"Handizvioni, ndine allergy!" Tinoseka nezvevanhu vasingakwane nesu, handiti? Sezvatinofinhwa nevanhu kana vasingakwane nemafungiro edu, tinodana allergy kuti kusafarira kwemuviri zvimwe zvinhu zvisingakwane mumuviri wedu.
Pandinotaura nezvechirwere ichi, ndinoyeuka chiitiko chakaitika kushamwari yangu yepedyo Rumesh pandakanga ndichidzidza paColombo Medical Faculty.
Rimwe zuva, boka redu rakaenda kuhotera iri pedyo nekambasi, tichifara kuti tapedza basa guru. Takatenga mupunga mutsva unokosha kubva ipapo. Patakanga tava kutaura tichinakidzwa nechikafu, Rumesh paakangoerekana ati, "Aa, muromo wangu unonzwa kunge usinganzwisisike."
Patakangotarisa, miromo yaRumesh yakanga yazvimba, muviri wake wese wakazara nemavanga matsvuku, uye maziso ake akanga atsvuka. Chakanyanya kutyisa ndechekuti Rumesh akatanga kuchema achiti, "Handigoni kufema, chiremba." Rumesh akanga aine allergy yepineapple. Nekuti mupunga wacho waiva nepineapple, akatanga anaphylaxis, allergy inouraya.
Nerombo rakanaka, mumwe shamwari yedu akabayiwa jekiseni readrenaline (epinephrine), saka takaribaya pahotera chaipo ndokukurumidza kuenda naRumeshi kuchipatara. Izvozvo zvakaponesa hupenyu hwaRumeshi zuva iroro.
Saka nhasi tichataura nezve chikonzero nei zvinhu izvi zvichiitika uye kuti tinofanira kuita sei kana paine dambudziko rakadai.
Chii chinonzi allergies?
Kurwara nepfungwa (allergy) chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusanzwisisana kwemuviri wedu.
Kana chinhu chisiri chemuno, chakadai seguruva, mukume, chikafu, kana mushonga, chisingawanzokuvadza muviri wedu chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anozviona zvisirizvo semuvengi (chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza). Chinobva chagadzira antibody inonzi IgE (Immunoglobulin E) yekurwisa chirwere ichi. Uku ndiko kuita kwemakemikari mumuviri kunokonzera zviratidzo izvi zvekurwara.
Mhando dzakajairika dzeallergies
- Kurwara nechikafu: Kurwara nechikafu kunokonzerwa nezvikafu zvakaita senzungu, mazai, mukaka, hove, hove dzegungwa, gorosi, soya, nemichero yakaita sepainapu.
- Hay Fever: Kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso anokwenya anokonzerwa nekufema guruva, mvere dzemhuka, kana mukume wemaruva ari mudenga.
- Kurwara neganda (Atopic Dermatitis): Mapundu anokwenya uye matsvuku paganda anokonzerwa nekubata makemikari akasiyana-siyana, sipo, kana machira.
- Kurwara nemishonga: Kurwara kunokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin kana mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kurwara kunokonzerwa nekurumwa nenyuchi, gondo, hornet, kana masvosve.
Nzira yekuziva sei zviratidzo zve allergy?
Kuoma kwechirwere cheallergy kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.
1. Zviratidzo zvidiki
- Kuhotsira
- Mhino inoyerera uye inokwenya
- Kutsvuka uye kubvaruka kwemaziso
- Mapundu madiki eganda
2. Zviratidzo zviri pakati nepakati
- Kurutsa kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
- Maronda matsvuku anobuda mumuviri wese (Hives)
- Kufema zvishoma
3. Zviratidzo zvakakomba (Anaphylaxis)
- Kuzvimba kwemiromo, muromo, rurimi, uye pahuro
- Kuomerwa zvakanyanya nekufema (ruzha rwekufemera kubva pachipfuva)
- Kuderera kweBP nekukurumidza
- Dzungu, kupera simba, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa
> [!ZVINOKOSHA]
> Anaphylaxis chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi mumaminitsi mashoma. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, unofanira kukurumidza kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumurwere womuendesa kuchipatara chiri pedyo.
Miedzo yekuongorora allergies
Chiremba acharaira bvunzo idzi kuti aone chikonzero chaicho chiri kukonzera allergy yako:
1. Kuongororwa kweKubaya Paganda: Chinhu chidiki chinotorwa, ganda rinobayiwa, uye zvinoonekwa kuti chii.
2. Kuongororwa kweRopa reIgE: Sample yeropa inotorwa yoongororwa kuti ionekwe here kuti maantibodies eIgE aripo here kana kuti kwete.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa allergies?
1. Kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy
Mushonga wakanakisa weallergies ndeyekuziva zvinhu zvausingade uye wozvidzivisa zvachose.
2. Kurapwa nemishonga
Mapiritsi eAntihistamine kana ma spray emumhino anogona kushandiswa pazviratidzo zviri pakati nepakati sezvakataurwa nachiremba.
3. Jekiseni reAdrenaline reEmergency (EpiPen / Epinephrine)
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba kuti vagare vaine auto-injector inonzi EpiPen (Epinephrine Auto-injector) kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo. Kana paine anaphylaxis, kubaya jekiseni iri zvakananga muhudyu memurwere kunogona kuderedza matambudziko ekufema nekukasika uye kuponesa hupenyu.
Zvinofanira kuitwa uye Zvisingafaniri kuitwa
| ✔️ Zvinhu zvekuita (Zviito) | ❌ Zvisingafaniri kuitwa |
|---|---|
| Udza mhuri neshamwari nezvechero chikafu kana mishonga yaunonzwa uine allergies. | Usatore mishonga yekurwisa zvirwere usati waudza chiremba. |
| Gara uine EpiPen kana uine allergies dzakakomba. | Kana uchinetseka kufema paunenge uchikosora, usazviregeredza sekusagadzikana kwakajairika. |
| Verenga zvinhu zviri mukati mazvo usati watenga chikafu. | Vanhu vane allergies kubva kuguruva havafanirwe kushanda vasina masiki ekumeso pavanenge vachichenesa imba. |
| Kana paine dambudziko, kurumidza kuenda nemurwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo. | Usatore mapiritsi eAllergy kubva ku pharmacy kwenguva yakareba usina kunyorerwa nachiremba. |
❓ Mimwe mibvunzo yaungave nayo (FAQ)
Zvirwere zvevana zvinopera here kana uchikura? ▼
Ehe, vamwe vana vanokura vachisiya kusawirirana kwevana nemukaka, mazai, gorosi, uye soya pavanosvika makore 5-10. Zvisinei, kusawirirana nenzungu, nzungu dzemiti, uye shellfish zvinowanzoitika kweupenyu hwavo hwese.
Munhu anogona here kuva neallergies pazera ripi zvaro? ▼
Ehe, allergies inogona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro. Kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chawakambodya kare pasina matambudziko chinogona kukonzera allergies gare gare nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahormone mumuviri, shanduko munharaunda, kana shanduko mumasoja emuviri.
Ungashandisa sei EpiPen? ▼
Kana paine dambudziko, bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva kuEpiPen wodzvanya muromo wetsono pahudyu yekunze yemurwere. Bata kwemasekonzi 3-10 kusvika wanzwa kurira. Wobva wabvisa jekiseni wokwiza nzvimbo yacho zvinyoro nyoro.
Zvirwere zveAllergies zvinogona kurapwa zvachose here? ▼
Kunyange hazvo isingarapike zvachose, kurapwa nemuviri, kunoitwa pasi pemazano echiremba, kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kurwadza kwechirwere ichi nekuisa muviri panjodzi yechirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi zvishoma nezvishoma.
Manyuko esainzi (Mareferensi)
- 📚 Kurwara Nezvirwere - Nhungamiro dzeNational Health Service (NHS)
- 📚 Adrenaline (epinephrine) yekurapa anaphylaxis ine uye isina shock - PubMed Central (PMC)
- 📚 Ndiani Anoda Epinephrine? Anaphylaxis, Autoinjections, uye Parachutes - PubMed Central (PMC)
Shoko rakakosha kupfuura ose rekudzokera kumba
- Kurwara nepfungwa (allergy) kusanzwisisana kunoitika kana ma antibodies eIgE emuviri wemuviri akanyanya kubatwa nepfungwa yekuti chinhu chisina njodzi chinopinda mumuviri chinobva kunze imhandu.
- Anaphylaxis chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru chinokonzera kuzvimba kwemiromo/huro, kushaya mweya, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa, uye chinoda rubatsiro rwekutanga nekukasika nejekiseni readrenaline (Epinephrine/EpiPen).
- Kuziva uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati waita emergency ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuponesa hupenyu hwako.
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