Unowana mapundu here kana ukadya zvimwe zvekudya, kunhuwidza maruva, kana kubata guruva? Unoramba uchihotsira here? Maziso ako anotsvuka uye anokwenya here? Kana zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvikaitika, tinongofunga kuti, "Ndine allergy." Saka, bvunzo iyi yeropa ibvunzo yakakosha kuti uone kana une allergy chaiyo, uye kana zvakadaro, inoshandisirwei. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa kweropa uku kweallergies?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuongororwa kweropa kweallergy kunoyera huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) muropa rako. Funga nezvemasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere seuto rinodzivirira nyika. Kana utachiona hune njodzi (muvengi) hukapinda mumuviri, uto iri rinogadzira masoja akakosha (masoja ekudzivirira chirwere) kuti arwe naro.
Asi, dzimwe nguva masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anoita chikanganiso chidiki. Chinoitika ndechekuti anofunga kuti kunyange zvinhu zvisina njodzi mumuviri, zvakaita seguruva, mukume, nezvimwe zvekudya, muvengi mukuru uye anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemasoja aya anonzi (IgE) ekurwisa nawo. Kuita uku kusingadiwe ndiko kwatinodaidza kuti allergy . Saka, kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwema antibodies aya anonzi (IgE) muropa rako.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakajairika zvatinogona kurwara nazvo?
Kune zvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvinogona kukonzera allergies (allergens). Asi hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvinokanganisa vanhu vazhinji:
- Zvekudya: Zvinhu zvakaita senzungu, mukaka, mazai, hove, shrimp, gakanje.
- Guruva remumba: Makonye madiki (zvikwekwe zveguruva) anowanikwa muguruva.
- Latex: Inowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi erabha nemasokisi.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kurumwa nezvipembenene zvakaita senyuchi nemago.
- Makumbo: Mhando dzemakumbo dzinokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
- Zvipfuyo: Makushe, mate, uye weti zvinobva kumhuka dzakadai sembwa nekatsi.
- Mukume: Maruva anoyangarara mumhepo.
- Mimwe mishonga: Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita sepenicillin .
Pane mhando dzekuongorora ropa dzine allergy here?
Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru. Zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa musiyano chaiwo uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Rudzi rwebvunzo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kuedzwa kweIgE Yese | Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwese hwema antibodies (IgE) muropa rako. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigone kukuudza chaizvo kuti une allergy chii. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe uine allergy, kukosha kwayo kunogona kunge kwakajairika. |
| Bvunzo chaiyo yeIgE | Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanyatsojeka uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Inoyera huwandu hwema antibodies eIgE muropa rako anoenderana nechinhu chaunofungidzira kuti une allergy nacho (semuenzaniso nzungu, guruva). |
Kuongororwa ropa kunodiwa rini kuti munhu anzwe allergy?
Pane mamiriro akati wandei apo chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera:
- Allergic rhinitis / hay fever: Izvi zvakafanana nedzihwa risingaperi. Kune kuhotsira nguva dzose, mhino inoyerera, uye mhino yakavharika. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri munharaunda, zvakaita semukume, guruva, uye dander yemhuka.
- Anaphylaxis: Iyi iallergy inouraya zvikuru uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko emuviri. Inogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvekudya (senge nzungu) kana kurumwa nezvipembenene. Inogona kukonzera kufema kuomerwa, kuzvimba, uye kutorasikirwa nepfungwa.
Uyewo, kana ukasangana nezviratidzo zvinotevera kakawanda, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kana chikonzero chacho chiri chekurwara.
| Unewo zviratidzo izvi here? |
|---|
| - Makonzo |
| - Maziso anokwenya, matsvuku, kana kuti ane mvura |
| - Kushaya mweya wekufema |
| - Mapundu akasiyana-siyana paganda |
| - Kuhotsira kakawanda |
| - Huro inokwenya kana kuti inorwadza |
| - Mhino dzakazadzwa, kuvaviwa, kana kuti mhino dzinoyerera |
| - Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, maziso, kana kumeso |
| - Kubata chifuva kana mamiriro akaita seasthma (Allergic asthma) |
Pane zvandinofanira kugadzirira here ndisati ndaongororwa ropa?
Mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuti, ' Kwete. ' Haufanire kuita kana kudzivirira chero chinhu chakakosha usati waongororwa ropa. Haufanire kurega kudya kana kunwa kana kutora mishonga. Zvisinei, tevera chete chero mirairo yakakosha yaunopihwa nachiremba wako.
Mushumo webvunzo unoti chii?
Munhu wese ane huwandu hwe (IgE) muropa rake. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Kuwanda kwe (IgE) mumushumo kunoreva kuti ungangove uine allergy. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa pano.
Kazhinji, kuongororwa kweropa uku hakugone kuratidza kuti allergy yako yakakura zvakadii. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kungoti IgE yako yakakwira zvakanyanya hazvirevi kuti maitiro ako achava akanyanya kudaro.
Saka, mushure mekugamuchira mushumo, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise chaizvo. Kana paine njodzi ye anaphylaxis, chirwere chakakomba che allergic reaction, chiremba wako anogonawo kukukumbira kuti ugare uine jekiseni re epinephrine kana paine emergency.
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi inogona kunge iri yenhema here?
Ehe, zvinogona kuitika. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti 50% - 60% yemigumisiro yekuongororwa kweropa inoratidza kuti 'yakanaka' kana kuti 'allergy' haisiyo chaiyo inokonzerwa neallergy. Izvi zvinonzi mhedzisiro ye 'False-Positive' .
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe huwandu hweIgE muropa rako hwakakwira, ungasave neallergies kune chinhu ichocho (semuenzaniso mukaka). Ndosaka chiremba asingasarudze zvichibva pane mushumo wekuongororwa kweropa chete. Iye achasanganisa zviratidzo zvako, ruzivo rwaunopa, uye mushumo kuti asvike pakuongorora kwakarurama.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuongororwa kweropa nekuongororwa kweganda?
Idzi ndidzo nzira mbiri huru dzekuongorora dzinoshandiswa kuona allergies. Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Chinhu | Kuongororwa kweRopa | Kuedzwa kweganda |
|---|---|---|
| Kumhanya kwemhedzisiro | Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei. | Unogona kuziva mhedzisiro yacho mukati memaminitsi mashoma. |
| Kururama | Zvingave zvakachipa zvishoma pane bvunzo yeganda. | Kazhinji inopa mhinduro dzakarurama. |
| Ndiani akakodzera zvakanyanya? | Yakanakira vanhu vane matambudziko eganda, avo vasingakwanise kurega kutora mimwe mishonga yekurwisa allergies (antihistamines), nevana vadiki. | Kunyange zvazvo yakakodzera vanhu vazhinji, inogona kunge isina kukodzera kune avo vane matambudziko eganda kana nhoroondo yekurwara zvakanyanya. |
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza huwandu hweantibody inonzi IgE muropa rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona chirwere cheallergy.
- Kuonekwa kuti une chirwere ichi chete hakuvimbisi kuti une allergy. Zviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yezveutano zvako zvakakoshawo.
- Kuongororwa uku hakugone kuratidza kuti chirwere chako cheallergy chakanyanya sei.
- Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo uye mamwe matanho aunofanira kutora. Dzivisa kuita sarudzo wega.
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