Wakamboudzwa nemumwe munhu kuti thyroid yako yakakwira zvakanyanya here? Kana kuti mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chirwere ichi here? Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwemahormone ethyroid , anozivikanwa se hyperthyroidism , kunogona kudzorwa zviri nani nemishonga. Asi fungidzira kana chirwere ichi chikawedzera kusvika padanho rekuti chingave chinotyisidzira hupenyu? Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaomarara, emergency ndiwo atinodaidza kuti 'thyroid storm' kana kuti thyroid crisis. Ichi hachisi chinhu chekurerutsa.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, gland re thyroid rakafanana nemukuru wemuviri wedu. Gland iri diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri pasi pemutsipa wako rinoburitsa mahormone anodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu. Kureva kuti, mwero wekudya kwaunodya unoshandurwa kuita simba, mwero wekurova kwemoyo wako, tembiricha yemuviri wako, uye kunyange mashandiro emamwe nhengo zvese zvinodzorwa nemahormone aya e thyroid . Rinoshanda semuchina wekumhanyisa mumotokari unodzora kumhanya kweinjini.
Saka chii chinonzi thyroid storm iyi?
Kazhinji, munhu ane hyperthyroidism ane huwandu hwakawanda hwemahormone ethyroid mumuviri wake. Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, huwandu hwemahormone aya hukawedzera kamwe kamwe kusvika padanho rine njodzi mukati memaawa mashoma, zvinogona kukanganisa masisitimu ese emuviri. Iyi emergency inotyisidzira hupenyu inonzi thyroid storm .
Izvi zvinoonekwa sedambudziko rehutano uye zvinoda kurapwa kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi? Tingaziva sei kuti mumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza. Kana mumwe munhu akasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi panguva imwe chete, chinhu chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Fivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe | Kazhinji inogona kunge yakakwira kupfuura 100.5 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). Dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Chipfuva chiri kurova nekukurumidza zvekuti zvinova zvakaoma kufema. Kurova kwemoyo kunogona kudarika kurova kwe140 paminiti. |
| Kurutsa uye manyoka | Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete nekurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa. |
| Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kusagadzikana | Ndinonzwa kutya nekuzvidya mwoyo zvisingafungidzike. Ndinotaura sekunge ndiri mudambudziko, ndinodedera. |
| Kutsvuka kweganda (Jaundice) | Machena emaziso neganda anogona kuita yero, nekuda kwemigumisiro yacho pachiropa. |
| Kufenda | Kana chirwere ichi chikasadzorwa, murwere anogona kudonha obva aita coma. |
Kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akangoerekana aona zviratidzo izvi, idambudziko rekukurumidza. Ndapota musapedza nguva moenda naye kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere chethyroid?
Munhu ane hyperthyroidism anoda chinhu chinomukonzera kuti akonzere 'dutu' iri. Kureva kuti, chirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwekunetseka mumuviri.
| Chinokonzera/Chikonzero | Zvinokanganisa sei? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheMakuva | Hyperthyroidism ndiyo honzeri huru. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune. Kana chikasadzorwa zvakanaka, chinogona kukonzera dutu. |
| Kusatora mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba nemazvo | Kana munhu ane hyperthyroidism akangoerekana arega kutora mushonga waakanyorerwa nachiremba wake kana kuderedza mwero wemushonga. |
| Utachiona Hwakanyanya | Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita sepneumonia nefuruu yakakomba. |
| Pamuviri | Kuchinja kwemahormone kunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya kushushikana panguva yekusununguka. |
| Kuvhiya | Nekuda kwekushushikana mumuviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechimwe chirwere. |
| Kukuvadzwa kwegland re thyroid | Chimwe chinhu chakaita sekurohwa kwakanyanya pamutsipa mutsaona. |
| Mapundu e thyroid | Mapundu ekuwedzera anogadzira mahormone ethyroid (Thyroid adenoma) kana kukura kwegland (Toxic multinodular goiter). |
Izvi zvinorapwa sei?
Ichi hachisi chinhu chinogona kurapwa kumba.Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza uye kugara muchipatara kwakakosha. Murwere anowanzo pihwa rubatsiro rwekuchipatara (ICU).
Kuchipatara, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana kuti vadzore dambudziko iri.
- Mishonga yekudzivirira thyroid: Iyi inopihwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemahormone matsva nekukurumidza.
- Beta-blockers : Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza uye kudedera.
- MaSteroids: Anoderedza kushushikana uye kusagadzikana mumuviri uye anobatsira kudzora mashandiro emahormone.
- Mhinduro dzeIodine: Idzi dzinoshandiswa kumisa kuburitswa kwemahormone kubva mugland rethyroid kwenguva pfupi.
Nekurapwa uku, mamiriro acho anowanzo tanga kuvandudzika mukati memazuva 1-3.
Asi yeuka, basa harisati rapera mushure mekunge dambudziko iri rapfuura. Unofanira kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi mumahormone, kureva chiremba we endocrinologist , kuti uwane chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi uye urambe uchirapwa.
Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Dambudziko re thyroid harisi chinhu chinoitika zuva nezuva. Kana ukatora mushonga wako nemazvo uye ukatevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako, unogona kudzivirira kuti usadzokorore. Vanhu vazhinji vane hyperthyroidism vanorarama hupenyu hune hutano, hurefu uye vachitarisirwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nezvechirwere chako uye kubudirana pachena nezvese kuna chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dutu rethyroid idambudziko guru uye rinotyisidzira hupenyu hwe hyperthyroidism.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuvhiringidzika, uye kurutsa zvikaonekwa kamwe kamwe, idambudziko. Enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
- Kana uine hyperthyroidism, usamborega kutora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
- Kana ukarapwa zvakanaka uye uchitarisirwa zvakanaka, unogona kudzora dambudziko iri uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Gara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako nguva nenguva.
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