Mwana wako ane chirwere chekudya here? Ngatikurukurei nezvemiedzo inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaone (Food Allergy Testing)!

Iwe kana mwana wako mudiki munonzwa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa kana chisina kugadzikana mushure mekudya chikafu here? Makambonzwa kuvaviwa, mapundu matsvuku, kana kuoma kufema mushure mekudya chimwe chikafu here? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nechikafu . Saka, ngatitaurei nezvekuti vanachiremba vanogona sei kuona kusawirirana nechikafu uye kuti ndeapi maedzo avanoita, handiti? Hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunetseka nezvinhu izvi zvisina basa. Asi kuziva ruzivo urwu kuchakubatsira zvikuru.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei kana paine allergies yechikafu?

Kazhinji, chiremba, kunyanya chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zveallergies - tinomutiwo "allergies" - anoshandisa nzira mbiri huru dzekuyedza kuti aone kana paine allergies yezvekudya. Izvi bvunzo dzeganda uye bvunzo dzeropa . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuita bvunzo idzi dzese. Izvi zvinoonekwa nekufunga nezvezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvakaita semamiriro emurwere uye hunhu hwezviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeganda? Inoitwa sei?

Izvi hazvina kukura kana kuoma sezvaungafunga. Kuedza kuri nyore kwazvo. Fungidzira kuti unofungidzira kuti mwana wako mudiki ane allergy kune chimwe chinhu paanonwa mukaka. Ipapo chiremba weallergy kana mukoti akadzidziswa achaita bvunzo iyi seizvi:

1. Kutanga, chenesa ganda rako kana remwana wako zvakanaka kana kuti chikamu chemusana.

2. Zvadaro, chinhu chinokonzerwa neallergen chiri muchikafu chaunofungidzira (mumuenzaniso wedu, mukaka) - kureva kuti, chinhu chinogona kukonzera allergy, tinochidaidza kuti "allergen" - chinotorwa sehuwandu hushoma kwazvo muchimiro chemvura, uye mvura yacho inobatwa neganda uchishandisa chinhu chidiki, chidiki senge pini, kana nekuita kakukwenya kadiki pamusoro peganda. Uku hakusi kurwadziwa kukuru, kunonzwa sekukwenya kudiki, sekunge kurumwa neumhutu. Hapana chekutya.

3. Isa mvura iyi paganda rako seizvi womirira kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.

4. Zvino chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana nzvimbo yakaisirwa mvura ye "allergen" ikava tsvuku, yakazvimba zvishoma, uye pakabuda bundu diki rakaita semabhurugwa (izvi zvinonziwo "wheal" navanachiremba), zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine allergy kune chikafu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho.

5. Zvadaro, chiremba kana mukoti achashandisa rula kuti anyatsoyera saizi yegumbo nenzvimbo tsvuku yakapoteredza uye onyora pasi.

Zvino fungidzira, kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy kwete kune chimwe chikafu, asi kune marudzi akasiyana echikafu, kana kuti kana zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndechipi chikafu chiri kukonzera zviratidzo izvi zveallergy, chiremba anogona kuyedza ganda rako nekuisa "allergens" dzakasiyana pariri panguva imwe chete.

Mushure mekuongororwa kweganda, unogona kukwenya nzvimbo yakaitwa bvunzo kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kuvaviwa kunowanzopera mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Kana mwana wako ari kunzwa kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, chiremba anogona kukupa mushonga wekurwisa manyoka kana kirimu ye steroid yekuisa panzvimbo dzinokwenya. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa nekukurumidza.

Chii chaizvo chinotsvakwa pakuongororwa ropa?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamusoro pekuongororwa kweganda kwataurwa pamusoro apa, kana kana paine zvikonzero zvekuti nei bvunzo yeganda isingaitwe (semuenzaniso, munhu ane chirwere cheganda chakanyanya kana mumwe munhu ari kutora mimwe mishonga), chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kuongororwa ropa.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora ropa diki kubva kwauri kana kumwana wako woritumira kurabhoritari kuti anoongororwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa kana ropa racho rine "IgE antibodies," ayo anogadzirwa nemasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere kubva kune zvimwe zvekudya.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya maIgE antibodies imhando yeprotein inogadzira dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system, painoziva zvisirizvo kuti zvimwe zvekudya "zvakaipa" kana kuti "muvengi," yoedza kuzvirwisa. Saka, kana ropa remunhu rikawanikwa riine aya maIgE antibodies kune chimwe chikafu, zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wekuti ane allergy kune chikafu ichocho. Ingori pfungwa, kungofanana nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweganda.

Vanachiremba vanodudzira sei mhedzisiro yebvunzo? Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru!

Heino chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kurangarira. Kungoti bvunzo yeganda kana bvunzo yeropa zvinoita kuti munhu aite " zvakanaka" kana adya chikafu hazvirevi kuti munhu ane chokwadi chekuti ane allergy yechikafu ichocho. Zvinongoratidza kuti pane mukana wekuti allergy ingavepo.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine ganda rinonzwa kurwadza. Kunyangwe ganda ravo riine kushatirwa zvishoma nechimwe chinhu, senge chinhu chisiri chinhu chakaedzwa, rinogona kutsvuka, kuzvimba zvishoma, kana kutoita maronda. Hazvifanirwe kunge zviri allergy. Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine maIgE antibodies muropa ravo kune chimwe chikafu, asi vanogona kusaratidza zviratidzo zvekurwara kana vadya chikafu ichocho. Tinoti izvi "sensitivity," izvo zvakasiyana ne "allergy."

Saka, chiremba haazombofi akaita sarudzo yekupedzisira yekuti munhu ane allergy yechikafu here zvichibva pane zvabuda muongororo iyi chete. Achakubvunza zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita se:

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo chaizvo zvauri kusangana nazvo iwe kana mwana wako? (semuenzaniso, kuvaviwa? mapundu? kuoma kufema? kushushikana mudumbu?)
• Zviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekudya chikafu? (Maminetsi? Maawa?)
• Zviratidzo zvacho zvakakomba sei? (Kungokwenya zvishoma here? Kana kuti zvakanyanya zvekuti muviri wako wese unozvimba wotadza kufema?)
• Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri menyu (amai, baba, vanun'una nemadzikoma) ane rudzi urwu rweallergy yechikafu kana zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso asthma, guruva) here?

Chiremba anosvika pamhedziso chaiyo nezvechirwere cheallergy chekudya chete mushure mekuongorora nhoroondo yese yekurapa kwemurwere, rudzi rwezviratidzo, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Chii chinonzi Dambudziko reKudya Nemuromo? Zvine njodzi here?

Zvino fungidzira kuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweganda neropa zvataurwa pamusoro apa hazvina kunyatsojeka. Kana, kana mwana wako aine allergy yechikafu paakanga achiri mudiki, uye zvino zvaakura zvishoma, unoda kuziva zvechokwadi kana allergy iyoyo yanyangarika, kureva kuti , "yapfuura", chiremba angakupa imwe bvunzo chaiyo. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "oral food challenge" .

Hezvino zvinoitika:

1. Chikafu chinofungidzirwa kuti chinokonzera allergy (chinogona kukonzera allergy yechikafu) chinoiswa muhuwandu hushoma, zvichida chikamu chimwe mugumi chetiipuni, uye zvishoma nezvishoma chinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

2. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga uye kwakasimba kwachiremba. Chiremba kana vashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa vachange vachinyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvekurwara. Zvinhu zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo, kufema, uye shanduko dzeganda zvinogara zvichiongororwa.

3. Usamboedza kuita bvunzo iyi kumba. Izvi zvinofanirwa kungoitwa muhofisi yachiremba (kiriniki) kana kuchipatara, chine zvese zvinodiwa pakurapa emergency. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti allergic reaction yakangoerekana yaitika, inonzi "anaphylaxis," inogona kuitika.Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu (allergies dzakakomba), mishonga yekukurumidzira navanachiremba vakadzidziswa nevashandi vekurapa (nyanzvi nevashandi vekurapa) vanofanira kuwanikwa kuti varape nekukurumidza.

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usambofa wakaedza, chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, "Oral Food Challenge" kumba usina kutarisirwa nachiremba, zvakanaka here? Nekuti allergies dzechikafu dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuva nengozi huru. Zvinogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi ye "oral food challenge" inoitirwa kuratidza kana allergy yechikafu yapera, zvichireva kuti hapana dambudziko rekudya chikafu ichocho ikozvino. Semuenzaniso, mwana aive neallergy kumazai achiri mudiki anogona kukura neallergy iyoyo mumakore mashoma sezvaanokura. Saka bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru pakuwana izvozvo chaizvo.

Chii chinoitika kana bvunzo ikaratidza kuti une allergy?

Zvakanaka, ngatitii bvunzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzakaratidza kuti mwana wako kana kuti une allergy yechikafu. Usatya panguva iyoyo, haisiriyo mugumo wenyika. Chiremba wako achakubatsira zvechokwadi kuti uwane hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuti ungararama sei zvakachengeteka uye zvakajairika nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva aya.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvekuita ndeizvi:

1. Kudzivisa Zvikuru Zvikafu Zvinokonzera Kurwara:

• Chiremba achakupa runyoro rwakajeka rwezvikafu zvisina kunaka kwauri kana kumwana wako, uye achakupawo kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwezvikafu zvingave zvine zvinhu zvakavanzika.
• Unofanira kuita tsika yekuverenga zvinyorwa zvechikafu pabhokisi rega rega rezvekudya kana bhodhoro raunotenga muchitoro nokungwarira. Nekuti dzimwe nguva zvekudya zvatisingatombofungi nezvazvo, semuenzaniso, sosi, sosi, nemabhisikiti, zvinogona kunge zvine zvekudya zvinokonzera allergies (semuenzaniso, mukaka, mazai, soya, nzungu , gorosi).
• Kana mwana wako achienda kuchikoro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa mudzidzisi wekirasi, vashandi vekofi, nezvimwewo nezveizvi. Uyewo, pakuenda kudzimba dzehama, kudzimba dzeshamwari, kana kumapati, kuzivisa vamwe nezvazvo pachine nguva kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda asina basa.

2. Kuchengeta mishonga yekukurumidzira iri pedyo:

• Zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, sezvambotaurwa, chirwere chinonzi "anaphylaxis" chinogona kuitika, chinogona kukonzera kuoma kufema kamwe kamwe, kudzikira kweropa kamwe kamwe, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Kana pakaitika emergency yakadaro, ishandise nekukasika. Chiremba achakupa mushonga wakakosha. Unonzi "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine).Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa semuchina uri nyore kushandisa wakaita sepeni (epinephrine auto-injector). Chiremba wako kana nesi achakudzidzisa mashandisirwo awo.
• Unofanira kugara uine mushonga uyu we "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine), kana nemwana wako, nguva dzese. Unofanira kuutora uri mubhegi rako rechikoro, paunobuda kunotamba, paunofamba rwendo, chero kwaunoenda. Zvakafanana nemuchina unoponesa hupenyu.
• Zvakare, zvakakosha kuti iwe, nhengo dzemhuri yako, pamwe neavo vachange vachitarisira mwana wako, vakaita sevadzidzisi vemwana wako, muzive mashandisirwo chaiwo emushonga uyu panguva yekukurumidzira. Chiremba achakutsanangurira zvakakwana uye achakudzidzisa kana zvichidikanwa.

Shoko rakakosha kupfuura mamwe ese kubva pane izvi nderinotevera:

Kana uine kakufungira kuti une allergies yechikafu, usangosarudza kurega kudya kana kutanga kudya zvitsva chero nguva yaunoda. Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi, kuwana mazano akakodzera, uye kuongororwa kwakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa.

• Kuongororwa kweganda uye kuongororwa kweropa kunotsvaga ma antibodies eIgE ndiyo nzira huru dzinoshandiswa kuona allergies yechikafu.
• Mhedzisiro ye "positive" chete haivimbise kuti munhu ane allergy. Chiremba achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zviratidzo, nhoroondo yezvekurapa kwemurwere, uye allergies yemhuri, kuti asarudze chekupedzisira.
• Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujeka, dambudziko rekudya nemuromo rinogona kuitwa kuti vaone kana allergy yanyangarika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwachiremba uye muchipatara.
• Kana chiremba akasimbisa kuti une allergy, usavhunduka kana kutya, uye tevera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivisa zvachose chikafu chinokonzera allergy uye kugara uine "adrenaline" (epinephrine) auto-injector pedyo kuti ushandise nekukurumidza.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy. Varipo kuti vakupei gwara rakakodzera. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

Kurwara nechikafu , kuyedzwa kwekusawirirana nechikafu, kuyedzwa kweganda, Kuongororwa kweganda, kuyedzwa kweropa, ma antibodies eIgE, Oral Food Challenge, Epinephrine, kusawirirana, kugadzirisa kusawirirana nechikafu