Ngatitaurei nezveKuongororwa Kweropa reAllergy!

Dzimwe nguva unongoerekana watanga kuhotsira here? Kana kuti unowana mapundu matsvuku mumuviri wako mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya here? Kana kuti unokwenya maziso ako nemhino mushure mekufema neguruva here? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chekuti une allergy kune chimwe chinhu. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvekuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kuti allergy iyi chii chaizvo.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi kuongororwa kweropa kunonzi allergy?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo inotsvaga rudzi rweantibody inonzi `Immunoglobulin E` , kana kuti `IgE` muchidimbu, muropa rako. Funga nezve immune system yedu seuto rinodzivirira nyika. Masoja ari muuto iri anonzi ma antibodies. Kana zvimwe zvinhu (zvatinoti izvi 'allergens') zvikapinda mumiviri yedu, immune system yedu inofunga kuti, 'Oh, uyu muvengi.' Ipapo varwi ava ve`IgE` vanotanga kukura muhuwandu kuti varwe ne 'muvengi' iyeye. Kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, unogona kunge uine mazinga akakwira e`IgE` iyi mumuviri wako kupfuura munhuwo zvake, kunyanya kana uri kusangana neallergen iyoyo.

Zvino ngationei, chii chinonzi 'allergens' idzi dzatiri kutaura nezvadzo?

Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvinhu zvakajairika:

• Zvekudya: Vamwe vanhu vane allergy nezvinhu zvakaita semukaka, mazai, nzungu, hove, uye shrimp.
• Guruva repamba: Dambudziko ndere zvisikwa zvidiki (zvipembere zveguruva) zviri muguruva iri.
• Latex: Rudzi rwerabha rinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi nemabharumu.
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene uye uturu: Zvipenyu zvemhuka zvakaita seumhutu, zvikwekwe, uye mago.
• Mhando dzeMakumbo: Makumbo anokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
• Makushe emhuka dzinovaraidza, mate, uye weti: Kwete makushe ekatsi nembwa chete, asiwo mapuroteni ari mumate neweti dzavo anogona kukonzera allergies.
• Mukume: Mukume unobva mumiti nemaruva panguva yekutumbuka.
• Mimwe mishonga: Semuenzaniso , vamwe vanhu vane allergy nemishonga yakaita sepenicillin .

Pane mhando dzekuongorora ropa idzi here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dzekuongorora ropa rekuti une allergy. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvishoma.

1. Kuongororwa kweIgE yese:

Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwese hwema antibodies e `(IgE)` muropa rako. Zvisinei, hazvigone kukuudza chaizvo kuti une allergy chii. Hazvisiwo bvunzo inonzwisisika zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kune vanhu vane allergies shoma, huwandu uhwu hwe `(Total IgE)` hunogona kuratidzwa kuti hwakajairika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe zvichigona kukupa pfungwa diki, hazvipe mufananidzo wakazara.

2. Kuongororwa kweIgE chaiyo:

Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Bvunzo iyi inoyera huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere e`(IgE)` muropa rako anogadzirwa kurwisa chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa nhengo dzemuviri . Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuona kana une allergy kunzungu, unotsvaga `(Specific IgE)` chaiyo kune nzungu. Iyi bvunzo inonyanya kuoma kupfuura bvunzo ye`(Total IgE)` yambotaurwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhinduro dzakawanikwa kubva mubvunzo iyi dzinogona kunge dzakanyatsojeka.

Ndirini patinoda kuongororwa ropa seizvi?

Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uedze ropa rako kuti uve neallergy:

• Allergic Rhinitis: Izvi zvinonziwo 'Hay Fever'. Zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semupunga, dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza, kana mapundu ari munharaunda. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuhotsira nguva nenguva, mhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, uye maziso anokwenya.
• Anaphylaxis: Iyi iallergy yakanyanya, dzimwe nguva inotyisidzira hupenyu. Inogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvekudya, zvakaita senzungu, kurumwa nezvipembenene, kana zvimwe zvinokonzera allergy. Inogona kukonzera kuoma kufema kamwe kamwe, BP yakaderera, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Iyi idambudziko re emergency.

Uyezve, kana uchiwanzoona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana kupfuura, chiremba anogona kufunga nezvekuongorora ropa uku:

• Mapundu: Kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwezvipundu zvitsvuku, zvakazvimba, uye zvinokwenya pamuviri.
• Maziso anokwenya, matsvuku, kana kuti ane mvura.
• Kushaya simba: Kunzwa kuoma kana kufema zvishoma.
• Mapundu paganda: Mapundu matsvuku, anokwenya anoonekwa semapundu kana maronda paganda.
• Kuhotsira nguva nenguva.
• Huro inorwadza (pharyngitis): Huro inokwenya uye inorwadza (haisi huro dzese dzinorwadza dzinokonzerwa neallergies).
• Mhino dzakazadzwa, mhino inokwenya, kana kubuda kwemvura mumhino.
• Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, maziso, kana kumeso.
• Kufemereka, kusimba kwechipfuva, kana kuti asthma inokonzerwa neallergy.

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kuti ukurumidze kuona chiremba wobva wawana mazano. Iye ndiye achasarudza kana uchida bvunzo yerudzi urwu kana kuti kwete.

Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoshanda sei?

Sezvatakambotaura, kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, masoja emuviri wako anogadzira ma antibodies anonzi `(IgE)` ekurwisa allergy iyoyo. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoongorora kana huwandu hwe`(IgE)` muropa rako hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, kana ma antibodies iwayo e `(IgE)` agadzirwa, zvinoita kuti pave nemamwe makemikari akaita se `histamine` mumuviri wako. Zvinhu zve `histamine` ndizvo zvinokukonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara (zvinhu zvakaita sekukwenya, kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera). Saka, nekutarisa mazinga ako e `(IgE)` nekuongororwa ropa, unogona kuwana pfungwa yekuti une allergy here.

Asi hechino chinhu chakakosha chekurangarira. Kuongororwa kweropa uku hakugone kukuudza kuti allergy yako yakakura zvakadii. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, nekuti `(IgE)` yako yakakwira zvishoma, hazvirevi kuti une allergy yakanyanya. Zvakare, kunyangwe `(IgE)` yako iri yakajairika, dzimwe nguva unogona kuva neallergy diki. Saka, hazvina kunaka kuita sarudzo zvichibva pane mushumo uyu chete. Chiremba wako achasvika pamhedziso zvichibva pane zviratidzo zvako.

Pane zvandinoda kugadzirira here bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa?

Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Hamufanirwe kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti mugadzirire bvunzo iyi yeropa ine allergy. Dzimwe bvunzo dzeropa dzinoda kuti mutsanye kwemaawa mashoma musati maita bvunzo, asi iyi haidi izvozvo. Munogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika.

Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mishonga (kunyanya mishonga yeallergy), zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nguva isati yasvika. Anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Zvisinei, haufanirwe kurega kutora mimwe mishonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.

Chii chinoitika kana wanyora bvunzo? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Kuongororwa kweropa uku kuri nyore kwazvo kunotora maminetsi mashoma kuti kupedzwe. Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Hezvino zvinowanzoitika:

1. Kutanga, mukoti ari murabhoritari kana chiremba wephlebotomist (munhu akadzidziswa kudhonza ropa) achawana tsinga muruoko rwako. Kazhinji, ropa rinotorwa kubva pagokora.

2. Zvadaro, tsono tete inopinzwa mutsinga uye ropa shoma rinotorwa. Panguva iyi, uchanzwa kubaiwa zvishoma, uye unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma. Asi zvichapera mumasekonzi mashoma. Fema zvakadzama uye edza kuzorora.

3. Mushure mekuunganidza huwandu hweropa hunodiwa muchubhu diki (chubhu yekuunganidza), vanobvisa tsono.

4. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chidimbu chidiki chepurasita kana chidimbu chekotoni panzvimbo yakabviswa chidimbu wochibata panzvimbo yacho.

Ndizvozvo! Zvapera nekukurumidza. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuenda kumba zvakanaka.

Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?

Munhu wese ane huwandu hwe`(IgE)` muropa rake. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana huwandu uhwu hwe`(IgE)` hwakakwira kupfuura hwakajairika, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti pane allergy.

Asi pane chimwe chinhu pano. Lab yega yega inoshandisa mhando yakasiyana yekuongororwa kweropa rine allergy. Nokudaro, nzira yekuongorora mhedzisiro iri mumushumo inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva palab imwe kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwero wezvinoonekwa se 'zvakakwira' unogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva palab imwe kuenda kune imwe.

Sezvatakambotaura, zvinowanzova zvakaoma kuziva kuti allergy yako yakakura sei kubva mukuongororwa kweropa uku. Zvisinei, kune mimwe miedzo chaiyo yeallergy (inonzi `allergen components tests`) iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kukupa pfungwa yekuoma kweallergy yako.

Saka, kana mushumo wacho ukaratidza kuti une allergy, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi ye 'anaphylaxis'. 'anaphylaxis' i allergic reaction inongoerekana yaitika. Kana uri panjodzi, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti ugare uine jekiseni re 'epinephrine' (mushonga unogona kushandiswa panguva yenjodzi) nguva dzese. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mushumo usvike?

Zvinowanzotora mazuva mashoma kuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa kweallergy idzoke. Dzimwe nguva inogona kutora nguva yakareba kana kupfupika. Inosiyana kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo iri kuitwa.

Mushure mekunge mapa ropa, munogona kubvunza rabhoritari kana chiremba akaraira bvunzo kuti vazive kuti munotarisira riini mushumo wacho.

Miedzo iyi inogona kupa zviratidzo zvenhema here?

Ehe, ichi chinhu chakakoshawo kuziva. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kweropa uku kunogona kupa mhedzisiro yenhema .

Chii chinonzi 'mhedzisiro yenhema'? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndipo apo mushumo webvunzo unoratidza kuti une allergy, kunyangwe usiri allergy kune chinhu ichocho.

Ongororo dzakawana kuti dzimwe nguva 50% kusvika 60% yemhinduro dzeropa dzinodzoka sedzakanaka hadzina chekuita neallergy. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, nekuti mushumo wacho unoti 'wakanaka', hazvirevi kuti une allergy kune chinhu ichocho.

Ndosaka ropa rako richiongororwa kuti une allergy zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Chiremba haangoiti bvunzo iyi chete. Anotarisa kana mushumo wacho uchienderana nezvauri kutaura uye zviratidzo zvaanoona.

Kana chiremba asina chokwadi nezvemushumo wako, anogona kukukumbira kuti uite imwe bvunzo kuti uve nechokwadi.

Ndinofanira kutaura nachiremba wangu rini?

Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa renyu rine allergy, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wenyu zvakare. Musangomirira kuti muone.

Uyewo, kana ukaonekwa uine allergy, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako nezvekurapa kunodiwa uye matanho aunofanira kutora kuti uderedze njodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa zvachose chikafu kubva mukudya kwako. Kana chiri chinhu chakaita seguruva, ungangoda kunyatsoteerera kurongeka uye kuchena kwemba yako. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekukurukura zvese izvi nachiremba wako uye kuronga hurongwa hunokushandira.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuongororwa kweropa nekuongororwa kweganda kunoratidza kusawirirana?

Nzira mbiri huru dzekuyedza allergies ndedzekuongororwa ropa uye bvunzo dzeganda (dzinonziwo allergies skin tests ). Ngatitarisei musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.

Kuedzwa kweganda reAllergy:

Muizvi, chiremba achaita zvidimbu zvidiki paganda rako (kazhinji paruoko rwako kana kumusana). Zvadaro, vanoisa madonhwe mashoma ezvinokonzera allergy zvaunofunga kuti ungave uine allergy nazvo panzvimbo dzakabaya. Mushure memaminitsi angangoita 15-20, kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, nzvimbo yacho inotsvuka, inozvimba zvishoma, uye inokwenya, sekunge yarumwa neumhutu.

Zvino ngationei mutsauko:

• Kumhanya kwemhedzisiro: Kuongororwa kweganda kunogona kupa mhedzisiro pakarepo, mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kweropa kunotora mazuva mashoma kuti kubudise mhedzisiro.
• Kururama: Kuongororwa kweganda kunowanzoonekwa sekwakarurama.
• Munhu wese anogona kuzviita here?: Izvi zvakakosha. Vamwe vanhu havagone kuita bvunzo dzeganda. Semuenzaniso:
• Kana uine mamwe matambudziko eganda (semuenzaniso eczema, psoriasis).
• Kana ukashandisa mishonga yakadai seantihistamines yekurapa allergies (mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isiriyo yebvunzo dzeganda).
• Kana uine ganda rakasviba zvikuru, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kuona mhinduro yacho zvakajeka.
• Kuongororwa kweganda kunogonawo kuva nengozi kune vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuongororwa ropa kuti une allergy ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa.

Chekupedzisira, kuongororwa kweallergy kunogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Chiremba wako achakurukura newe nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuyedza nekurapwa, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mamiriro ehutano hwako. Kana ukaona kuti une allergy, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekuderedza kuoma kwemhinduro yako.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Ndinovimba wava nepfungwa yakanaka nezveAllergy Blood Test yatakataura nezvayo. Ngatizviyeuchidzei nezvepfungwa idzi zvakare:

• Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoyera huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonzi ``(IgE)`` muropa rako. Aya anogadzirwa zvakanyanya kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu.
• Kune mhando mbiri dzebvunzo: `(Total IgE)` (inotarisa zvese zvakazara) uye `(Specific IgE)` (inotarisa chimwe chinhu chaicho). `(Specific IgE)` ndiyo inonyanya kupa ruzivo.
• Bvunzo iyi haigoni kuona kuoma kwechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, mimwe miedzo chaiyo ye "allergen components" inogona kupa pfungwa.
• Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa usati waongororwa, asi udza chiremba nezvemishonga yauri kutora.
• Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti mhinduro dzidzoke.
• Pane mukana wekuti pave nepfungwa dzekuti pane "nhema." Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanoita sarudzo zvichienderana nezviratidzo.
• Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu. Kurukurai nezvengozi ye anaphylaxis uye epinephrine .
• Kuongororwa kweganda neallergy ndeimwe nzira, asi haina kukodzera munhu wese.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa, usangogara pasi woona chiremba wotevera mazano avo. Ipapo unogona kuziva zviri kuitika worarama hupenyu hwako zvizere.

Ndinokushuvirai hutano hwakanaka!

Kurwara nepfungwa, kuongororwa kweropa, IgE, zvinhu zvinokonzera kurwara nepfungwa, zviratidzo, anaphylaxis, kurapwa