Unonzwawo sekuti unoda kuita weti nguva nenguva here? Kana kuti unonzwa kupisa kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti here? Wakamboona ropa shoma muweti yako here? Usaregeredza zvinhu izvi, uchifunga kuti zvakajairika. Nekuti zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti ungave uine matombo mudundira. Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore.
Matombo edundira chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, matombo emudumbu mabundu akaomarara, akafanana nematombo anoumbwa mukati medumbu redu (nhengo yatinounganidza uye tinochengeta weti). Zvakafanana nepatinoisa shuga mugirazi remvura, makristaro eshuga anoumbwa pasi mushure mechinguva.
Weti yedu ine zvinhu zvakaita semaminerari asingadiwi nemuviri wedu. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinobuda mumuviri wedu patinoita weti. Zvisinei, kana dundira rako rikasabuda zvachose mushure mekunge waita weti uye weti shoma ikasara, maminerari iwayo anogona kuungana, kuungana pamwe chete, uye pakupedzisira kugadzira matombo. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti matombo edundira, kana kuti mumashoko ekurapa, `(Bladder Calculi)`.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo kana uine matombo mudundira?
Dzimwe nguva matombo aya anenge madiki zvikuru. Ungasatombozviona kuti aripo uye anogona kubuda pamwe chete neweti yako. Zvisinei, kana dombo racho rikakura zvishoma, rinogona kurova madziro edundira, zvichikonzera kutsamwa uye kusagadzikana kwakasiyana-siyana .
Ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvikuru zviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Chiratidzo | Izvozvo zvinoita kuti unzwe sei? |
|---|---|
| Marwadzo | Kupisa kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti (dysuria). Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, nhengo yemurume, kana machende dzimwe nguva. |
| Kuchinja kweruvara rweweti | Ruvara rweweti runogona kunge rwakaita serima kana kuti rwakasviba. Dzimwe nguva, ropa rinogona kusanganiswa muweti roita sepingi kana kuti dzvuku (hematuria). |
| Kuda kuita weti kakawanda | Kunyangwe wakamboita weti kare kare, unogara uchinzwa sekuti unoda kuita weti zvakare. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kutanga kuita weti. Kumbomira kuita weti. |
| Utachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) | Matombo edundira anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemudumbu (UTIs) kakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti weti ive nekunhuwa kwakashata, iite makore, uye irwadze. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki uye uchiomerwa nekuita weti, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Sei tichiwana matombo aya emudumbu? Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru?
Sezvatakambokurukura, chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti dundira harina kubuda zvachose. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi.
Prostate Yakakura
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti varume vakure nematombo edundira. Pavanokura, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mashanu, prostate gland muvarume inokura zvishoma. Izvi zvinonzi Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Fungidzira mumwe munhu achidzvanya pombi yemvura. Sezvo prostate gland yakakomberedza urethra, painokura, inodzvanya urethra uye inovhara kuyerera kweweti. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvisakwanise kubvisa tsvina yese mudundira.
Dundira rinoita kuti munhu anzwe kurwara nepfungwa
Dundira redu rinodzorwa nemashoko etsinga anobva kuuropi. Kana tsinga idzi dzikakuvara nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita sekukuvara kwemusana kana sitiroko, dundira harigamuchire zviratidzo nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti dundira risabude zvachose uye zvigokonzera matombo.
Matombo eItsvo
Dzimwe nguva dombo reitsvo rinogona kufamba richidzika nemureter pamwe chete neweti richinopinda mudundira. Matombo madiki akadai anowanzobuda pamwe chete neweti. Asi dzimwe nguva dombo rinogona kunamira mudundira rounganidza zvicherwa zvakawanda nekufamba kwenguva, richishanduka kuita dombo guru.
Kunwa mvura shoma (Kushaya mvura mumuviri)
Kana ukanwa mvura shoma pazuva, weti yako inova yakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura shoma uye maminerari akawanda. Saka njodzi yekuti maminerari iwayo aungane uye aumbe matombo yakawanda zvikuru.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvehutano
- Kuvhiyiwa kwedundira: Njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo inogona kuwedzera mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwedundira (Augmentation Cystoplasty).
- Dundira: Matumba madiki ari mumadziro edundira anogona kubata weti nekuumba matombo.
- Zvishandiso zvekurapa: Kana zvinhu zvakaita semacatheter zvikasara mudande kwenguva yakareba, mamineral anogona kuungana pazviri ogadzira matombo.
Chiremba anowana sei izvi?
Kana wangotaura nezvezviratidzo zvako, chiremba achakuongorora uye anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti asimbise chirwere chako.
1. Kuongororwa kweweti: Muenzaniso weweti yako unotorwa woongororwa ropa, hutachiona, uye matombo.
2. Kuongororwa Kwemifananidzo: Kuongororwa kweCT, X-ray , kana ultrasound kunogona kuona zvakajeka saizi, chimiro, uye nzvimbo yematombo ari mukati medundira.
3. Cystoscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupinza chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera yakasungirirwa nepaurethra ichipinda mudundira kuti ione matombo zvakananga. Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvisingafadzi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuongorora chirwere nemazvo.
Matombo edundira anorapwa sei?
Kazhinji, matombo edundira anofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvinorapwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi, chiremba wezvedundira.
- Cystolitholapaxy: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Cystoscope (chubhu yekamera) inoiswa mudundira kuti ionekwe dombo, uye laser kana ultrasound inoshandiswa kupwanya dombo kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Zvidimbu zvakapwanywa zvinozobviswa nemushonga.
- Kuvhiyiwa Kwakavhurika: Kana dombo racho rakakura zvekuti harikwanise kuputswa uchishandisa nzira dziri pamusoro apa, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti dombo racho ribviswe nepaburi diki mudumbu. Kana uine matombo nekuda kweBPH, dzimwe nguva chikamu cheprostate chiri kudzivirira kuyerera kweweti chinogonawo kubviswa panguva imwe chete yekuvhiyiwa.
Tinogona here kudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo edundira?
Ehe, tinogona kuderedza njodzi iyi zvakanyanya.
Chinhu chakakosha uye chiri nyore kunwa mvura yakawanda . Inwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva. Kana weti yako iri yero yakachenuruka kana kuti isina ruvara, zvinoreva kuti uri kunwa mvura yakakwana.
Uyezve, kana uine chirwere chakaita seBPH, zvakakosha kuti urapwe zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, kana ukangobvisa matombo acho, une mukana wekuti adzoke zvakare.
Zvakakoshawo kungwarira zvaunodya uye zvaunonwa. Kusadya zvinotevera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kunobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo.
| Zvekudya zvekuderedza |
|---|
| Zvekudya zvakagadzirwa |
| Chikafu chekutenga |
| Soup nemiriwo zviri mumagaba |
| Nyama dzemasikati |
| Zvinwiwa zvine shuga (Soda pop) |
Zvikafu izvi zvine munyu wakawanda (sodium) uye shuga, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukuumbwa kwematombo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwadziwa panguva yekuzviitira weti, ropa muweti, uye kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvikuru zvematombo emudumbu.
- Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi inyaya yekuti dundira harina kubuda ropa zvachose. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvarume vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu nekuda kwekukura kweprostate gland (BPH).
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye iri nyore yekudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo.
- Kana uine zviratidzo, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki uye uchiomerwa nekuita weti , enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
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