Chiremba paakakukumbira kuti uitwe ultrasound yemazamu, wakanzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma, handiti? Unofanira kunge wakafunga kuti, 'Oh, ndine chirwere chakakomba here?' Ichokwadi, munhu wese anotya zvishoma paanonzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi usatya. Kazhinji, izvi zvinongoitwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chidiki chinoda kusimbiswa. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezve zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve ultrasound yemazamu nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Ultrasound yezamu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo yakakosha inotora mifananidzo yezviri mukati mezamu rako. Zvakafanana ne ultrasound scan yatinoita kuti tione mwana ari mudumbu. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kuti igadzire mufananidzo wakajeka wenyama, magland, nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mukati mezamu pakombiyuta.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi ndechekuti hazvishandise mwaranzi ine radioactive senge X-rays , zvichiita kuti ive bvunzo yakachengeteka.
Chiremba anogona kushandisa scan iyi kuti aone nzvimbo chaiyo yezamu rako uye aikudze. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva scan iyi inoshandiswa kuongorora nzvimbo isina kujeka mushure mekuongororwa kwemazamu.
Kuongororwa kwezamu neultrasound kunogona kuona kana bundu riri muzamu riri chikosoro chakazara nemvura kana kuti chikosoro chakasimba. Chikosoro chakazara nemvura kazhinji hachikosoro. Kana chiri chikosoro chakasimba, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kungadiwa.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuongororwa ultrasound yemazamu?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba akukumbire kuti uitwe scan iyi. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Mushure mekuongororwa kwemammogram | Kana mammogram yako ichiratidza chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, chisina kujeka, kana kuti chinoratidzika zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinyama, scan iyi inoitirwa kuti ionekwe zvakajeka. |
| Kana uine bundu repazamu | Kana iwe, kana chiremba wako, mukaona chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu muzamu rako panguva yekuongororwa, izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvionekwe kuti rakaita sei chaizvo. |
| Marwadzo munzvimbo chaiyo | Kana paine kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo munzvimbo imwe chete yezamu, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero. |
| Nyama yeZamu Yakakora | Vamwe vakadzi vane mazamu akakora. Kune munhu ane mazamu akakora, zvakaoma kuona zvese zvakajeka ne mammogram chete. Saka, ultrasound inokurudzirwa seimwe bvunzo. |
| Kana uri pasi pezera | Kana uri mudiki pane zera rinowanzo kurudzirwa kuongororwa mammograms, uye paine dambudziko, unogona kutanga wapihwa ultrasound. |
| Pakuita biopsy | Pakutora chimedu chenyama kubva pazamu kuti chiongororwe (biopsy), ultrasound inoshandiswawo senzira yekutora sampuro kubva panzvimbo chaiyo. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakawanda, asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvekurangarira:
- Hapana mushonga wekubvisa madonoro, upfu, kana mafuta ekuisa: Usazora mushonga wekubvisa madonoro, upfu, kana mafuta ekuisa pazamu rako kana muhapwa pazuva rekuskena. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri muzvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kudzima mifananidzo kubva pakuskena.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinonyaradza: Sezvo uchizove uchiratidza chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wako, zvichave nyore kwauri kupfeka mbatya dzinonyaradza dzaunogona kubvisa zviri nyore.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Kuti ukunde kutya kwako bvunzo iyi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva zvichaitika nhanho nhanho panguva yacho.
1. Kuchinja mbatya: Kutanga, uchakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dziri pamusoro pechiuno uye zvishongo zvawakapfeka, wopfeka rokwe rinogona kuvhurwa pamberi.
2. Kuisa nzvimbo: Uchaiswa patafura yekuongorora kuti zvive nyore kuskena. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuisa ruoko parutivi rwuri kuskenwa pamusoro pemusoro wako.
3. Kuisa Gel: Tevere, nyanzvi yezvekurapa ichaisa gel ine mvura, inoonekera pazamu rako nepa transducer. Izvi zvinogona kunzwa sekutonhora zvishoma, asi gel iyi ndiyo inobatsira mafungu eruzha kupfuura nepaganda nekupinda munyama.
4. Kuskena: Iye zvino mudziyo mudiki, unobatwa nemaoko unonzi transducer unoiswa pazamu rako woendeswa kwakasiyana-siyana kuti uwane mifananidzo inodiwa. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva iyi.
5. Kutora mifananidzo: Nyanzvi inotarisa pakombiyuta uye inotora mifananidzo yakanakisisa uye yakajeka inodiwa.
6. Kukurukura nachiremba: Dzimwe nguva, nyanzvi yezvemichina inogona kubuda mukamuri yotaura nachiremba. Usatya panguva ino. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti pane chakaipa chaonekwa. Chiremba anogonawo kupinda mukamuri oona mifananidzo kubva muscan panguva chaiyo.
Kazhinji, maitiro ese aya anotora anenge maminetsi makumi matatu .
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena? Mhinduro dzichawanikwa riini?
Kana scan yapera, gel yasara ichabviswa paganda rako. Zvadaro, chiremba weX-ray achanyatsoongorora mifananidzo yacho uye ogadzirira mushumo.
Kazhinji, chiremba anogona kukupa pfungwa yakajeka yemhedzisiro usati waenda, mushure mekunge scan yapera . Vachakuzivisa kana scan yacho isina njodzi, senge cyst, kana kuti ine kenza uye ichida kuongororwa zvakare. Kana uchida biopsy, unogona kuronga nguva yeizvozvo.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Hapana njodzi dziripo paBreast Ultrasound. Sezvo ichingoshandisa mafungu eruzha chete, hapana mukana wekusangana nemwaranzi semammogram. Saka, iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka kunyangwe naamai vane pamuviri.
Asi pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi pane izvi. Ultrasound inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa zvakadzama nzvimbo chaiyo yezamu. Nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora zamu rese panguva imwe chete (kuongorora) ichiri mammogram. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuita bvunzo dzese dziri mbiri pamwe chete.
Nguva yekuona chiremba wako
Kunze kwekuongororwa mazamu neultrasound, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitarisa hutano hwemazamu ako. Kana ukaona chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako nekukasika.
| Chinhu chekuteerera | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Bundu idzva kana shanduko | Bundu idzva riri pazamu kana muhapwa, shanduko yebundu riripo, kana shanduko yeganda yakaita semadimpling. |
| Kuchinja kwemunyatso | Kubuda kwemvura muzamu, kubuda kwezamu kwaimbove kunze kuchitendeukira mukati (inversion), kana kuchinja kweganda rezamu. |
| Kana uine chisimbiso chezasi | Kana wakamboisirwa zamu uye paine fungidziro yekuti rakabvaruka. |
Chekupedzisira, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka kana ukakumbirwa kuita ultrasound yemazamu. Asi yeuka, iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi, yakachengeteka, uye inokosha zvikuru inobatsira chiremba wako kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wenzvimbo yezamu rako. Nyanzvi iri kuita scan ichakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka sezvinobvira.
Haasi bundu rese raunowana rine kenza. Pasinei nemhedzisiro yacho, timu yako yezvekurapa ichave newe kuti ikutungamirire pane matanho ekutevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ultrasound yezamu inzira isingashandise radioactive, yakachengeteka zvikuru inoshandisa mafungu eruzha.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuti zviongororwe bundu rakaonekwa pa mammogram kana kuti rakabatwa nemaoko.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kusiyanisa nemazvo uye kuona kana bundu rakazara nemvura (cyst) kana kuti rakasimba (solid mass).
- Maitiro aya haarwadzi , uye anowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kuti apedziswe.
- Usazvidya moyo kana ukakumbirwa kuti uedze kuskena seizvi. Danho rakajairika uye rinokosha rinoshandiswa pakuongorora chirwere.
- Kana ukaona shanduko dzisingawanzoitika mumazamu ako, usatya kutaura nezvazvo wobva waona chiremba nekukurumidza.
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