Patinosangana neshamwari, patinoenda kumafaro, kune vamwe vedu vakajaira "kudhakwa zvishoma", handiti? Doro, waini shoma, kana doro shoma... Hazvina basa kuti tinonwa chii, zvine nzira yekushanda mukati memiviri yedu. Wakambonzwa here nezve 'Blood Alcohol Content' kana kuti `(BAC)` muchidimbu? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenzira iyi yekuyera huwandu hwedoro mumuviri wako. Ichi chinhu chaunofanira kuziva kana uchifunga nezvehutano hwako nekuchengetedzeka.
Chii chinonzi Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) muchidimbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, huwandu hwedoro muropa (BAC) zvinoreva huwandu hwedoro riri muropa rako.
Chero rudzi rwedoro, senge doro, waini, kana doro, rine chinhu chinodhaka chinonzi `(ethyl alcohol)` kana `(ethanol). Paunonwa doro, doro iri rinopinda nekukurumidza muropa rinobva mudumbu mako nemudumbu diki. Asi doro ichepfu mumuviri wedu. Saka chiropa chedu chinoshanda kusefa chepfu iyi nekuibvisa muropa.
Asi heino dambudziko. Chiropa chedu chine muganho wekuti chinogona kukurumidza sei kugadzira doro. Paavhareji, chiropa chinogona kugadzira chinwiwa chimwe chete paawa. Kana ukanwa doro nekukurumidza kupfuura ipapo, huwandu hwedoro muropa rako, kana kuti BAC, huchawedzera. Ndipo paunonzwa "wakadhakwa."
Kunyangwe tichiti "chinwiwa chimwe chete chinodhaka," kune huwandu hunotevera:
- 12 ounces yedoro
- 5 ounces yewaini
- 1.5 ounces yedoro rakaoma, rakadai searak
Yeuka, huwandu hwedoro mudoro newaini dzakasiyana hunogona kusiyana, saka iyi ingori pfungwa yakajairika.
Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa BAC level yako:
- Unonwa doro rakawanda sei?
- Unonwa nekukurumidza sei.
- Kuwanda kwechikafu chawainwa usati wanwa doro (BAC inowedzera nekukurumidza kana uchinwa usina chinhu mudumbu).
- Zera rako nehuremu hwemuviri wako.
Chii chinoitika kumiviri yedu ine BAC levels?
Doro rinodzvinyirira tsinga dzemuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinononoka kushanda kweuropi nemuviri wedu. Saka sezvo huwandu hwedoro muropa redu (BAC) huchiwedzera, mhedzisiro yaro pamiviri yedu nepfungwa dzedu inochinjawo.
Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa zvakajeka kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Nhanho yeBAC (%) | Mhedzisiro pamuviri nepfungwa |
|---|---|
| 0.0% | Hapana doro mumuviri zvachose (handina doro zvachose). |
| 0.02% | Manzwiro ako anogona kuchinja zvishoma, unganzwa kushamisika, uye kugona kwako kuita sarudzo kunogona kudzikira zvishoma. |
| 0.05% | Unganzwa usina kurongeka, usina kunyatsoisa pfungwa dzako pane zvauri kuita, uye usina hunyanzvi hwekuita zvisarudzo. |
| 0.08% | Kudzora tsandanyama kwakashata, zvakaoma kuziva njodzi, uye zvakaoma kufunga zvine musoro. (Iyi ndiyo muganho wepamutemo wekutyaira munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Sri Lanka). |
| 0.10% | Kumhanya kwekupindura kunononoka, hurukuro inova isina kunyatsojeka, uye kumhanya kwekufunga kunoderera. |
| 0.15% | Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro, kuda kurutsa nekurutsa, kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakanaka uye kudzora tsandanyama. |
| 0.15% - 0.30% | Kuvhiringidzika, kurutsa, hope dzakanyanya. |
| 0.30% - 0.40% | Padanho iri, 'kunwa doro' kunoitika. Izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Unogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
| Kupfuura 0.40% | Izvi zvinouraya. Zvinogona kukonzera coma, kumira kufema, uye kunyange kufa. |
Vamwe vanhu vava kujaira kunwa doro nguva dzose. Vane zvatinoti 'kushivirira'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kunge vasisina kunwa doro sezvavaiita kare. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti huwandu hwavo hwedoro muropa (BAC) hwakaderera. Kunyangwe vasinganzwe vakadhakwa, kukuvara nenjodzi kumuviri wavo zvichiripo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api apo bvunzo yeBAC inoitwa?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita bvunzo yeBAC.
- Zvikonzero zvekurapa: Kana munhu akarwara zvakanyanya mushure mekunwa doro rakawandisa munguva pfupi, vanachiremba vachaita bvunzo iyi kuti vaone kana iri chepfu yedoro. Munhu akadaro anofanira kuendeswa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kuongorora Kushandiswa kweDoro: Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuona kana munhu ari kushandisa doro panguva yekurapwa kwechirwere chekupindwa muropa nedoro.
- Kubasa: Mamwe masangano anogona kuita bvunzo iyi paanenge achitora vashandi vatsva, panguva yebasa, kana mushure metsaona yebasa.
- Nyaya dzezvemitemo: Izvi ndizvo zvatinogara tichinzwa. Kuongororwa kweBAC kunosungirwa munyaya dzemutemo, dzakadai sepanoitika tsaona yemotokari, apo mapurisa anoongorora kana paine kutyaira akadhakwa, uye kana vana vadiki vabatwa vachinwa doro.
Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoitwa sei?
Usazvidya moyo, izvi zviri nyore, kungofanana nekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nenyanzvi yekurabhoritari.
1. Uchagara pachigaro uye tsinga iri nyore kubvisa ropa ichawanikwa. Kazhinji, inenge iri mukati megokora rako.
2. Kana tsinga yaonekwa, nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa zvakanaka uye mushonga unouraya utachiona unoiswa.
3. Zvadaro tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga yeropa uye ropa rinotorwa. Uchanzwa kubaiwa kadiki.
4. Mushure mekunge ropa rinodiwa pakuongororwa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa uye nzvimbo yacho inodzvanywa nedonje.
5. Pakupedzisira, chidimbu chidiki chepurasita chinoiswa panzvimbo yacho uye basa rinopedzwa.
Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu. Ropa rinozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti rionekwe.
Tsvaga ruzivo nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo
Mhedzisiro yemishumo yebvunzo inogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Yakanyanya kuwanda ndeye chikamu cheBAC. Semuenzaniso, 0.03% BAC .
Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubuda pachena se "zvakanaka" kana "zvakaipa." Izvi zvinoreva kuti paiva nedoro muropa rako kana kuti pakanga pasina.
Zvakakosha kuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi yeBAC ichave chaiyo mukati memaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri kubva pakunwa kwako kwekupedzisira. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yako, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako.
Ndechipi chikamu chepamutemo?
Munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, kusanganisira Sri Lanka, huwandu hwedoro muropa hunotenderwa nemutemo i0.08% BAC . Iyi ishoma kwazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe mushure mekunwa doro rimwe chete, huwandu hweBAC yako hunogona kuramba huchidarika muganho uyu.
Saka, usambofa, chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, wakanwa doro wotyaira mota. Ingozi huru kuhupenyu hwako nehupenyu hwevanhu vasina mhosva vari mumugwagwa.
Kunwa doro zvine mwero kungasava dambudziko kune munhu ane zera rinobvumirwa nemutemo. Asi kunwa doro zvakanyanya kana kakawanda kunogona kuva njodzi huru kuhutano. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvetsika dzako dzekunwa doro, taura nachiremba wako . Pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira hurongwa hunokushandira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuwanda kwedoro muropa (BAC) zvinoreva huwandu hwedoro riri muropa rako.
- Chiropa chedu chinongogona kunwa doro rimwe chete paawa. Kunwa doro nekukurumidza kuchawedzera BAC yako.
- Kunyangwe kana BAC yako yakaderera zvakanyanya, kugona kwako kuita sarudzo uye nguva yako yekuteerera inokanganiswa. Kukwira kwemazinga kunogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.
- Usambofa wakanwa doro wotyaira. Muganho wepamutemo wakaderera zvikuru.
- Kana uchinetseka nezvetsika dzako dzekunwa doro kana dzemumwe munhu waunoziva, taura nachiremba nezvazvo.
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