinson neParkinsonism
- Neuropathy yemudumbu
- Porphyria
- Zvirema zvakakomba zvekuzvarwa, kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri, uye kusarongeka kwekukura.
Agent Orange inokonzera sei migumisiro iyi?
Chinhu chikuru chinokonzera njodzi idzi pahutano inyaya inowanikwa muAgent Orange inozivikanwa seDioxin . Dioxin ikemikari ine chepfu yakawanda uye inogara kwenguva refu inoumbwa panguva yekugadzira mimwe mishonga yesora. Ine njodzi huru kuvanhu, mhuka, uye nharaunda.
Kana yangopinda mumuviri wako, Dioxin inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzako dzinokosha, mashandiro emasero, masoja emuviri, uye kuenzana kwemahormone. Dioxin inoiswa muchikamu chegomarara rine simba.
Kuoma kwenjodzi iyi kwakawedzerwa nekuwanda kwevanhu vakapararira munguva dzehondo dzakapfuura. Kunyangwe nanhasi, nhaka yekusangana nematambudziko aya ichiri kukanganisa vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Inopinda sei mumuviri wemunhu?
- Kufema guruva rine chepfu kana utsi.
- Kudya chikafu chakasviba kana mvura yakasviba.
- Kusangana kweganda uye kunyura kweganda kuburikidza neganda.
- Kupinda nepamaziso, pamuromo, kana pamaronda eganda akavhurika.
Matambudziko aya anorapwa sei?
Hapana mushonga mumwe chete wekubata Agent Orange. Zvirongwa zvekutarisira nekurapa zvakagadzirwa zvakanangana nemunhu wese, zvichitarisa pahutano hwawakaonekwa uine. Kana uine zviratidzo, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako kana kushanyira chipatara chiri pedyo newe nekukasika. Kana paine dambudziko rehutano, fonera 911 kana masevhisi ekukurumidzira emunharaunda yako.
- Kurapa kenza: Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kubviswa bundu kana kurapwa nemwaranzi.
- Kune zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa nazvo:Kuvhiyiwa kunogadzirisa kusarongeka kwechimiro.
- Kune zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana Parkinson's: Kutarisirwa kwemishonga kwakanangana.
- Kudya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wako ndiye ega anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekurapa. Kurapa kunoshanda kune mumwe munhu kunogona kusakodzera mumwe.
Chidzidzo chakakosha kubva pane izvi ndechekunzwisisa kuti makemikari ane chepfu anoburitswa munharaunda yedu anogona sei kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu, kunokonzerwa nezvizvarwa kuhutano hwevanhu.
Saka, kana uine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvataurwa munyaya ino (zvakadai sekuneta kusingaperi kusingatsananguriki, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kana hutachiona hunowanzoitika) kwenguva yakareba, ndapota usazvidya mwoyo chinyararire. Bvunza chiremba nekukasika kuti akupe mazano ehunyanzvi.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekudzidza (Nirogi Lanka)
- Agent Orange yaive mushonga une chepfu waishandiswa munguva yeHondo yeVietnam.
- Kemikari inonzi Dioxin inowanikwa mairi ine chekuita nezvirwere zvakakomba, kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza.
- Mhedzisiro yehutano yekubatwa nechirwere ichi inogona kuoneka mushure memakore mazhinji.
- Kusangana nevabereki kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa nawo muvana vavo.
- Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisiri zvakananga neSri Lanka, zvinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakakosha chekuti kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona sei kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvenguva refu zvisingatsananguriki, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kunokosha nguva dzose.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chinonzi Pirfenidone (Esbriet) chinoshandiswa kurapa?
Uyu mushonga wehunyanzvi. Mushonga une simba wekudzivirira fibrosis unoshandiswa pakurapa 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)', chirwere chakakomba apo mapapu anova nemavanga kana "kuoma" nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema. Unobatsira kuderedza kufambira mberi kwemavanga emapapu.
💬 Esbriet inoshanda sei kana mapapu akaomarara?
MuIPF, mafibroblast anowedzera simba uye anogadzira collagen yakawandisa, zvichikonzera mavanga emapapu (fibrosis). Mushonga uyu unovhara puroteni ye'TGF-beta', iyo inozivisa muviri kuti ugadzire collagen. Nekuvharira chiratidzo ichi, unoderedza zvakanyanya mwero wekukura kwemavanga emapapu.
💬 Sei kukanganiswa ne photosensitivity kuri chinhu chinonetsa nePirfenidone?
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe kurwara zvakanyanya nemwaranzi yeUV. Kunyangwe kugara muzuva kwenguva pfupi kunogona kukonzera kupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya kana mapundu, saka kupfeka sunscreen nembatya dzinodzivirira kwakakosha. Uyezve, zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwechiropa; kana ukanzwa kurasikirwa nechido, kuda kurutsa, kana jaundice (kutsvuka kweganda/maziso), bvunza chiremba wako nekukasika.
