Tose tinotaura nezvezvirwere, asi kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakabatana nezviitiko zvenhoroondo chaiyo. Imwe nyaya inosuwisa yakadaro iAgent Orange, yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi. Ungave usati wambonzwa zita racho kare. Asi zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva nezvemhedzisiro yaro pamamiriyoni evanhu.
Chii chinonzi Agent Orange ichi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Agent Orange mushonga une simba guru . Wakashandiswa nemauto eAmerica panguva yeHondo yeVietnam kubva muna 1962 kusvika 1971. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekuparadza zvachose sango guru nemiti kwaive nemauto evavengi akavanda. Fungidzira, panguva iyi, magaroni mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe eAgent Orange akapfapfaidzwa munzvimbo inosvika maeka mamiriyoni makumi maviri muVietnam.
Asi mushure mekunge humbowo hwabuda pamusoro pengozi dzayo, kureva migumisiro yayo inouraya pavanhu, United States yakarambidza zvachose kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemushonga uyu wekuuraya zvipembenene muna 1971. Asi panguva iyoyo, kukuvara kwacho kwakanga kwatoitika.
Vanhu vangani vakasangana nekemikari iyi inouraya?
Kutaura zvazviri, hapana anoziva kuti vanhu vangani vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Asi fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti mauto ekuAmerica anosvika mamiriyoni matatu aishanda muVietnam panguva iyoyo pamwe nevanhuwo zvavo vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu vaigara muVietnam vangangodaro vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti izvi zvaiparadza sei.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusangana neAgent Orange?
Mhedzisiro yekemikari iyi inosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vachiona zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, vamwe vanorwara zvakanyanya. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Mapundu pachiso | Mapundu akanyanya, kunyanya ane misoro mitema. |
| Kutapukirwa kakawanda | Kurwara nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekusasimba kwesimba remuviri rekudzivirira zvirwere. |
| Kusanzwa simba mumakumbo | Kunzwa kukwenya mumaoko nemakumbo, kunzwa sekunge masvosve ari kumhanya-mhanya, kana kunzwa kukwenya. |
| Kuneta kwakanyanya (Kuneta) | Kuneta zvakanyanya uye kuneta pasina chikonzero. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kushaya mweya kana kufema zvakaoma. |
| Kuzvimba kwemuviri (Edema) | Kuzvimba, kunyanya mumakumbo nemuzvitsitsinho. |
| Kudedera kwetsandanyama (Kudedera) | Tsandanyama dzakadai semakumbo nemakumbo dzinodedera kunyangwe padzinenge dzazorora, kureva kuti, dzakangomira dzakamira. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera izvi?
Matambudziko ehutano anokonzerwa nekusangana neAgent Orange akakomba zvikuru. Kunyangwe hazvo zvirwere gumi nemana chete zvakaonekwa pakutanga, tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chekuita nayo.
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru panyaya iyi ndechekuti migumisiro iyi inogona kuoneka kunyangwe makore mushure mekuonekwa. Zvakare, nekuda kwemigumisiro iyi pavabereki, kunyangwe vana vakazvarwa vakatambura nezvikanganiso zvakakomba zvekuzvarwa nazvo .
Rondedzero iri pazasi ine zvimwe zvezvirwere zvakazivikanwa.
- Mhando dzeCancer:
- Kenza yedundira
- Leukemia yemasero eB
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Kenza yeprostate
- Kenza yekufema (semuenzaniso kenza yemapapu)
- Sarcoma yenyama yakapfava
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba:
- AL amyloidosis - kuiswa kweprotein isina kujairika munhengo dzemuviri.
- Chloracne - chirwere cheganda chakakomba.
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri
- Hypothyroidism - kudzikira kwebasa regland regland.
- Chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi Ischemic - Kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa dzinopa ropa kumoyo.
- Chirwere cheParkinson neParkinsonism
- Neuropathy yemudumbu
- Porphyria - chirwere chinokanganisa ganda netsinga.
- Zvirema zvakanyanya pakuzvarwa, kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri, uye kukura zvisina kunaka kwemwana ari mudumbu.
Agent Orange ine sei mhedzisiro iyi?
Mudzi wekuparadzwa uku kwese ikemikari inonzi dioxin iri muAgent Orange. Dioxin chinhu chine chepfu yakawanda chinoumbwa kana chlorine, kabhoni, nehydrogen zvapiswa. Chinokuvadza zvikuru vanhu, mhuka, nezvirimwa.
Kana dioxin ikapinda mumuviri, inokuvadza nhengo dzedu dzinokosha, masero, masoja ekudzivirira muviri, uye mahormone. Dioxin inokonzera kenza ine simba .
Mhedzisiro yacho yakawedzerwa nekuti yakapfapfaidzwa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kakapetwa makumi maviri kupfuura zvaikurudzirwa nemugadziri. Mhedzisiro yeizvi ichiri kuonekwa nanhasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeVietnam uye pakati peavo vakapinda muhondo.
Izvi zvakaitika sei kuvanhu?
- Nekufema utsi hune chepfu.
- Nekunwa chikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa nekemikari.
- Nekubata pamusoro peganda uye kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neganda.
- Makemikoro ari mumhepo anopinda mumuviri nepamaziso, pamuromo, kana pamaronda eganda.
Matambudziko aya anorapwa sei?
Hapana mushonga mumwe chete wekurapa migumisiro yekubatwa neAgent Orange. Kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anowanikwa nemunhu.
- Kubviswa kwebundu kana kurapwa nemwaranzi yegomarara.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo .
- Kupa mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neParkinson's .
- Kudya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wako akuongorore uye asarudze mushonga wakanakira iwe. Mushonga unoshanda kune mumwe munhu ungasashanda kune mumwe.
Chidzidzo chakakosha chatinogona kudzidza kubva munyaya iyi ndechekuti kukuvara kwenguva refu, kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana kunogona kukonzerwa sei kuvanhu nemakemikari ane chepfu anoburitswa munharaunda.
Saka, kana uine zviratidzo zvinopfuura chimwe chete zvataurwa munyaya ino (semuenzaniso, kuneta zvakanyanya pasina chikonzero, kusanzwa simba mumaoko netsoka, hutachiona hunowanzoitika) panguva imwe chete uye kwenguva yakareba, usazvidya mwoyo nazvo uye kurumidza kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Agent Orange mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene une chepfu yakawanda unoshandiswa panguva yeHondo yeVietnam.
- Kemikari iri pano inonzi dioxin, iyo inokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba, kusanganisira kenza.
- Mhedzisiro yekusangana nekemikari iyi inogona kuonekwa kunyangwe mushure memakore mazhinji.
- Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vabereki uye kutokonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa nawo muvana vavo.
- Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvakananga neSri Lanka, chidzidzo chakakosha chinotidzidzisa nezvekuparadza kunogona kukonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuhutano hwevanhu.
- Zvakakosha nguva dzose kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvisingatsananguriki uye zvenguva refu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi/mapiritsi ePirfenidone (Esbriet) mushonga chaiwo unopiwa chirwere chipi?
Uyu hausi mushonga wakajairika! Uyu ndiwo mushonga une simba uye unodhura zvikuru pasi rose unorwisa mavanga emapapu uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemapapu muchirwere chinouraya chinonzi 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)', chinova chirwere umo mapapu edu anova nemavanga/mavanga uye hatigone kufema (kudzipwa) pasina chikonzero chakajeka!
💬 Kana mapapu akazara, kutora mapiritsi aya (Esbriet) kunobatsira sei mapapu kuti apore?
Kana mapapu edu akakuvara, masero efibroblast anouya ogadzira collagen, iyo inokonzera mavanga, asi muIPF, masero iwayo anopenga uye anokuvadza mapapu ese. Kana piritsi iri rikapinda mumapapu edu, rinovhara/kuvharira zvachose puroteni inonzi TGF-beta (iyo inoudza muviri kuti ugadzire collagen). Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mwero wemavanga mumapapu.
💬 Sei vanhu vachitora mushonga uyu (Pirfenidone) vachiudzwa kuti vasabude muzuva (Photosensitivity)? Ndeipi njodzi dziripo?
Dambudziko guru nderekuti kana ukatora piritsi iri, ganda rako rinonzwa zvakanyanya 'zuva (UV rays)' (Photosensitivity)! Kunyangwe ukabuda muzuva kwenguva pfupi, ganda rako richapisa semoto (Sunburn) uye richasiya mavanga makuru (saka sunscreen nembatya dzakavharwa zvakakosha). Zvakare, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kwechiropa uye kurwara (Elevated Liver Enzymes), saka kana ukanzwa jaundice nekuda kwekuda kurutsa/kurutsa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment