Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga unonzi Avapritinib here? Pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako, yakadai sekuti unoshandisirwa chirwere cherudzii, matanho api ekudzivirira paunenge uchiushandisa, uye kana paine migumisiro yakaipa. Usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore kwazvo yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Avapritinib?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Avapritinib mushonga wepamusoro-soro unonyanya kurwisa mapuroteni ari mumasero ekenza uye unomisa kukura kwemasero ekenza iwayo. Tinoti izvi "kurapa kwakanangana." Kufanana nepfuti inopfura nepfuti, mushonga uyu unotsvaga uye unodzora kukura kwemasero ekenza uku uchichengetedza masero ane hutano akawanda sezvinobvira.
Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zviviri:
1. Systemic Mastocytosis: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekukura kusingawanzoitiki kwerudzi rwesero rinonzi `mast cells` mumuviri.
2. GISTs (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors): Iyi imhando yegomarara rinowanikwa mudumbu redu (mudumbu).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kutora Avapritinib, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako zvakajeka nezve zvinotevera:
- Kana wakambobuda ropa muuropi kana kuti wakamborohwa nestroke .
- Kana uchiziva kuti une madziro etsinga dzeropa akazvimba kana kuti asina kusimba.
- Kana huwandu hwemaplatelet eropa rako hwakaderera .
- Kana uine allergies kune avapritinib kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri , kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera iwe kana kuti unofanira kupiwa nekungwarira kwakakosha.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Iri rinouya riri muchimiro chepiritsi. Piritsi rinofanira kumedzwa rose negirazi remvura. Usambotsenga, kupwanya, kana kupwanya piritsi.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa usina chinhu mudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, unofanira kutorwa awa imwe chete usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya kwemangwanani. Usautore pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usambofa watora mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit, nekuti muto wegrapefruit unogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga zuva nezuva, panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Ko kana ukanwa doro rakawandisa netsaona?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wawakarayirwa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana kwasara maawa masere kuti mushonga wako unotevera utore, siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho.
Panogona here kuva nekudyidzana nemimwe mishonga?
Ehe, Avapritinib inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, mishonga yemiti, uye chikafu chauri kutora. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa neAvapritinib.
| Rudzi rwemushonga/chikafu | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus | fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole |
| Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopihwa yeHIV kana Hepatitis | Bvunza chiremba. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (kurwara) | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Mimwe mishonga | cyclosporine, diltiazem, verapamil, rifampin |
| Zvigadzirwa zvemiti | Wort yeSt. John |
| Chikafu | Muto weGrapefruit |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti mhedzisiro yemushonga uyu ionekwe. Saka, enda kumakiriniki pamazuva akarongwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba woongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Chengetedza mazino ako nematadza: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. Saka chenjera paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako uye uchiapukuta netsvina. Kana uri kurapwa mazino (sekubviswa mazino), iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu.
- Kurara nedzungu: Unganzwa hope kana dzungu. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei. Usamuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kamwe kamwe.
- Kubata pamuviri nevana: Iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru.
- Vakadzi: Musabata pamuviri muchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemavhiki matanhatu mushure mekurega mushonga.
- Varume: Musaedza kubereka mwana muchitora mushonga uyu kana kwemavhiki matanhatu mushure mekurega mushonga.
- Zano iri rinopihwa nekuti pane mukana wekukuvadzwa zvakanyanya kumwana asati aberekwa.
- Kuyamwisa: Musayamwisa mwana wenyu muchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega.
- Kubereka: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kubereka vana. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvazvo, taura nachiremba wako pachena.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Avapritinib inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Mhedzisiro Yepadivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvestroke | Kuchinja kwekuona, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kutaura kana kunzwisisa, musoro wakakomba, kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko kana gumbo, kuoma kufamba, dzungu. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumanzwiro, kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira). |
| Kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki kana mavanga | Kukuvara kweganda kusinganzwisisike, matadza ari kubuda ropa. |
| Kurutsa | Kurutsa kakawanda. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kuzvimba, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka, uye zvitsitsinho. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mishonga?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
- Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungarasa sei mishonga yapera kana kuti yausingade. Kana zvakachengeteka kuirasa mumarara, bvisa mapiritsi mumudziyo, uvasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa, kofi yakakuyiwa, kana ivhu, woisa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba wobva warasa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Avapritinib mushonga wepamusoro-soro unoshandiswa pakurwisa masero egomarara.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu usina chinhu mudumbu . Usamboutora nemuto wegrapefruit.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai sezviratidzo zvestroke (kushaya simba kumeso/ruoko, kuoma kutaura), kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki.
- Dzivisai kubata pamuviri (vakadzi nevarume) muchitora mushonga uye kwenguva yakati mushure mekurega.
- Usarega kutora mushonga wako kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Gara uchitevedzera mirairo yake.
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