Ruzivo Rwehutano Hwakazara2026 Chikunguru 15🔄 Updated: 2026 Chg 15⏱ 6 min

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemishonga inoderedza marwadzo (Analgesics)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T18:58:53.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Kana tikanzwa kurwadziwa kune imwe nzvimbo, chinhu chekutanga chatinoita kumhanyisa mushonga we'kurwadziwa kwemusoro ', handiti? Kana tichirwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwezino, kurwadziwa nemudumbu panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, patinodonha tokuvadza nhengo dzedu dzemuviri... tinotsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuvarwere vemarwadzo kune zvese izvi. Izvi zviri mukamuri remishonga yemumba mese. Asi, tinoziva here nezvemishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro, kana kuti 'Analgesics'? Inoshanda sei mumuviri wedu? Pane mhando dzayo here? Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yekuishandisa nguva dzose? Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo chii?

Mishonga inouraya marwadzo, kana kuti sezvatinoidaidza kuti , 'mishonga inouraya marwadzo', imhando yemushonga unoderedza kana kuderedza marwadzo mumuviri wedu. Pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa pano. Iyi mishonga inouraya marwadzo haina kufanana nemishonga inouraya marwadzo inopiwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inomisa kushanda kwetsinga kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo yakati, chimwe chinhu chakaita sekurasikirwa nepfungwa dzedu.

Asi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo haiiti izvozvo. Haidzivisi tsinga dzedu, haitidzivisi kunzwa zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, kana kutiita kuti tisazive. Inongoderedza kurwadziwa muuropi hwedu kana kuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzera marwadzo .

Mumamiriro api ezvinhu atinoshandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?

Tose takamboshandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Fungidzira mamiriro akaita seaya...

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Vanachiremba vanokurudzira izvi kuti zvibatsire kudzora marwadzo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kudiki kana kukuru.
Kana pakakuvara: Marwadzo akanyanya anokonzerwa netsaona, akadai sekutyoka kwepfupa (kutyoka) kana gumbo rakatyoka.
Marwadzo Akanyanya: Kune zvinhu zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwezino, kana kumanikidzwa kwetsandanyama.
Marwadzo emuviri wese: Kune zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwepamwedzi uye marwadzo emuviri mushure mekurovedza muviri.
Marwadzo Asingaperi: Rapa matambudziko ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu akadai searthritis, kenza, uye kurwadziwa kwemusana.

Mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro inoshanda sei? Kune mhando mbiri huru!

Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru, rimwe nerimwe richishanda mumiviri yedu nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose.

1. Mishonga Inoderedza Kuzvimba

Rudzi urwu rwemushonga unoderedza marwadzo runoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba, kana kuzvimba, panzvimbo yekurwadziwa. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika mumuviri wedu, senge kukuvara kana hutachiona, mhinduro yemuviri inoita kuti nzvimbo yacho itsvuke, izvimbe, ipise, uye irwadze. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwemakemikari anonzi prostaglandins. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekumisa kugadzirwa kwemakemikari iwayo. Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba nekurwadziwa.

Tinoshandisa mhando dzemishonga dzinonyanya kushandiswa dziri muchikamu ichi.

Acetaminophen: Iyi ndiyo paracetamol yatinoziva tese. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakupisa uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Aspirin: Iyi inoderedzawo marwadzo uye mushonga unoderedza kugwinha kweropa.
Mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba isiri yesteroidal (NSAIDs): Zita iri rakareba zvishoma, asi tinoziva izvi. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seIbuprofen , Naproxen , uye Diclofenac iri muboka iri. Iyi inoshanda zvikuru pazvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa kwemajoini.
COX Inhibitors: Iyi mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakafanana neNSAIDs, asi haina simba guru padumbu.

2. Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yeOpioid

Iyi iboka remishonga ine simba shoma, uye unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nayo. Inonziwo mishonga inodhaka . Mishonga iyi haishande panzvimbo yekurwadziwa; inokanganisa zvakananga uropi hwedu netsinga dzedu.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inoshandura nzira iyo uropi 'hunogamuchira' zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa. Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kuri mumuviri, kunoderera muuropi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiinyorera mishonga iyi pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya, senge kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kurwadziwa kwegomarara.

Zvakakosha: Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeopioid inofanira kutorwa chete kana chiremba ataura, kana yataurwa, uye kwenguva yakatarwa, sezvo njodzi yekupindwa muropa/kupindwa muropa yakanyanya.

Mimwe mishonga iri muboka iri ndeiyi:

Kodeine
Tramadol
Morphine
Fentanyl
Oxycodone

Ndedzipi nzira dzekutora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?

Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kutorwa nemiviri yedu nenzira dzakasiyana. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwemarwadzo ako, pamwe nekunzwa kwako kugadzikana.

Mapiritsi, mapiritsi kana makapisi akamedzwa: Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinoona uye yatinoshandisa kakawanda.
Mvura yaunomedza: Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuvana vadiki neavo vanonetseka nekumedza mapiritsi.
Mavara paganda: Kana mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kweganda ikashandiswa paganda sechirango, mushonga wacho unopindwa mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma.
Majekiseni: Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana paine njodzi uye kana paine chikonzero chekurerutsira marwadzo nekukurumidza.
Spray yemhino: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inowanikwawo muchimiro ichi.
Mafirimu ari pasi perurimi: Aya anokurumidza kupinda muropa.

Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yekushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?

"Kunyanya kushandisa chero chinhu chakaipa," vanodaro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Kuishandisa, kunyanya kana yakawandisa uye kwenguva yakareba pasina kurairwa nachiremba, kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Ngatitarisei mapoka maviri aya enjodzi zvakasiyana.

Rudzi rwemishonga

Migumisiro nenjodzi zvinogona kuitika

Mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba (NSAIDs, dzakadai seParacetamol)

Kusvotwa, chirungurira, kusagadzikana mudumbu.
Maronda emudumbu anogona kuitika kana akatorwa kwenguva yakareba kana kuti akanyanya kudhakwa.
Kukuvara kweitsvo.
Kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa kunogona kuitika kana munhu akashandisa paracetamol zvakanyanya.
Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo.
Zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kweropa, zvichiita kuti ropa riwedzere kubuda.
Manyoka kana kuzvimba.
Kurira munzeve.

Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeOpioid (Opioids)

Kuzvimba kwemuviri kwakajairika.

Kurara, kushaya kujeka kwepfungwa.

Kusvotwa nekurutsa.

Kuvimba nemuviri uye nepfungwa nemushonga (Physical Dependence) uye Addiction (Addiction).

Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri unojaira mishonga (kushivirira), zvichireva kuti inoda mishonga yakawanda kudzora marwadzo.

Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kumisa kufema uye kunyange rufu.

Zvimwe zvishoma nezvengozi dzekupindwa muropa neopioid

Maopioid mishonga inogona kuponesa hupenyu kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, asi inogona kuuraya hupenyu kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo. Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka (SAD) rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu angave achirwara nechirwere ichi.

Kutora mishonga yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorerwa nachiremba.
Kuedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga asi kusakwanisa kuzviita.
Kufunga nezvemishonga kusvika pakusakwanisa kuita mabasa ebasa, echikoro, kana emhuri.
Kuramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu kunyangwe uchiziva kuti uchakonzera matambudziko.
Kurega kuita zvinhu zvekushamwaridzana neshamwari.
Kushandisa izvi kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi akadai sekutyaira.
Nekufamba kwenguva, mushonga unotorwa unoshaya simba usati wanzwa marwadzo (Tolerance).
Zviratidzo zvekurega mushonga zvinoonekwa kana mushonga wacho wamiswa.

Zvakakosha: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Uyewo, chengeta mishonga yese inoderedza marwadzo yakachengeteka kure nevana vadiki.

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika rini?

Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchinwa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro, enda kuna chiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zveMureza Mutsvuku
Kuchinja kweganda	Zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa zvakaita semapundu paganda uye kuzvimba chero kupi zvako pamuviri.
Kuchinja kwetsvina	Chituru chitema, chakamira (ichi chingave chiratidzo chekubuda ropa mudumbu).
Kuchinja mukurutsa	Kurutsa ropa kana tsvina yakaita seyakakuyiwa nekofi.
Kuchinja kwemanzwiro	Kuchinja kwekuona kana kunzwa.
Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya	Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana musoro.
Kuchinja kweweti	Kuomerwa nekuita weti, weti ine makore kana kuti yakachinja ruvara.
Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso	Kutsvuka kweganda kana machena emaziso (jaundice) (ichi chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kwechiropa).
Kurema kwemuviri	Kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwehuremu hwemuviri kusingawanzoitiki.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu anwa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo zvakanyanya, muendese kuchipatara nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inobatsira zvikuru inoderedza marwadzo. Asi inofanira kushandiswa nemazvo uye zvine hungwaru.

Kunyangwe uchikwanisa kutenga mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga, usatore mushonga unopfuura waunokurudzirwa. Kana uchizoshandisa kwenguva yakareba, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba.

Usambofa wakagovana mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kunyanya opioid, yawakanyorerwa nachiremba nemumwe munhu. Inogona kuva nengozi kumunhu iyeye.

Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso gastritis, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chemwoyo) kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, udza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki paunenge uchishandisa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, inouraya marwadzo, paracetamol, ibuprofen, migumisiro yakaipa, kugadzirisa marwadzo, Sri Lanka

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ruzivo Rwehutano Hwakazara2026 Chikunguru 15
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemishonga inoderedza marwadzo (Analgesics)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo chii?
2. Mumamiriro api ezvinhu atinoshandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
3. Mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro inoshanda sei? Kune mhando mbiri huru!
4. 1. Mishonga Inoderedza Kuzvimba
5. 2. Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yeOpioid
6. Ndedzipi nzira dzekutora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
7. Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yekushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
8. Zvimwe zvishoma nezvengozi dzekupindwa muropa neopioid
9. Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika rini?
10. Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Kana tikanzwa kurwadziwa kune imwe nzvimbo, chinhu chekutanga chatinoita kumhanyisa mushonga we'kurwadziwa kwemusoro ', handiti? Kana tichirwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwezino, kurwadziwa nemudumbu panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, patinodonha tokuvadza nhengo dzedu dzemuviri... tinotsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuvarwere vemarwadzo kune zvese izvi. Izvi zviri mukamuri remishonga yemumba mese. Asi, tinoziva here nezvemishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro, kana kuti 'Analgesics'? Inoshanda sei mumuviri wedu? Pane mhando dzayo here? Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yekuishandisa nguva dzose? Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo chii?
Mishonga inouraya marwadzo, kana kuti sezvatinoidaidza kuti , 'mishonga inouraya marwadzo', imhando yemushonga unoderedza kana kuderedza marwadzo mumuviri wedu. Pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa pano. Iyi mishonga inouraya marwadzo haina kufanana nemishonga inouraya marwadzo inopiwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inomisa kushanda kwetsinga kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo yakati, chimwe chinhu chakaita sekurasikirwa nepfungwa dzedu.
Asi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo haiiti izvozvo. Haidzivisi tsinga dzedu, haitidzivisi kunzwa zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, kana kutiita kuti tisazive. Inongoderedza kurwadziwa muuropi hwedu kana kuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzera marwadzo .
Mumamiriro api ezvinhu atinoshandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
Tose takamboshandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Fungidzira mamiriro akaita seaya...
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Vanachiremba vanokurudzira izvi kuti zvibatsire kudzora marwadzo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kudiki kana kukuru.
Kana pakakuvara: Marwadzo akanyanya anokonzerwa netsaona, akadai sekutyoka kwepfupa (kutyoka) kana gumbo rakatyoka.
Marwadzo Akanyanya: Kune zvinhu zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwezino, kana kumanikidzwa kwetsandanyama.
Marwadzo emuviri wese: Kune zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwepamwedzi uye marwadzo emuviri mushure mekurovedza muviri.
Marwadzo Asingaperi: Rapa matambudziko ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu akadai searthritis, kenza, uye kurwadziwa kwemusana.
Mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro inoshanda sei? Kune mhando mbiri huru!
Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru, rimwe nerimwe richishanda mumiviri yedu nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose.
1. Mishonga Inoderedza Kuzvimba
Rudzi urwu rwemushonga unoderedza marwadzo runoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba, kana kuzvimba, panzvimbo yekurwadziwa. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika mumuviri wedu, senge kukuvara kana hutachiona, mhinduro yemuviri inoita kuti nzvimbo yacho itsvuke, izvimbe, ipise, uye irwadze. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwemakemikari anonzi prostaglandins. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekumisa kugadzirwa kwemakemikari iwayo. Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba nekurwadziwa.
Tinoshandisa mhando dzemishonga dzinonyanya kushandiswa dziri muchikamu ichi.
Acetaminophen: Iyi ndiyo paracetamol yatinoziva tese. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakupisa uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Aspirin: Iyi inoderedzawo marwadzo uye mushonga unoderedza kugwinha kweropa.
Mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba isiri yesteroidal (NSAIDs): Zita iri rakareba zvishoma, asi tinoziva izvi. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seIbuprofen , Naproxen , uye Diclofenac iri muboka iri. Iyi inoshanda zvikuru pazvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa kwemajoini.
COX Inhibitors: Iyi mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakafanana neNSAIDs, asi haina simba guru padumbu.
2. Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yeOpioid
Iyi iboka remishonga ine simba shoma, uye unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nayo. Inonziwo mishonga inodhaka . Mishonga iyi haishande panzvimbo yekurwadziwa; inokanganisa zvakananga uropi hwedu netsinga dzedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inoshandura nzira iyo uropi 'hunogamuchira' zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa. Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kuri mumuviri, kunoderera muuropi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiinyorera mishonga iyi pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya, senge kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kurwadziwa kwegomarara.
Zvakakosha: Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeopioid inofanira kutorwa chete kana chiremba ataura, kana yataurwa, uye kwenguva yakatarwa, sezvo njodzi yekupindwa muropa/kupindwa muropa yakanyanya.
Mimwe mishonga iri muboka iri ndeiyi:
Kodeine
Tramadol
Morphine
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Ndedzipi nzira dzekutora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kutorwa nemiviri yedu nenzira dzakasiyana. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwemarwadzo ako, pamwe nekunzwa kwako kugadzikana.
Mapiritsi, mapiritsi kana makapisi akamedzwa: Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinoona uye yatinoshandisa kakawanda.
Mvura yaunomedza: Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuvana vadiki neavo vanonetseka nekumedza mapiritsi.
Mavara paganda: Kana mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kweganda ikashandiswa paganda sechirango, mushonga wacho unopindwa mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma.
Majekiseni: Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana paine njodzi uye kana paine chikonzero chekurerutsira marwadzo nekukurumidza.
Spray yemhino: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inowanikwawo muchimiro ichi.
Mafirimu ari pasi perurimi: Aya anokurumidza kupinda muropa.
Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yekushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo?
"Kunyanya kushandisa chero chinhu chakaipa," vanodaro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Kuishandisa, kunyanya kana yakawandisa uye kwenguva yakareba pasina kurairwa nachiremba, kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Ngatitarisei mapoka maviri aya enjodzi zvakasiyana.
Rudzi rwemishonga Migumisiro nenjodzi zvinogona kuitika
Mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba (NSAIDs, dzakadai seParacetamol)
Kusvotwa, chirungurira, kusagadzikana mudumbu.
Maronda emudumbu anogona kuitika kana akatorwa kwenguva yakareba kana kuti akanyanya kudhakwa.
Kukuvara kweitsvo.
Kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa kunogona kuitika kana munhu akashandisa paracetamol zvakanyanya.
Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo.
Zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kweropa, zvichiita kuti ropa riwedzere kubuda.
Manyoka kana kuzvimba.
Kurira munzeve.
Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeOpioid (Opioids)
Kuzvimba kwemuviri kwakajairika.
Kurara, kushaya kujeka kwepfungwa.
Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
Kuvimba nemuviri uye nepfungwa nemushonga (Physical Dependence) uye Addiction (Addiction).
Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri unojaira mishonga (kushivirira), zvichireva kuti inoda mishonga yakawanda kudzora marwadzo.
Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kumisa kufema uye kunyange rufu.
Zvimwe zvishoma nezvengozi dzekupindwa muropa neopioid
Maopioid mishonga inogona kuponesa hupenyu kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, asi inogona kuuraya hupenyu kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo. Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka (SAD) rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu angave achirwara nechirwere ichi.
Kutora mishonga yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorerwa nachiremba.
Kuedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga asi kusakwanisa kuzviita.
Kufunga nezvemishonga kusvika pakusakwanisa kuita mabasa ebasa, echikoro, kana emhuri.
Kuramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu kunyangwe uchiziva kuti uchakonzera matambudziko.
Kurega kuita zvinhu zvekushamwaridzana neshamwari.
Kushandisa izvi kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi akadai sekutyaira.
Nekufamba kwenguva, mushonga unotorwa unoshaya simba usati wanzwa marwadzo (Tolerance).
Zviratidzo zvekurega mushonga zvinoonekwa kana mushonga wacho wamiswa.
Zvakakosha: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Uyewo, chengeta mishonga yese inoderedza marwadzo yakachengeteka kure nevana vadiki.
Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika rini?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchinwa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro, enda kuna chiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zveMureza Mutsvuku
Kuchinja kweganda Zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa zvakaita semapundu paganda uye kuzvimba chero kupi zvako pamuviri.
Kuchinja kwetsvina Chituru chitema, chakamira (ichi chingave chiratidzo chekubuda ropa mudumbu).
Kuchinja mukurutsa Kurutsa ropa kana tsvina yakaita seyakakuyiwa nekofi.
Kuchinja kwemanzwiro Kuchinja kwekuona kana kunzwa.
Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana musoro.
Kuchinja kweweti Kuomerwa nekuita weti, weti ine makore kana kuti yakachinja ruvara.
Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso Kutsvuka kweganda kana machena emaziso (jaundice) (ichi chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kwechiropa).
Kurema kwemuviri Kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwehuremu hwemuviri kusingawanzoitiki.
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu anwa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo zvakanyanya, muendese kuchipatara nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inobatsira zvikuru inoderedza marwadzo. Asi inofanira kushandiswa nemazvo uye zvine hungwaru.
Kunyangwe uchikwanisa kutenga mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga, usatore mushonga unopfuura waunokurudzirwa. Kana uchizoshandisa kwenguva yakareba, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba.
Usambofa wakagovana mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kunyanya opioid, yawakanyorerwa nachiremba nemumwe munhu. Inogona kuva nengozi kumunhu iyeye.
Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso gastritis, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chemwoyo) kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, udza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki paunenge uchishandisa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, inouraya marwadzo, paracetamol, ibuprofen, migumisiro yakaipa, kugadzirisa marwadzo, Sri Lanka
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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