Wakamboona here gwaro rekuongororwa ropa rine mabhii matatu nenhamba? Chiremba angangodaro akakuudza kuti kukosha kwacho kwakakwira kupfuura huwandu hwakajairika. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya panguva yakaita seiyi. "Ah, ALT iyi chii? Chirwere chakakomba here kana yakakwira?" Ungafunga. Asi usazvidya moyo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nezve ALT iyi uye kuti bvunzo iyi inoti chii nezvemuviri wedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ALT Test iyi?
Kuongororwa kweALT inzira iri nyore yekuongorora ropa inoongorora kana paine kukuvara kwechiropa chako. Kunyangwe tichiidana kuti ALT nezita rayo pfupi, zita rayo rakazara ndiAlanine Aminotransferase . Kare, yainziwo SGPT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) . Ungave wakambozviona mumishumo yako yekare.
Saka ALT iyi ienzyme iri mumuviri wedu. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi enzyme inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumasero edu echiropa. Chidimbu chidiki chinowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakadai seitsvo netsandanyama. Kazhinji, ALT inowanikwa muropa redu pamazinga akaderera zvikuru.
Funga nezvechiropa sedengu rine mazai akawanda. Chero bedzi mazai acho akachengeteka, hapana dambudziko. Asi kana dengu racho rikakuvara kana kuzununguswa, mamwe mazai anotyoka obuda, handiti? Ndizvo zvazviri. Kana masero echiropa akakuvara nekuda kwechirwere, mishonga, tsaona, kana chimwe chikonzero, enzyme yeALT iri mukati memasero iwayo inoburitswa muropa. Ndipo apo kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza kuwedzera kwemazinga eALT.
Sei chiropa chichikosha zvikuru kumuviri wedu?
Chiropa hachisi chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru mumuviri wedu chete, asi chakafananawo ne "fekitori huru" yemuviri wedu. Basa rachinoita harisi diki.
- Kugadzirwa kweManyowa: Manyowa, ayo anobatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta chatinodya, anogadzirwa nechiropa.
- Kucheneswa kweropa: Chiropa chinobvisa tsvina isingadiwe uye chepfu (senge doro) kubva muropa redu, sezvinoita sefa yemvura.
- Kubatsira kuumba ropa: Chiropa chinogadzira mapuroteni anodiwa kuti ropa rimire kubuda kana paine kukuvara.
- Kuchengeta zvinovaka muviri: Zvinhu zvakaita semavhitamini nemaminerari zvinochengetwa uye zvinochengetwa kusvika muviri wazvida.
- Kudzora huwandu hweshuga: Shuga yakawandisa muropa inochengetwa uye inoshandurwa kuita simba kana ichidikanwa.
Saka, nekuti inoita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisira hutano hwechiropa.
Chiremba angakuudza kuti uite bvunzo iyi mumamiriro api ezvinhu?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba wako akuudze kuti uedze ALT test. Zvingave nekuti une zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere chechiropa, kana kuti zvinogona kunge zviri zvekuti uri panjodzi yekukuvadzwa nechiropa.
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa | |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuzvimba | Kusvotwa nekurutsa |
| Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice) | Kuneta kwakanyanya uye kushaya simba mumuviri |
| Weti yakasviba (seruvara rwetii) | Zvituru zvakachenuruka (zvakaita sevhu) |
| Ganda rinokwenya | - |
| Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi zvinowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwechiropa | |
|---|---|
| Kusangana nehutachiona hwehepatitis | Kunwa doro zvakanyanya |
| Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chechiropa | Kushandisa mimwe mishonga kwenguva refu (semuenzaniso, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seAcetaminophen neIbuprofen) inogona kukuvadza chiropa |
| Kufuta | Kuva nechirwere cheshuga |
Dzimwe nguva, pasina chikonzero chaicho, bvunzo yeALT inogona kuitwa sechikamu chekuongororwa kwako kwegore negore kwechiremba. Inoshandiswawo kuona kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda zvakanaka sei kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
Pane gadziriro here bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa kana bvunzo yeALT yaitwa yega. Zvisinei, bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo dzechiropa (liver panel). Mimwe yebvunzo idzi ingangoda kuti utsanye kwemaawa mashoma. Saka, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchifanira kudzivisa kudya kana kunwa bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinowedzera zvauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi. Zvakare, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya zuva risati rasvika bvunzo kunogona kuwedzera mazinga eALT kwenguva pfupi. Saka zvakanaka kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo futi.
Kana mushumo wacho wasvika, zvinorevei?
Muchawana mhinduro dzebvunzo mukati memaawa mashoma kana mazuva mashoma. Mushumo wacho ucharatidza huwandu hweALT yenyu pamwe nehuwandu hwayo hwakajairika .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti huwandu uhwu hwakajairika hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune rimwe rabhoritari kuenda kune rimwe. Saka unofanira kuenzanisa kukosha kwako nehuwandu huri pamushumo wako. Kazhinji, huwandu uhwu huri pakati pe7 ne56 units pa litre (U/L).
Mazinga eALT akakwira
Kukwira kweALT kunoratidza kuzvimba kana kukuvara kwemasero echiropa. Zvisinei, izvi chete hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chechiropa chakakomba.
Yeukai kuti havasi vese vane ALT yakakwira vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vari pasi pe5% vane ALT yakakwira vanoonekwa vaine chirwere chakakomba chechiropa.
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukwira kwemazinga eALT mumuviri:
- Chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta: Ichi chirwere chinowanzoonekwa munharaunda.
- Utachiona hwemavhairasi hwakadai seHepatitis A, B, uye C: Izvi zvinokanganisa chiropa zvakananga.
- Kunwa doro zvakanyanya: Doro rine chepfu kuchiropa.
- Migumisiro yemimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mishonga inoderedza cholesterol, uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera kukwira kwemazinga eALT.
- Kurwara kwechiropa: Mavanga echiropa.
- Kuderera kweropa rinosvika kuchiropa.
- Hemochromatosis: Iron yakawandisa mumuviri.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona, zvakaita se mononucleosis (mononucleosis).
Mazinga eALT akaderera
Izvi hazviwanzoonekwa. Kuderera kweALT kazhinji hakukonzeri kunetseka. Zvisinei, kashoma, zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwevhitamini B6 kana chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Kana huwandu hwemuviri wako hwakaderera, chiremba wako angangoda kuti zviongororwe zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zvinoitwa kuti pave nemufananidzo wakakwana wehutano hwechiropa?
Kuongororwa kweALT ingori chidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle. Kuti uone mufananidzo wese, chiremba wako achada zvimwe zvidimbu zvishoma. Ndosaka bvunzo yeALT ichiwanzoitwa sechikamu cheongororo dzinonzi "Liver Function Tests" (LFTs) .
Imwe enzyme inokosha muongororo idzi iAST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) . Kufanana neALT, enzyme iyi inowanikwawo muropa kana masero echiropa akakuvara. Zvisinei, AST inowanikwawo mumazinga akakwira kupfuura ALT munzvimbo dzakadai semwoyo netsandanyama.
Chiremba wako achaenzanisa huwandu hweAST neALT yako (AST/ALT ratio) . Chiyero ichi chinopa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha nezverudzi rwekukuvara kwechiropa uye chikonzero chacho.
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzeLFT dzinogonawo kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Bilirubin
- Albumin
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- Mapuroteni ese
- Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Nekubatanidza ruzivo kubva muongororo idzi dzese, chiremba wako anogona kusvika pamhedziso chaiyo nezvehutano hwechiropa chako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweALT kuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore kunoongorora hutano hwechiropa chako.
- Kuwedzera kwemazinga eALT kunoratidza kuti pane kukuvara kana kuzvimba kwemasero echiropa.
- Zvisinei, kuwedzera kweALT chete hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chechiropa chakakomba. Chinogona kukanganiswa nezvikonzero zvenguva pfupi (senge mishonga kana kurovedza muviri).
- Chiremba wako haazoiti sarudzo zvichibva pahuwandu hweALT yako chete. Achaongorora mimwe miedzo yekushanda kwechiropa, yakadai seAST, uye zviratidzo zvako zvese kuti asvike pamhedziso chaiyo.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemazinga eALT yako, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo pachena. Usaedze kuzviongorora nekutsvaga ruzivo online.
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