Unonzwa sekuti une bundu mumutsipa wako here? Ngatikurukurei nezve Follicular Thyroid Cancer!

Wakambonzwa bundu mumutsipa wako here? Kana kuti wakaona shanduko muzwi rako kana kuoma kumedza? Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinhu zvakajairika, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko negland rako re thyroid. Ndosaka nhasi tafunga kuti titaure nezvechinhu ichi chinonzi follicular thyroid cancer. Usatya, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Saka chii chinonzi thyroid gland iyi?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti thyroid gland chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inhengo diki yakaita seshavishavi iri pamberi pemutsipa wako. Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaita sepasi pepombi yako yemhepo. Icho chikamu che endocrine system yemuviri wedu. Basa rayo guru kugadzira mahormone . Mahormone aya anodzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha mumuviri wedu. Semuenzaniso, mahormone aya ethyroid akakosha pakugadzirwa kwemuviri wedu, izvo zviri kushandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba, uye kune zvinhu zvakaita sekudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa.

Saka, kenza yethyroid inoitika kana masero ari mugland yethyroid, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero , anotanga kukura zvisina kujairika uye zvisingadzoreki .

Kune mhando ngani dzekenza yethyroid?

Ehe, kune mhando ina huru dzegomarara remudumbu. Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa uye vanoona idzi nekuongorora masero egomarara pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Vari:

• Kenza yeFollicular: Nhasi tiri kutaura nezverudzi urwu.
• Kenza yemudumbu: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa.
• Kenza yeMedullary.
• Kenza yeAnaplastic: Iyi yakakomba zvishoma, asi haiwanzoitiki.

Magomarara aya anowanzo patsanurwa seizvi:

• Gomarara rakasiyana-siyana: Masero aya akafanana nemasero ethyroid akajairwa kusvika pamwero wakati. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kurapa uye kazhinji zvinorapika zvachose. Mhando dzese dzefollicular nepapillary dziri muchikamu ichi.
• Gomarara risingasiyaniswi: Masero aya akasiyana zvikuru nemasero akajairwa, zvichiita kuti aome kurapa. Anaplastic carcinoma ndeimwe yemhando idzi.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekenza ye follicular ne papillary?

Mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzinotangira mumasero efollicular ethyroid gland, saka pane zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati pezviviri izvi. Zvisinei, papillary carcinoma inogona kupararira kuma lymph nodes kupfuura follicular carcinoma. Papillary carcinoma inowanikwawo zvakanyanya kupfuura follicular carcinoma.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekenza ye follicular ne medullary?

Kenza yeMedullary thyroid bundu rinokonzerwa ne neuroendocrine.Matumbu eNeuroendocrine. Aya anobva kumasero eC ari mugland re thyroid. Masero eC aya anogadzira hormone inonzi calcitonin . Iyi hormone inodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa redu. Matumbu eMedullary ane hukasha hwakanyanya kupfuura matumbu e follicular, zvichireva kuti anogona kupararira nekukurumidza. Anogonawo kunge aine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.

Ndiani anowana kenza ye follicular thyroid?

Zvinogona kuitika kune chero ani zvake. Zvisinei, zvinowanzoitika kuvakadzi vakuru . Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu vane njodzi huru.

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Kenza yegomarara remudumbu (follicular thyroid cancer) inotangira pa10% kusvika pa15% yegomarara regomarara remudumbu. Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa negomarara regomarara remudumbu (papillary thyroid cancer) (rinosvika 70% kusvika 80%).

Kenza ye follicular thyroid inondibata sei?

Dzimwe nguva, kenza yefollicular thyroid inogona kukonzera bundu mumutsipa wako kana kurwadziwa. Asi kana ikaonekwa nekukurumidza , inogona kurapwa uye kurapwa zvachose. Kana ikasarapwa, kenza iyi inogona kupararira (metastasize) kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kana yangopararira, inova yakaoma kurapa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekenza ye follicular thyroid?

Yeuka, dzimwe nguva panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana kupfuura, zvakanaka kuona chiremba:

• Bundu kana kuzvimba mumutsipa ( thyroid nodule). Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika.
• Kurwadziwa kwenzeve, kana kurwadziwa mushaya kana mutsipa.
• Kushoshoma kana kuchinja inzwi ( dysphonia ).
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa.
• Kutadza kufema kana kumedza ( dysphagia ).

Usatya kenza nekuti une zviratidzo izvi chete. Zvisinei, kuchenjera kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kenza ye follicular thyroid?

Vanachiremba havazivi kuti sei masero ethyroid achikura zvisina kujairika. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi . Semuenzaniso, kuratidzwa nemwaranzi kunogona kunge kuri chimwe chezvikonzero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi pamutsipa wako nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, kana kuti uchishanda mubasa rine zvinhu zvine mwaranzi, uri panjodzi huru. Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine kushomeka kweiodine vanonziwo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara iri.

Ko gomarara iri rinotapuriranwa here?

Kwete, kenza yefollicular thyroid haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa . Haugone kuiparadzira kune mumwe munhu.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti kenza yefollicular thyroid ipararire?

Izvi zvakaoma kutaura zvechokwadi. Dzimwe nguva kenza inogona kupararira nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva inogona kutora makore. Ingava inokanganisa kana kuti kwete, uye kuti inokurumidza sei, zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Ndosaka tichiti zvakakosha kuongorora chirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei izvi?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, bundu riri mumutsipa wako rinogona kuonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, bundu rinogona kuwanikwa netsaona panguva yekuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunoitwa nechimwe chikonzero.

Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti pane bundu, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kuongororwa kweCT
• MRI
• Ultrasound scan - Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuongorora mapundu ari mumutsipa.
• X-ray - Izvi hazvizoratidzi hutachiona hwe thyroid zvakajeka, asi X-ray yechipfuva inogona kutorwa kuti ione kana kenza yapararira kumapapu.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kusimbisa?

Haasi mapundu ese ari mumutsipa ane kenza. Mazhinji acho haana njodzi . Saka, kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ungave uine kenza, anogona kukurudzira kuti upihwe fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yemasero kubva mupundu netsono yakatetepa uye kuongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu nachiremba wecytologist . Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva kana paine masero ekenza kana kwete.

Kenza ye follicular thyroid inorapwa sei?

Kazhinji, mushonga mukuru wekenza yefollicular thyroid ndeyekuvhiyiwa .

Zvinogona kuitwa nekuvhiyiwa ndeizvi:

• Kubvisa chikamu chegland re thyroid chine bundu chete ( lobectomy ).
• Kubvisa gland rese re thyroid (kubviswa kwe gland rese re thyroid ).
• Kana kenza yapararira kusvika kuma lymph nodes, ma lymph nodes iwayo achabviswawo.

Pane mamwe marapirwo kunze kwekuvhiyiwa here?

Ehe, zvichienderana nedanho regomarara, kureva kuti, gomarara rapararira kusvika papi, uye kana rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kurapwa kwakawedzerwa kunogona kukurudzirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Vari:

• Kurapa neRadioiodine (RAI): Uku kurapa kwakajairika kwegomarara remudumbu. Nekuti masero ethyroid anonwisa iodine, iodine inonwisa inopiwa kuti iuraye chero masero egomarara asara.
• Kurapa kwemahormone ethyroid:Kana thyroid gland yabviswa zvachose, muviri unofanirwa kupihwa mahormone ethyroid kunze. Zvakare, kupa mahormone aya kunobatsira kudzora kukura kwemasero ekenza.
• Kurapa Nemwaranzi Yekunze: Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, kunyanya kana kenza yapararira kune nhengo dzakapoteredza mumutsipa, kurapwa uku kunogona kupihwa.
• Kurapa nemakemikari: Iyi haisi nzira inowanzo shandiswa yekurapa kenza yefollicular thyroid. Inopihwa kune kenza dzakapararira zvakanyanya uye dzisiri kupindura kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.
• Kurapa kwakanangana: Aya ndiwo marudzi matsva emishonga anonyanya kunanga mamorekuru chaiwo ari mumasero ekenza, zvichiita kuti masero akajairwa asakuvare zvakanyanya.

Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?

Kurapwa kwegomarara kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana ne:

• Manyoka
• Kuda kudya
• Kuneta
• Kudonha kwebvudzi - Izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva yekurapa chemotherapy.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Kuoma kutaura nekumedza (kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa)
• Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa kana kurangarira zvinhu ( chemo brain)
• Kushaya simba

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuudza chiremba wako kana ukasangana nematambudziko. Iye zvino kune nzira dzekudzora matambudziko akawanda.

Kurapwa kwekenza ye follicular thyroid kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Chiremba wako anogara achikutarisa kuti uri kupindura sei kana warapwa. Kana kenza isisipo mumuviri wako, hauzodi kurapwa. Zvisinei, kana thyroid gland yako yabviswa, uchafanira kutora mushonga wekutsiva thyroid hormone kweupenyu hwako hwese. Izvi zvakakosha kuti ugare uine hutano hwakanaka. Chiremba wako acharamba achikutarisa kana kenza yako yadzokazve (kutevera kurapwa).

Pane nzira yekuderedza njodzi yekubatwa negomarara iri here?

Hapana zvakawanda zvatingaita kudzivirira kenza ye follicular thyroid. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambova nekenza, kana kuti une zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Iye anogona kukuudza kana paine chaunofanira kuita zvakananga.

Chii chinoitika kana ndine kenza ye follicular thyroid?

Kutanga, usavhunduka. Taura nachiremba wako nokungwarira uye mubvunze kuti kenza yako iri padanho ripi, mishonga ipi inokurudzirwa, uye zvaunogona kutarisira kubva kwavari. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakubatsirawo kudzora chero migumisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa. Zvadaro unogona kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Ko cancer ye follicular thyroid inogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, kenza yefollicular thyroid inogona kurapwa! Kunyanya kana ikaonekwa nekukurumidza.Mikana yekupora yakakura kwazvo. Nokudaro,

• Kana uine zviratidzo zvegomarara remudumbu,
• Kana uine zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza yethyroid,

Ona chiremba pasina kunonoka.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Kunyangwe mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utariswezve , zvakaita sekuongororwa ropa kuti uone huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid uye kuongorora kuti chirwere chako chinodzoka here.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kenza yefollicular thyroid chirwere chinorapika zvakanyanya . Saka, usavhunduka, chenjera.

• Kana ukaona bundu mumutsipa wako, kuzvimba, kuchinja kwezwi rako, kuoma kumedza, kana kuoma kufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
• Vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore chirwere ichi.
• Kurapa kukuru kunoitwa nekuvhiyiwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa, kurapwa ne radioactive iodine uye hormone therapy zvinopihwawo.
• Kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekupora yakanyanya kukura.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Vanofara kukubatsirai. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

` Kenza yethyroid, kenza ye follicular thyroid, thyroid gland, mapundu emutsipa, zviratidzo zvekenza, kurapwa kwekenza, kuvhiyiwa kwethyroid