Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chisiri chikosoro, senge fivha, kukosora, pahuro, kana ronda rakabuda, unogona kunge wakapihwa piritsi hombe, jena kana yero. Zita rayo rinogona kunge rakaita seAugmentin kana Co-amoxiclav. Uyu mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unowanzo nyorwa. Saka nhasi, ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemushonga uyu, unosanganisa Amoxicillin neClavulanic Acid.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga unopiwa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya . Pane musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga pano.
1. Amoxicillin: Uyu ndiwo mushonga mukuru unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kureva kuti, mushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya. Uri weboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi penicillin.
2. Clavulanic Acid: Mabhakitiriya anonetsa anogona kugadzira enzyme inoparadza amoxicillin. Saka amoxicillin haishande. Ndizvo zvinoitwa neclavulanic acid, ichimisa enzyme iyoyo. Zvakafanana nemusoja ari kuchengetedza musoja anonzi amoxicillin.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya. Haubatsiri pazvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sedzihwa kana furuu. Saka, shandisa chete kana wanyorerwa nachiremba.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, sezvo izvi zvichikosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, mwero wekubvisa mushonga uyu mumuviri wako unogona kuchinja. Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa mwero wako.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambova nematambudziko echiropa mushure mekutora mushonga uyu kare kana kana uine chimwe chirwere chechiropa.
- Mononucleosis: Utachiona hwehutachiona. Kana munhu ane chirwere ichi akanwa mushonga uyu, anogona kuva nemapundu eganda akanyanya.
- Zvirwere zvemudumbu: Tiudzei kana muine zvirwere zvemudumbu zvakaita secolitis.
- Kurwara: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana wakambova nechirwere cheallergy kune mamwe maantibiotic akadai seamoxicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin, clavulanic acid, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana kupenda kwekugadzira, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri: Udza chiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi zvakare.
- Kana amai vachiyamwisa mwana wavo:Mushonga uyu unogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, saka taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo futi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga wako uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Tora mushonga uyu uchidya: Zvakanaka kutora mushonga uyu pakutanga kwekudya kana panguva yekudya . Izvi zvinoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekushungurudzika mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa.
- Usapwanye kana kupwanya piritsi: Kunyanya mhando dzemapiritsi akanyorwa kuti 'XR' (Extended-Release) akagadzirirwa kuburitsa mushonga mumuviri nekufamba kwenguva. Kana ukapwanya kana kupwanya piritsi, maitiro iwayo anokanganiswa, uye mishonga yese inoburitswa mumuviri panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka medza piritsi rose nemvura.
- Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete: Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, kana zvichibvira.
- Pedzisa kosi: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, tora mushonga kwemazuva ese akataurwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukarega, chirwere chinogona kudzoka uye mabhakitiriya anodzivirira chirwere anogona kukura.
Kana ukapa vana...
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana, asi pane matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Saka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga
Kana uri kutora mushonga wezvimwe zvirwere, unogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yeAyurvedic). Chenjerera zvikuru kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera:
- Allopurinol - mushonga wegout
- Mishonga inorwisa ropa kupwanya ropa - semuenzaniso Warfarin
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri
- Methotrexate
- Probenecid
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Nyatsoteerera zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
- Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva (kashoma) unogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweganda. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga.Kana ukatanga mapundu matsvuku/pepuru paganda rako ane fivha kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvava mapundu uye ganda rotanga kubvaruka, kana ukatanga mapundu matsvuku pamwe nekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana matumbu akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Manyoka: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita manyoka pavanenge vachinwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, kana ikatora mazuva anopfuura maviri, yakanyanya, uye ine mvura yakawanda, usatore mishonga inotengwa nechiremba wako uye taura nachiremba wako.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro yenhema kana uchiyedza weti yako kuti uone shuga paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Saka, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe isina kusimba.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero/brown yakasviba, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Mapundu/mapundu eganda | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira mukati memuromo. |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka akawanda, ane mvura yakawanda pamwe nefivha. |
| Kuchinja kwechikadzi | Vakadzi vanogona kusangana nekubuda kwemvura muchibereko, kuvaviwa, kana kunhuwa (yeast infection). |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Manyoka akajairika | Manyoka asina kunyanya kuoma, asina kunyanya kuoma. |
| Kusvotwa | Kusagadzikana kwedumbu. |
| Kurutsa | Kurutsa. |
Munochengeta sei mushonga wenyu?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Gara uchichengeta mishonga kure nevana vadiki nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba: Kazhinji, chengeta patembiricha iri pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius. Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Kurasa mushonga mushure mekupera: Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga uye rasa mushonga wapfuura zuva rekupera kwawo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa chete kana wanyorerwa nachiremba. Uye izvi zvinongoshandiswawo chete pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo uye mishonga yauri kutora, kunyanya chero allergies yepenicillin.
- Inwa mushonga pakutanga kwekudya. Medza piritsi rese, usingarityore kana kuripwanya.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, tora mushonga wacho kwemazuva ese akataurwa nachiremba.
- Kana ukaona mapundu akakomba paganda, manyoka akakomba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
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