Unogara uchihotsira here? Unoneta nekuhotsira paunomuka mangwanani here? Kana kuti muromo wako nerurimi zvinozvimba uye muviri wako unokwenya mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya here? Dzimwe nguva unonetseka here kufema? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chidiki diki muimmune system yemuviri wako. Kune chiremba anorapa zvinhu zvakaita seallergies neasthma uye ane ruzivo rwakasiyana nazvo. Tinoti chiremba iyeye inyanzvi yeallergy .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu ane allergy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba ane allergies chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita neimmune system yemuviri wedu. Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti iyi immune system chii. Zvinoreva kuti isu pachedu tinorwisa zvirwere nehutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wedu uye hunotichengetedza tiri vatano. Asi dzimwe nguva iyi system inova yakanyanya kushanda. Ndipo panotanga matambudziko.
Kune mhando nhatu huru dzezvirwere zvinotariswa nachiremba ane allergy:
1. Kurwara nezvirwere zveallergy: Izvi zvinoitika kana masoja emuviri wako akanyanya kubatwa nechimwe chinhu chisina kuipa (semuenzaniso, chikafu, guruva, mukume). Zvinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chaunodya, chaunofema, kana chaunobata ganda rako.
2. Asthma: Apa ndipo panotanga kuzvimba nzira dzekufema mumapapu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kufema, kuoma kwechipfuva, uye kukosora. Kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana kunogonawo kuwedzera asthma.
3. Matambudziko ekutanga ekushomeka kwemuviri mumuviri: Izvi zvirwere zvakaoma uye zvisingawanzoitiki. Zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvemajini, uye chinoitika pano ndechekuti masoja emuviri haashande nemazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugona kurwisa zvirwere kunoderera.
Funga nezvemasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere seuto rinodzivirira nyika. Kana paine allergy, uto iri rinonyepera munhuwo zvake asina njodzi (semuenzaniso cashew nut) semuvengi mukuru robva ramurwisa. Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy anobatsira uto iri kuziva muvengi chaiye.
Pane chiremba wezvirwere zvevana vadiki here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Vana vadiki vanorwarawo nezvirwere zvakadai, handiti? Saka tinoti vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vanorapa zvirwere zveallergies, asthma, uye zvirwere zveimmune system zvakaita seizvi muvacheche, vadiki, nevana vadiki kuti Pediatric Allergies .
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nachiremba wezvirwere zveallergy?
Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergies anoongorora uye anorapa matambudziko ane chekuita nemasoja emuviri wako. Kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakajeka, ngatitarisei zvavanoita.
| Chii chinoitwa nachiremba wezvirwere zveallergy? | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweallergies | Vanoziva chaizvo kuti chii chiri kukonzera allergy kwauri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanonyatsoziva kana chiri chikafu, guruva, mukume, dander yemhuka, nezvimwewo. |
| Kuongororwa kwebasa remapapu | Kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kana une asthma. Isu tinodanawo kuti iyi bvunzo yeSpirometry . |
| Kunyora mishonga nemidziyo | Anonyorera mishonga (semuenzaniso mapiritsi, manyuchi) uye zvishandiso zvakaita semainhaler ekudzora nekuderedza zviratidzo zvekurwara nechirwere cheasthma. |
| Kukurudzira shanduko dzemararamiro | Uchapiwa mazano ekuti ungadzivisa sei zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies yako. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane allergies yeguruva achapiwa mazano ekuti angachengetedza sei imba yake yakachena. |
| Kupa immunotherapy | Uku kurapwa kwakasiyana. Kune vamwe vanhu, vanopihwa 'majekiseni ekurwisa allergy', ayo ari majekiseni anopinza zvishoma nezvishoma allergen mumuviri, zvichiita kuti muviri ujaire. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoderedza allergy. |
| Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zve immunodeficiency | Kana uchigara uchirwara, tinoongorora kana chikonzero chacho chiri chekushaya simba kwemasoja emuviri. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo rapa chiremba ane allergy?
Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinorapwa nachiremba ane allergy. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvakajairika zvatinoona zvinosanganisira:
- Kurwara kwemaziso: Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya, ane mvura.
- Kurwara nepfungwa kana fivha yeuswa: Kuhotsira nguva nenguva, mhino inoyerera, uye mhino dzakazadzwa.
- Anaphylaxis: Iyi iallergy yakanyanya uye inowanzoitika kamwe kamwe. Inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema uye kuzvimba kwemuviri. Iyi idambudziko rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
- Asima
- Kurwara nemishonga
- Eczema: Chirwere chinoita kuti ganda riome, ritsvuke, uye rikwenye.
- Kurwara nechikafu: Kusawirirana nechikafu kunoitika kana chimwe chikafu chikadyiwa (semuenzaniso, mukaka, mazai, nzungu, shrimp, squid).
- Mapundu kana kuti urticaria: Mapundu matsvuku, akazvimba, uye anokwenya paganda.
- Kurwara nekurumwa nezvipembenene: Kurwara kwakanyanya kana munhu akarumwa negonye kana negonye kupfuura munhuwo zvake.
- Utachiona hweSinus: Kana uine matambudziko eSinus anogara achiitika, panogona kunge paine allergy iri pachena.
Unofanira kuona chiremba weallergy rini?
Ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, "Ndinofanira kuona nyanzvi here nekuti ndiri kuhotsira zvishoma?" Haudi kuona chiremba wezvirwere zvese. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chakaita sechiri pazasi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako wobva watumirwa kuchiremba wezvirwere zvezvirwere.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu auri kutarisana nawo | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Kana ukasangana nezvirwere zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso kana rurimi, kunetseka kufema) | Ehe, zvechokwadi.Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Wobva waona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy. |
| Une allergy, asi hauzive kuti chii chaizvo. | Ehe. Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergies anogona kuwana chikonzero chaicho. Ipapo unogona kudzivisa zvinhu izvozvo. |
| Kana allergies kana asthma yako zvikasadzorwa kunyangwe uchitora mishonga uye uchichinja mararamiro ako. | Ehe. Ungangoda kurapwa kwakakodzera. Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy anogona kukupa mazano akakodzera panyaya iyi. |
| Kana allergies idzi kana asthma zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva nebasa rako. | Ehe. Hupenyu hunofinha kana uchirwara nguva dzese. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. |
| Kana uchinzwa kushaya mweya, kunzwa kufemereka muchipfuva, kana kukosora (kunyanya paunenge uchirovedza muviri kana husiku). | Ehe. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zveasthma. Zvakakosha kuti munhu awane chirwere ichi nemazvo. |
| Kana uchirwara kakawanda , kana kuti kunyange dzihwa rinotora nguva yakareba kuti upore. | Ehe. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti masoja emuviri haana simba. Zvakanaka kuenda kunoongororwa. |
Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergies anoongorora sei allergies?
Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy, vanokuitira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaone kuti une allergy yei.
- Kuongororwa kwekukwenya/kukwenya ganda:Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Pano, chinhu chidiki chaunofunga kuti une allergy nacho (semuenzaniso mungu, guruva) chinoiswa muchimiro chemvura paganda reruoko rwako. Zvadaro, tsono diki inoshandiswa kubaya ganda. Hairwadzi, inonzwa sekunge svosve diki riri kuruma. Mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, nzvimbo yacho ichatsvuka zvishoma uye tumapundu tudiki tuchaonekwa, sekunge kurumwa neumhutu.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako woriongorora murabhoritari kuti uone kana muropa rako muine ma antibodies akagadzirwa kurwisa zvimwe zvinhu.
- Kuongororwa kwedambudziko rechikafu: Izvi zvinongoitwa muchipatara chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba. Chikafu chaunofungidzira kuti une allergy chinopihwa iwe zvishoma nezvishoma chiremba achikutarisa. Chinangwa pano ndechekuona kana uine allergy.
Pamusoro pemiedzo iyi, zvinhu zvakaita semiedzo yekushanda kwemapapu (spirometry) zvinogonawo kuitwa kuti zviongororwe asthma.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba ane allergies chiremba ane ruzivo rwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne allergies, asthma, uye zvirwere zve immune system.
- Kana allergies dzako dzisingadzorwi nemishonga yenguva dzose, dziri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, kana kuti dziri kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, bvunza chiremba wako uye ona chiremba weallergies.
- Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy anogona kuita bvunzo dzakakosha (kuyedzwa kweganda, kuyedzwa kweropa) kuti aone kuti chii chiri kukonzera allergy yako.
- Pamusoro pemapiritsi enguva dzose, vanogonawo kupa mishonga yakakosha senge inhalers uye immunotherapy.
- Kurwara neallergies hakusi chinhu chekuregeredza. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye mazano ekurapa, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.
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