Fungidzira, unoongororwa mazamu ako gore rega rega nenguva. Mushumo unogara uchiti, "Hapana chakaipa, zvese zvakajairika." Saka wakadzikama chose. Asi rimwe zuva, unowana bundu muzamu rako. Asi mazamu ako ekupedzisira haana kuratidza chero chinhu, saka haunyatsoteerera. Asi ipapo, paunoratidza kuna chiremba , scan ye ultrasound inoratidza nyaya chaiyo - kuti ine kenza. Ipapo ungafunga kuti, "Oh, sei izvi zvisina kuonekwa pa mazamu?" Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chingave chekuti une "mazamu matete."
Chii chaizvo chinonzi kuwanda kwemazamu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mazamu edu akaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Chimwe inhengo ine mafuta . Chimwe inhengo ine matumbu nematumbu ane fibrous . Zvinhu zvakaita semukaka zvinobva munhengo iyi.
Kuwanda kwematishu emazamu ndiko kuwanda kwematishu emazamu ako kana tichienzanisa nehuwandu hwematishu ane mafuta.
- Kana paine mafuta akawanda, tinoadaidza kuti " mazamu ane mafuta."
- Kana paine matishu akawanda eglandular uye fibrous , tinoadaidza kuti "mazamu matete."
Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika. Vakadzi vanosvika 40% vane makore anopfuura 40 vane mazamu akakora. Uye hachisi chinhu chaunogona kuona kana kunzwa kunze. Chinongoonekwa nemazvo chete nekushandisa mammogram.
Sei tichifanira kunetseka nezvekuva nemazamu matete?
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru nei zvichikosha kuziva nezvekuwanda kwemazamu .
1. Mikana yekuti masero ekenza avigwe
Pakuongororwa kwemazamu, nyama ine mafuta inoita kunge grey yakasviba (inenge nhema), nepo nyama yakakora ichiita sechena . Zvinosuwisa kuti, bundu rekenza rinoitawo sechena pakuongorora mazamu.
Zvino fungidzira, kana mazamu ako akakora zvikuru, zvinoreva kuti pane nzvimbo dzakawanda chena pa mammogram. Saka, zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana bundu jena rekenza rakavanzwa kuseri kwenyama chena yakakora. Vanachiremba vanorifananidza ne "kutsvaga bhora rechando mudutu rechando." Kunyangwe 3D mammogram inogona kukanganisa mamiriro aya kusvika pamwero wakati.
Saka, kunyangwe kana mushumo wako we mammogram ukadzoka wakaita se "Zvakajairika," kana ukanzwa bundu idzva muzamu rako, shanduko yeganda, kana chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
2. Kuwanda kwenjodzi yekubatwa negomarara
Kuva nemazamu matete kwakaonekwawo sechikonzero chegomarara remazamu. Kana mazamu akawanda, mukana wekuti aite gomarara wakakwira. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vakadzi vane mazamu matete zvakanyanya vane mukana wakapetwa kana kupfuura vakadzi vane mazamu akakora.
Ndingaziva sei kana mazamu angu akakora?
Kana waongororwa mazamu, chiremba weX-ray anoongorora mushumo wacho achaisa huwandu hwemazamu ako muzvikamu zvina (A, B, C, D). Ruzivo urwu runofanira kunge rwuri mumushumo wako wemazamu. Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kubvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Chikamu chekuwanda kwemazamu | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chikamu A - Mafuta | Mazamu anenge akagadzirwa nemafuta chete. Gomarara rinoonekwa zviri nyore kana uchiongororwa ne mammogram. |
| Chikamu B - Kuwanda kweFibroglandular kwakapararira | Kune mafuta akawanda, asi kunewo mamwe matishu akakora akapararira pano neapo. Izvi zvinowirawo muchikamu che "zvisina kukora". |
| Chikamu C - Yakakora Zvikuru | Mazamu ane nyama dzakawanda dzakakora, asi anewo mafuta. Nyama iyi yakakora inogona kuviga kenza diki. Izvi zvinoonekwa se "zvakakora." |
| Chikamu D - Yakakora Zvikuru | Zamu racho rakaumbwa nenyama yakakora chete. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuona kenza pakuongorora mazamu. Izvi zvinoonekwawo se "zvine ganda rakakora." |
Kana mazamu ako akawira muchikamu C kana D, anoonekwa se " mazamu matete ."
Kana ndine mazamu matete, ndoita sei?
Chekutanga, usavhunduka. Kuva nemazamu akakora hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvinoreva kuti iwe nachiremba wako munofanira kungwarira zvishoma.
Kunyangwe kana uine mazamu matete , mamogram achiri kukosha nekuti pane dzimwe nguva apo mamwe marudzi ekenza anongoonekwa chete nemamogram.
Zvisinei, munhu ane mazamu matete angada kuongororwazve pamwe nekuongororwa mazamu . Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti "supplemental screening".
- Kuongororwa kweBreast Ultrasound: Kuongororwa uku kunoshandisa mafungu eruzha kubatsira kuona kenza dzakavanzwa pa mammogram.
- Kuongororwa kweMRI yeZamu: Iyi bvunzo inonzwisisika zvikuru. Vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira izvi, kunyanya kune vakadzi vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza uye vane mazamu akakora.
Zvakakosha: Chiremba wako ndiye anofanira kusarudza kana uchida bvunzo idzi dzekuwedzera. Iye achafunga nezvezera rako, nhoroondo yemhuri yako yekenza, kuwanda kwemazamu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi kuti aone kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira. Usasarudza wega.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva nezvehutano hwako uye kuita sarudzo mushure mekukurukura ruzivo rwakakosha nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuwanda kwemazamu chinhu chinowanzoitika. Zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo pane kutya.
- Nzira chete yekuziva kana mazamu ako akakora ndeyekuongororwa mazamu. Nguva inotevera paunoongororwa mazamu, bvunza chiremba wako nezvehuwandu hwemazamu ako.
- Mazamu matete anogona kuviga zvirwere zvegomarara kana akaongororwa ne mammogram.
- Kana mazamu ako akakora, kurukura nachiremba wako kana uchida mimwe miedzo, yakaita se ultrasound kana MRI, pamwe ne mammogram.
- Pasinei nehuwandu hwezamu rako, taurira chiremba wako kana paine mapundu matsva, kurwadziwa, kana shanduko dziri muzamu rako nekukurumidza .
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