Tose tinoziva kuti vana vanogara nhaka yezvinhu zvakaita sechitarisiko netarenda kubva kuvabereki vavo. Saizvozvowo, dzimwe nguva, isu tisingatombozvizivi, vana vedu vanogonawo kugara nhaka majini ane chekuita nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvakajairika pakati pemapoka emarudzi pasi rose. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvebvunzo yakadaro yemajini. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuvanhu vedzinza reAshkenazi Jewish, vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Ashkenazi Jewish Genetic Panel iyi?
Kutanga, ngatitarisei kuti maJuda echiAshkenazi aya ndivanaani. ImaJuda anobva kunyika dzepakati kana dzekumabvazuva kweEurope. Ongororo dzakawana kuti vanhu ava vane huwandu hwakakura hwezvirwere zvemajini.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa izwi rekuti "carrier" pano. Fungidzira kuti une gene rechirwere chakati mumuviri wako, asi hauna zviratidzo zvechirwere ichocho. Une hutano hwakanaka. Asi unogona kupa gene iroro kumwana wako. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "carrier" kune mumwe munhu akadaro.
Zvinofadza kuti zvakawanikwa kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana verudzi rweAshkenazi anogona kunge aine chirwere ichi. Saka, boka iri rekuongorora majini rakagadzirirwa kufanotaura njodzi yekuve mutakuri wechirwere ichi.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinotsvagwa nebvunzo iyi?
Kuongororwa kwemajini uku kunotarisa pane zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemwana zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvacho zvichirapwa, hazvirapiki zvachose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kutouraya.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Zita reChirwere | Chii chinoitika neizvi? (Tsananguro iri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheBloom | Njodzi yekubatwa negomarara yakakura kwazvo. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira muviri mupfupi, inzwi rakakwira, uye ganda rinopisa nyore nyore muzuva. |
| Chirwere cheCanavan | Chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri. Kubatwa nepfari uye kushaya simba kwepfungwa zvinogona kuitika. |
| Cystic fibrosis | Zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufema uye kugaya chikafu, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuzara kwechipfuva uye kukosora nguva nenguva. |
| Kupererwa neropa kweFanconi | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa neropa. Pane mukana wakawedzerwa wekubatwa nekenza dzakadai seleukemia. |
| Chirwere cheGaucher | Matambudziko echiropa nechirebvu, kupererwa neropa, kubuda ropa, uye kurwadziwa kwemapfupa zvinogona kuitika. |
| Chirwere cheNiemann-Pick (Rudzi A) | Zvinokanganisa kugona kwemuviri kugaya mafuta necholesterol. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukura kwechiropa nespleen muvana vadiki. Zvinogonawo kukuvadza tsinga dzemuviri. |
| Chirwere cheTay-Sachs | Chirwere chinokuvadza tsinga. Chinogona kukonzera pfari, kurasikirwa nekuona nekunzwa, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, uye kuoma kumedza. |
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzinoitwa dzezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seFamilial Dysautonomia, Mucolipidosis type IV, Glycogen Storage 1a, uye chirwere cheMaple syrup urine.
Ndiani anofanira kunyora bvunzo iyi? Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa?
Zvino ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, "Ndinofanirawo here kunyora bvunzo iyi?" Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kukosha kana iwe, mumwe wako, kana kuti mese muri verudzi rwechiJudha rwechiAshkenazi .
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuita bvunzo iyi ndeye usati watomboronga kuva nemwana.
Sei zvakadaro? Nekuti ipapo uchava nenguva yakakwana yekudzidza nezvemhedzisiro, kufunga nezvayo, uye kukurukura nekusarudza sarudzo dzekuita pasina kumanikidzwa.
Bvunzo inoitwa sei uye mhedzisiro yacho inorevei?
Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva ropa rinotorwa, dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa mate . Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti uitwe bvunzo iyi. Kazhinji zvinotora mavhiki mashoma kuti mhinduro dzidzoke mushure mekunge wapa muenzaniso.
Zvino ngationei kuti mhedzisiro yacho inoti chii.
- Kana mhinduro yacho iri yekusava nechirwere: Zvinoreva kuti hausi munhu ane chirwere chakaongororwa. Aya mashoko akanaka kwazvo. Hapana chimwe chaunogona kuita.
- Kana mumwe chete ari iye ane chirwere ichi: Kana mese makaongororwa uye mumwe chete wenyu ari iye ane chirwere ichi, mwana wenyu haasi panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, pane mukana we50% wekuti mwana wacho achavawo nacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana anogona kupa jini iri kumwana wake mune ramangwana.
- Kana vaviri vari vaviri vane chirwere ichi: Apa ndipo patinofanira kunyanya kunetseka. Kana mose muri vaviri muine chirwere chimwe chete, panguva imwe neimwe yekuzvitakura, pane mukana we25%, kana mumwe chete pavana, wekuti mwana awane chirwere ichi . Zvakare, pane mukana we50% wekuti mwana ave nechirwere ichi uye mukana we25% wekuti mwana asabatwa nacho.
Kana tese tiri vatakuri, ndedzipi sarudzo dzatingaite?
Zvakajairika kunzwa kusuruvara uye kuzvidya mwoyo kana wawana mhinduro yakadai. Asi chinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti hausi wega uye kuti une sarudzo dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi zvese.
Heano mamwe esarudzo huru:
1. Kushandisa mazai emupi kana urume: Mazai kana urume hunobva kumunhu asiri mutakuri wechirwere ichi hunogona kushandiswa kubata pamuviri wemwana.
2. Kutora mwana: Kusarudza kutora mwana ndeimwe sarudzo yakanaka.
3. Kusarudza kusaita vana: Vamwe vakaroorana vanogona kusarudza kusaita vana nekuti havadi kutora njodzi iyi.
4. Kuongororwa Kwemajini Pamberi Pekuiswa Muchibereko (PGD): Izvi zvinoitwa netekinoroji yeIVF. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mazai aamai nembeu yababa zvinosanganiswa murabhoritari kuti pave nemajini akawanda. Zvadaro, rimwe nerimwe remajini iwayo rinoongororwa, uye mazai ane hutano chete asina majini echirwere ndiwo anosarudzwa uye anoiswa muchibereko chaamai.
5. Kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura: Vamwe vakaroorana vanosarudza kuongororwa mwana wavo mumwedzi yekutanga yekuzvitakura, mushure mekuita pamuviri wakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana mwana akabatwa nechirwere ichi kana kuti kwete.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro , mupi wezano wezvemajini, zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kuona mupi wezano akadzidza zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvemajini uye kuongororwa. Vanogona kutsanangura zvakajeka kuti ndeapi sarudzo dzakakunakira uye zvekuita zvinotevera, zvichibva pane zvawawana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvakajairika pakati pemapoka emadzinza, akadai sevaJudha vechiAshkenazi.
- Kuva "mutakuri" zvinoreva kuti hauna chirwere chacho, asi une jini rechirwere chacho mumuviri wako. Unogona kuchipfuudza kumwana wako.
- Kana vabereki vese vari vaviri vane chirwere chimwe chete, pane mukana we25% (mumwe pavana) wekuti mwana awane chirwere ichocho panguva imwe neimwe yekuzvitakura.
- Nguva yakanakisisa yekuongororwa kwemajini akadai ndeye usati wabata pamuviri.
- Kana iwe nemumwe wako mukaonekwa kuti mune chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti musavhunduke mokurukura zvamunogona kuita nachiremba wenyu pamwe chete nevanopa mazano nezvemajini.
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