Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya kana chiremba wemwana wako akakuudza kuti anofanira kuongorora musoro. "Pane chimwe chinhu chichaitika kumwana wangu here? Izvi zvicharwadza here? Sei vachiita izvi?" Ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda iri mupfungwa dzako. Asi usavhunduke kana kutya. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvekuongorora kwakakosha kunonzi Cranial Ultrasound, kunowanzoitwa pavacheche. Kutaura zvazviri, bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka, isingarwadzi, uye iri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Cranial Ultrasound?
Cranial Ultrasound bvunzo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo yemukati meuropi hwedu, sekunge kutora mufananidzo. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi: imwe iHead Ultrasound, uye imwe iTranscranial Doppler. Zvino fungidzira, panguva yebvunzo iyi, muchina wakakosha unotumira mafungu eruzha mumusoro. Zvadaro, mafungu iwayo paanodzoka, komputa inogadzira mifananidzo yemukati meuropi. Kubva mumifananidzo iyi yenhema nechena, vanachiremba vanogona kuona zvakajeka maumbirwo ari mukati meuropi, pamwe nemvura inoyerera mukati memakomba ari muuropi (tinodaidza kuti `(Ventricles)` mumashoko ekurapa). Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kuitwa
pavana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa . Pane chikonzero chakakosha cheizvozvo. Kusiyana nevakuru, mapfupa edehenya revana haasati anyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete. Ungave wakaona chikamu
chakapfava chakaita seT pamusoro pemusoro chinonzi `cerebrospinal cord'. Kuburikidza nepakati ipo, mafungu eruzha anogona kupinda muuropi pasina chipingamupinyi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswawo panguva yekuvhiyiwa kweuropi pavanhu vakuru.
Muzviitiko zvipi apo ultrasound yemusoro inoitwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angaraira kuti scan iyi iongororwe. Ngatizvitarise chimwe nechimwe.
Zvimwe
zvezvirwere zvikuru zvinoongororwa muvana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti pane scan. | Chikonzero chebvunzo | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Kuzvara nguva isati yakwana | Kana mwana wako akazvarwa mavhiki anopfuura matatu asati asvika, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuti aongorore izvi. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona mamwe ematambudziko europi anogona kuitika muvana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva. |
| Kubuda ropa mukati meuropi | Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) . |
| Kukuvadzwa kwenyama yakakomberedza ventricles yeuropi | Dambudziko iri rinonzi Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) . |
| Kuungana kwemvura muuropi kana muma ventricles | Izvi zvinonzi Hydrocephalus . |
| Utachiona hweHuropi | Tarisa kana paine hutachiona muuropi kana membrane yakapoteredza. |
| Mabundu, magland, kana mamwe mabundu (mabundu, ma cysts ) | Tarisa kana paine kukura kusina kujairika muuropi. |
| Musoro wakakura kupfuura saizi yakajairika | Kana denderedzwa remusoro wemwana rikawedzera zvisina kujairika. |
| Fontanelle yakazvimba | Kana chikamu chakapfava chiri pamusoro pemusoro chichiita sechinobuda kunze. |
| Zviratidzo zvedambudziko reuropi kana tsinga | Kana mwana ari kuita zvinhu zvisina kujairika kana paine fungidziro yekuti ane dambudziko retsinga. |
Saka chii chinonzi Transcranial Doppler iyi?
Iyi imhando yeultrasound. Asi inonyanya kutarisa
kuyerera kweropa mukati meuropi . Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzera kuti tsinga dzeropa dzinoendesa ropa kuuropi dziite diki (stenosis) kana kuti dziite diki (vasospasm). Iyi bvunzo inobatsira kuona kana mamiriro akadaro aripo. Zvakare, iyi bvunzo ye "Transcranial Doppler" inoshandiswa kutarisa njodzi yekurohwa nestroke muvakuru nevana vane chirwere chesickle cell.
Kuongororwa uku kwakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa naamai nababa. Mhinduro ndeyekuti,
hongu, zvakachengeteka zvizere .
Iyi haisi bvunzo inoshandisa mwaranzi senge X-ray . Inongoshandisa mafungu eruzha asingakuvadzi. Saka haizokuvadzi mwana wako kana kumurwadza.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Maitiro aya ari nyore kwazvo. Unogona kuva pedyo nemwana panguva iyi.
- Nzvimbo: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuitwa mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara kana, pamwe, muchikamu chevacheche vanoberekwa ( NICU ), uko muchina unotakurika unogona kuunzwa.
- Kugadzirira: Mwana achaiswa akatarisa pamubhedha. Unogona kubata mwana kana uchida. Izvi zvichaita kuti mwana anzwe akasununguka. Imba yacho ichadzimwa kuitira kuti munhu ari kuita scan aone mifananidzo iri pakombiyuta zvakajeka.
- Maitiro acho: Tevere, nyanzvi inotora mudziyo mudiki (transducer kana probe) uye inoisa gel yakajeka mumusoro wemwana, uko uropi huripo. Zvadaro, mudziyo wacho unofambiswa zvinyoro-nyoro uchidzokera shure nekudzoka pamusoro peuropi. Mafungu eruzha anobva apinda muuropi , uye kombiyuta inogadzira mifananidzo.
- Nguva: Bvunzo yese inotora pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu chete.
Kuongororwa kweDoppler kwakafanana, asi gel inoiswa pamutsipa nepadama. Inotarisa kuyerera kweropa kubva ipapo. Zvinogona kutora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu nemashanu. Dzimwe nguva, kana uchida kuramba uchitarisa, unopfeka chifukidziro chemusoro chakakosha kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu uye unotarisa kuti hapana "kukanganiswa" kweropa rinoenda kuuropi.
Ndingawana sei mhinduro?
Kana bvunzo yapera, chiremba weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yacho ogadzira mushumo. Mushumo wacho uchapihwa kuna chiremba ari kurapa mwana wako.
Chiremba wako achabva aita izvozvo.Vachakutsanangurirai ruzivo rwuri mumushumo uye vachataura nemi nezve zvekuita zvinotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Cranial Ultrasound' inzira yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutora mifananidzo yehuropi.
- Izvi hazviburitse mwaranzi, saka hazvizokuvadzi mwana wako.
- Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuti vaongorore zvirwere zvakaita sekubuda ropa muuropi muvana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, kunyanya avo vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana.
- Unogona kugara pedyo nemwana wako womubata panguva yekuedzwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti anzwe akasununguka.
- Mushure mekugamuchira mushumo wekuongororwa, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akutsanangurire mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako nezvazvo. Usatya.
Ultrasound yemusoro, Ultrasound yemusoro, Transcranial Doppler, Scan yemwana, Scan yemusoro, Scan yeuropi, Scan yemwana, Cerebral Palsy, Intraventricular Exmorrhage, Periventricular Leukomalacia, Hydrocephalus, Kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana, Mwana nguva isati yakwana, Miedzo yekurapa
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