Mwana wako mudiki anogara achihotsira here? Mhino yake inoyerera here? Maziso ake matsvuku uye anokwenya here? Izvi zvingasava dzihwa zvachose. Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa neallergies, kana sezvatinozviziva tese, "allergy." Kunyangwe allergies dzisingarapike zvakakwana, tinogona kushandisa mushonga wakakodzera kubatsira mwana kuti anzwe zviri nani uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nazvo. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Sei paine allergy iyi? Chii chinonzi antihistamine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, allergy imhaka yekuwanda kwesimba remuviri wedu rekudzivirira chirwere kune chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi (semuenzaniso, guruva, mukume, zvimwe zvekudya).
Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chatisingade chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masero edu ekudzivirira muviri anofara uye anoburitsa kemikari yakawanda inonzi 'histamine' . Zvinoita sebhero renyevero riri kurira. Iyi histamine ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita semhino yakavharika, mhino inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, uye mapundu eganda.
Saka mhando huru yemushonga unopiwa nekuda kweizvi unonzi Antihistamine . Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mishonga iyi inovhara kushanda kwehistamine inoburitswa zvisina kufanira. Zvakafanana nekunyararidza bhero renyevero. Izvi zvinodzora zviratidzo zvekurwara.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usati wapa mwana wako mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kana wakakodzera mwana wako uye kuti mushonga wacho unofanira kupiwa kupi. Dzivisa kupa mishonga kupharmacy wega.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yekupa mwana mushonga weAllergy?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji, "Ndinofanira kupa mushonga here mushure mekunge chirwere chaitika kana kuti ndinofanira kuupa nekukurumidza?" Kazhinji, zvinonyanya kushanda kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara nekupa mushonga usati watanga .
Taura nachiremba wako mosarudza pane izvi. Mishonga inowanzo kurudzirwa muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi.
- Usati warara: Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa, kunyanya mhino yakavharika, zvinogona kuwedzera pakati pa4 na6 mangwanani. Saka kutora mushonga usati warara kunogona kubatsira kudzora kusagadzikana uku kwemangwanani.
- Mwaka wekusawirirana usati watanga: Fungidzira kuti mwana wako ane kusawirirana nemupunga. Kana ukatanga kutora mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba mazuva matatu kusvika gumi mwaka wekusawirirana usati watanga, mwana wako achanzwa zororo guru munguva iyoyo yakaoma zvikuru.
- Nguva dzose:Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chekurwara nacho gore rose (semuenzaniso, kurwara neguruva), chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mushonga mudiki wezuva nezuva wekuderedza zviratidzo.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemimwe mishonga inowanzo nyorwa
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mimwe inoshanda kwenguva pfupi, inoshanda mumaawa angangoita 4-6. Mimwe inoshanda kwenguva refu, inoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemana. Mimwe mishonga inosanganisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya nemushonga unobvisa kudzimbira.
Migumisiro mikuru yeizvi ihope uye muromo wakaoma . Saka, pakupa mwana mushonga wakadai, zvakanaka kungwarira zvishoma nezvemabasa ake, kunyanya basa rechikoro.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso inowanzoshandiswa (mazita emhando) | Zvekuziva |
|---|---|---|
| Mushonga wekubvisa histamine (wemuromo) | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Zvimwe zveizvi (semuenzaniso, diphenhydramine) zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya. Shandisa mhando yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako chete. |
| Mapfapfaidzo eMhino | Azelastine (Astelin, Astepro) | Aya mapfapfaidzo ane antihistamines. Shandisa chete kana waudzwa nachiremba. |
| Madonhwe Emaziso | Azelastine (Optivar), Olopatadine (Pataday), Ketotifen (Zaditor) | Inowanzo kurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matatu. Inobatsira zvikuru pamaziso anokwenya uye matsvuku. |
Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvemapiritsi emumhino anonzi steroid sprays.
Pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vanachiremba vanokurudzira mapiritsi emumhino ekuderedza kuzvimba mumhino uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Izvi zvinoderedza manyoka, kuvaviwa, uye kuvharika kwemhino.
Asi hauzorapike nekukurumidza mushure mekushandisa izvi. Zvinogona kutora vhiki imwe kana maviri kuti uone mhedzisiro yakazara. Saka, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchizvishandisa kwenguva yakatarwa nachiremba.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka:
- Kana mumhino muine madzihwa akawanda, kumbira mwana kuti afuridze mhino yake zvakanaka asati ashandisa spray. Kana kushandisa saline spray ( salty water spray) kubvisa mhino dzake.
- Chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji ndechekupfapfaidza mushonga uyu zvakananga pamadziro ari pakati pemhino (septum). Usadaro. Pane kudaro , pfapfaidza nemuromo wemushonga uyu wakanongedzera kunze kwemhino, kuenda kunzeve.
- Mushure mekupfapfaidza, udza mwana kuti afeme zvakadzika.
Chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kuti munhu arambe achishandisa mapiritsi ekurwisa antihistamine kusvika mushonga wekupfapfaidza mhino washanda.
Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane mushonga wakakodzera kana musanganiswa wemishonga yemwana wako. Musazvidya mwoyo. Shandai nachiremba wenyu kuti mugadzire hurongwa hwekurapa hunoita kuti mwana wenyu arambe achiita mabasa ake pasina zvinomukanganisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyange hazvo zvirwere zvekurwara nepfungwa zvisingarapike zvachose, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira mwana wako kuti arambe aine hutano hwakanaka.
- Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wapa mwana wako mushonga. Tevedzera mirayiridzo iri papepa remushonga uye mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa ndeyekutora mishonga usati watanga . Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakaita sehope. Ziva izvozvo.
- Ma spray emhino anogona kushandiswa nenzira chaiyo kuti awane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane mushonga wakakodzera mwana wako. Musazvidya mwoyo nazvo, ingotaurai nachiremba wenyu moramba muchimurapa.
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