Wakambotanga kuvaviwa kamwe kamwe, ganda rako richishanduka kuva tsvuku, uye watanga kuva nemapundu here? Izvi zvinoitika dzimwe nguva mushure mekudya chimwe chinhu, kana kuenda kunzvimbo ine guruva, kana kutobata katsi kana imbwa? Kazhinji, chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri chekurwara. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvinoreva allergies, zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari.
Chii chinonzi allergic reaction?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chekusawirirana chinoitika apo dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system, inokanganwa chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi se 'muvengi mukuru' yotanga kurwisa.
Fungidzira kuti tine varindi vashoma. Basa ravo nderekurwisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri, zvakaita sehutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Asi mune vamwe vanhu, varindi ava vane hanya zvakanyanya. Pavanoona zvinhu zvisina njodzi, zvakaita seguruva, mukume, zvimwe zvekudya, nemvere dzemhuka, vanofunga kuti muvengi mukuru uye vanotanga kurwa kukuru. Nekuda kwekurwa ikoko, tinowana zviratidzo zveallergy. Tinoti zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera allergy kuti allergy .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zveallergies?
Kurwara kunogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nechikonzero uye mhedzisiro yacho pamuviri. Ngatitarisei mhando dzakajairika.
| Rudzi rweAllergy (Rudzi) | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kweRhinitis | Izvi zvakafanana nezvatinoti 'allergy.' Patinofema zvinhu zvakaita semupunga neguruva, tinosangana nezviratidzo zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye mhino inokwenya, maziso, nepahuro. |
| Asthma yeAllergy | Kukwira kweasthma kunokonzerwa nekufema chinhu chinokanganisa muviri. Kutadza kufema, kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva, uye kuneta. |
| Bata Dermatitis | Mapundu matsvuku kana maronda anokwenya muviri (semuenzaniso simbi dzakadai senickel, mamwe makemikari) zvinoonekwa kana chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza muviri chikasangana neganda. |
| Chirwere cheAllergy yeMuromo | Kuzvimba zvishoma kana kuvaviwa kwemiromo, muromo, rurimi, kana pahuro mushure mekudya mimwe michero, miriwo, kana nzungu. |
| Anaphylaxis | Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuzvimba kwenzira dzekufema, kuoma kufema, kurutsa, uye kuderera kweropa kunogona kuitika panguva imwe chete. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira ndechekuti kunyangwe chirwere chekurwara dzimwe nguva chingave chakareruka sekukwenya kudiki, dzimwe nguva chinogonawo kufambira mberi kusvika padanho rakakomba, senge anaphylaxis, iyo inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera allergies?
Kurwara kunogona kukonzerwa nechero chinhu, asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakajairika:
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kunyanya kurumwa negonye nehonye.
- Mhuka: Vhudzi, mate, kana masero eganda akafa anobva kumhuka dzakadai sembwa nekatsi.
- Zvipembenene zveguruva: Zvisikwa zvidiki zvisingaonekwe nemaziso uye zvinogara muguruva remba.
- Chikafu: Nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, mukaka, mazai, hove (shrimp, squid, crab) nezvimwewo.
- Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Mafuru: Mafuru anokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
- Simbi: Simbi dzakadai senickel (dzinogona kuwanikwa muzvishongo nemabhandi ewachi).
- Zvirimwa: Kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa.
- Mukume: Mukume unoburitswa kubva mumiti, maruva, uye huswa.
Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kuziva kuti une allergy chii. Asi dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana chikonzero. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unogona kuona chiremba weganda kana chiremba weallergy wobva waongororwa (kuongororwa kweganda kana ropa) kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita nekukasika kana uine allergy?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru nekuti maitiro edu anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweallergy.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, emergency
Kana uchinetseka kufema, uchinzwa dzungu, kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro , zvinogona kunge zviri anaphylaxis .
Kana zvakadaro , usanonoka kwekanguva wobva waenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe. Kana wakapihwa mushonga wakaita seepinephrine auto-injector wakanyorerwa nachiremba, shandisa mushonga wacho paunenge uchienda kuchipatara.
Kune allergy diki
Kana chiri chinhu chidiki, sekukwenya kudiki, mapundu, kana kutsva kudiki, unogona kuedza zvinhu izvi kuti uwane zororo:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Iyi inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara, asi zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa chero mushonga.
- Kupfapfaidza Mhuno: Kunogona kubatsira kubva pakuzara kwemhino.
- Jira rakanyikwa mumvura inotonhora: Kuriisa pamaziso anokwenya kana pamaronda eganda kunogona kubatsira.
- Kugeza: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy mumuviri wako nembatya.
- Mafuta ekudzivirira kurwara kweganda: Anobatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa uye kuoma kweganda.
Ungadzivirira sei allergies?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nezvinhu zvinokukonzera kusawirirana.
- Kurwara nechikafu: Verenga zvinyorwa zvechikafu chinotengwa muchitoro nokungwarira. Tarisa uone kana chine zvinhu zvauri kurwara nazvo (semuenzaniso, cashew, mukaka, soya). Kunyangwe ukaenda kuresitorendi, vazivise usati watenga.
- Kana uine allergy yeguruva: Chengeta imba yako nemagumbeze zvakachena. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa muchina wekuchenesa une HEPA filter.
- Kana uine chirwere chekusawirirana nemupore: Chengeta mahwindo akavharwa panguva yekuwanda kwemupore (mangwanani). Geza maoko ako mushure mekubuda panze.
- Kana uine allergy kune mimwe miti: Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu, maoko marefu, uye magirovhosi paunenge uchiita mabasa akadai sekubvisa sora.
Pamusoro peizvi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yezuva nezuva kana kuti allergy immunotherapy kudzora allergies.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara kunogona kubva pakukwenya kudiki kusvika pakukanganisika kwemuviri.
- Ziva kuti chii chaizvo chiri kukonzera allergy. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, pahuro, kana kuoma kufema, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kana uri panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya, gara uine mushonga we epinephrine injector wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
- Unogona kudzora allergies dzako worarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Mhinduro yakanakisisa ndeyekutaura nachiremba wako wogadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira hunokushandira.
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