Ungave wakambonzwa nezve gland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu. Tinoridaidza kuti gland re thyroid. Rinoburitsa mahormone akakosha kuti muviri wedu ushande. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva gland iri rinokosha rinogona kukura kenza yakakomba, inopararira nekukurumidza. Ndiyo yatinodaidza kurapa kuti kenza ye thyroid ye anaplastic . Kunyangwe iyi iri nyaya yakakomba, zvakakosha kuti uizive.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi anaplastic thyroid cancer?
Iyi ndiyo mhando yegomarara rethyroid risingawanzoonekwi, rine hasha, uye rinokura nekukurumidza. Munhu mumwe chete kana vaviri pavanhu zana vane gomarara rethyroid vanowana rudzi urwu. Zvisinei, hafu yevakafa negomarara rethyroid inokonzerwa nerudzi urwu rwe anaplastic.
Izwi rekuti 'anaplastic' rinoreva kuti masero egomarara akasiyana zvikuru nemasero akajairwa uye anopatsanuka nekukurumidza uye asingadzoreki. Ndosaka gomarara iri richigona kupararira nekukurumidza kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera gomarara iri?
Kutaura zvazviri, masayendisiti haasati awana kuti chii chinokonzera gomarara iri. Zvisinei, zvingangoita kuti pave nedambudziko regomarara risati ratanga.
Semuyenzaniso:
- Goiter: Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi goiter chinoita semutsipa wakazvimba. Gomarara iri rinogona kukura mukati megland re thyroid rakakura.
- Dzimwe kenza dzemudumbu: Dzimwe nguva, kana mhando yekenza yemudumbu isina kunyanya kuipa ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa kwenguva yakareba, inogona kushanduka kuita mhando iyi yekenza yemudumbu isina kunyatsosimba.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara re thyroid hadziratidzi zviratidzo pakutanga. Zvisinei, nekuti gomarara re thyroid rinokura nekukurumidza, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza. Kana uine chimwe kana zvakawanda zveizvi, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika .
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro diki nezve izvi |
|---|---|
| Bundu kana kuzvimba muchikamu chezasi chemutsipa | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. Bundu iri rinokura nekukurumidza. |
| Kushoshoma kana kuchinja kwezwi | Izwi rinogona kuchinja nekuda kwekudzvanywa kwetsinga dzemuromo negomarara. |
| Kuoma kumedza chikafu | Chikafu kana mapiritsi zvinogona kuita sekunge zvakanamira pahuro pako. |
| Kuoma kufema | Zvinogona kuoma kufema, kunyanya kana wakarara pasi. Unogona kutoridza muridzo paunenge uchifema. |
| Kukosora (zvichida neropa riri mumapundu) | Kukosora kunoramba kuripo kusingagone kumiswa kunogona kuitika. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kana kuomarara | Marwadzo anogona kuitika nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwenyama yakapoteredza kubva kukenza. |
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa negomarara iri.
- Zera: Rinonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vari pakati pemakore 60-70 ekuberekwa.
- Murume kana Mukadzi: Vakadzi vane mukana mukuru wekubata gomarara iri kupfuura varume.
- Zvirwere zviripo kare: Njodzi yacho yakakura kana wakamborwara negoiter kana imwe mhando yegomarara rethyroid.
- Kusangana nemwaranzi: Njodzi inowedzera kana wakagamuchira kurapwa nemwaranzi mumusoro nemutsipa kana kuti wakambosangana nezvinhu zvine mwaranzi.
Zvakakosha: Havasi vese vane zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera kenza. Uye kunyangwe munhu asina chimwe chezvinhu izvi anogona kuikonzera. Saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvayo.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Sezvo gomarara iri richigona kupararira nekukurumidza, kunyangwe mukati memavhiki mashoma, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana uine zviratidzo. Chiremba achatanga akuongorora uye otarisa bundu kana kuzvimba mumutsipa wako. Zvadaro, acharaira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti asimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kanyama kadiki kanobviswa kubva pagomarara re thyroid uchishandisa tsono diki kwazvo koongororwa nemaikorosikopu. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona kana masero egomarara aripo.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: MRI kana CT scans zvinoitwa kuti zvionekwe kuti kenza yapararira kusvika papi uye kana yakakuvadza nhengo dzakapoteredza.
- Laryngoscopy: Chubhu ine kamera yakakosha inoiswa pasi pehuro kuti iongorore nzira yekufema netambo dzenzwi.
- Kuongororwa kweThyroid: Chinhu chine radioactive chinopinzwa mumuviri kuti chionekwe kana bundu richitora chinhu ichi. Kazhinji, mapundu egomarara haatore chinhu ichi.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Gomarara iri rakaoma zvikuru kurapa nekuti rinokura nekukurumidza uye risingatarisirwi.
Kurapa kwakanakisa kubvisa mapundu ese ane kenza nekuvhiyiwa . Zvisinei, kana kenza yapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemutsipa, chipfuva, kana nzvimbo dziri kure dzemuviri, kuvhiyiwa chete kungasakwanisika.
Zvinosuwisa kuti kurapwa nemwaranzi uye chemotherapy hazviwanzoshanda zvakanyanya pamhando iyi yekenza. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kudzora kupararira kwekenza uye kuderedza zviratidzo.
Muzvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa kuti zvive nyore kuti murwere akwanise kufema kana kudya.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki, iyo inoedza mishonga mitsva uye marapirwo achiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi kuti udzidze zvakawanda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kenza ye thyroid inopararira mumuviri (anaplastic thyroid cancer) ndiyo mhando yekenza ye thyroid inokura nekukurumidza uye inotyisa .
- Zviratidzo zvikuru ibundu rinokura nekukurumidza mumutsipa, shanduko yezwi, kuoma kumedza, uye kuoma kufema.
- Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza. Kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru.
- Kunyangwe kurapa gomarara iri kwakaoma, kune nzira dzekurapa dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye chemotherapy.
- Chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita ndechekusatya chirwere ichi, asi kuziva zviratidzo zvacho nemazvo .
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