Wakamboona here kuti kana mwana wako anotanga kumira kana kufamba, makumbo ake anenge akakotama zvishoma pamabvi, sekunge akakotama? Zvakajairika kuti amai kana baba vanzwe kutya zvishoma pavanoona izvi. Dzimwe nguva, kana hama neshamwari dzikadzoka kumba dzikati, "Makumbo emwana wangu akareba kudaro," zvinotoita kuti utye zvakanyanya. Asi ichi chinhu chekutya zvechokwadi here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi makumbo euta?
Makumbo akakotama, kana sezvatinodaidza mumashoko ekurapa (Genu Varum) , chirwere apo rimwe kana ose makumbo emwana anokotama achibuda pabvi. Izvi zvinokonzera mukaha mukuru pakati pemabvi kupfuura zvakajairika kana mwana akamira akatwasuka nemakumbo ake. Kana ukanyatsotarisa, makumbo acho anotora chimiro cheuta. Tinogona kuona chimiro ichi zvakajeka, kunyanya kana mwana achifamba.
Fungidzira kuti uri kubatanidza zvitsitsinho zvemwana wako. Ipapo mabvi anofanira kunge ari pedyo. Asi mwana ane chirwere ichi che "Bow Legs" mabvi ake akatambanudzwa.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chekurangarira: Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika pakati pevacheche nevacheche. Kazhinji, hachisi chakakomba.
Sei makumbo evana vadiki achidhonzwa seizvi?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, asi ngatitangei tataura nezvechikonzero chinowanzoonekwa uye chakajairika .
Icho chikamu chemaitiro ekukura kwakajairika! (Physiologic Genu Varum)
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti makumbo apfuure muvana vacheche uye hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inhanho yakajairika yekukura kwemwana.
Fungidzira kuti mwana ari mudumbu raamai vake kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe akaita sei. Sekabukira kari kuda kutumbuka. Ari mukati menzvimbo iyi diki, mamwe mapfupa emwana anofanira kumonyoroka nekutenderera zvishoma kuti akwane. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumapfupa ari mumakumbo.
Saka mushure mekunge mwana aberekwa, paanokura, kumira, uye kufamba, makumbo iwayo akakombama anotanga kutwasuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Kungofanana nemaruva eruva anovhurika zvishoma nezvishoma otumbuka. Izvi zvinotora nguva. Kazhinji, pazera remwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika kumakore maviri, anenge 95% yemakumbo evana anenge akatwasuka zvakakwana.
Saka, kana mwana wako ari pasi pemakore maviri uye makumbo ake ese akakombama panguva imwe chete, zvingangodaro zvichikonzerwa nekukura kwakajairika. Tinozvidaidza kuti (Physiologic Genu Varum) .
Saka, tinofanira kutya rini?
Kana kurwadziwa kwemakumbo emwana wako kusingapere paanosvika makore maviri, kana kuti kuchiita sekunge kuri kuwedzera, panogona kunge paine chimwe chikonzero chekurapa. Kana zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
Kurwadziwa kwemakumbo kunogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakaita seizvi.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chaBlount | Ichi chirwere chekukura chinokonzerwa nedambudziko renzvimbo yekukurira iri pamusoro pepfupa remwana. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idambudziko riri panzvimbo inobatsira pfupa kukura. Zvinowanzoitika kuvana vakafuta nevana vanofamba nekukurumidza. |
| Maronda | Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini D kana calcium . Kana zvinovaka muviri izvi zvikashaikwa, mapfupa anoshaya simba semakonye, anopfava, uye haakwanise kutakura huremu otanga kukotama. Chirwere ichi chichiri kuonekwa munyika dziri kusimukira dzakadai senyika yedu. |
| Hunhu hwechiDwarfism | Rudzi rwakajairika rwe dwarfism chirwere chekukura kwemapfupa chinonzi achondroplasia . Chirwere ichi chinogonawo kukonzera makumbo akakotama. |
| Mamwe matambudziko emapfupa | Makumbo anogonawo kudhonzwa nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita sekutyoka kwakamboitika kusina kupora zvakanaka, kana kukura kwemapfupa kusina kujairika (Bone Dysplasia) . |
| Chepfu | Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakaita sekunge chepfu inokonzerwa nekunwa zvinhu zvakaita se lead kana fluoride. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Chiratidzo chikuru, sezvatakambokurukura, chitarisiko chemakumbo emwana. Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka ndechekuti mabvi haasi pamwe chete kana mwana akamira akatwasuka, asi ari kure kure. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana mwana achifamba.
Dzimwe nguva vana ava vanogona kufamba vakatarisa zvigunwe zvavo mukati. Tinozvidaidzawo kuti (Pigeon Toes / Intoeing) .
Asi chinonyanya kukosha pano ndechekuti kazhinji chirwere ichi che `(Bow Legs)` hachikonzeri kurwadziwa kwemwana. Uye chirwere ichi hachikanganisi kugona kwemwana kukambaira, kufamba, kana kumhanya chero nenzira ipi zvayo.
Kana kurwadziwa kwemakumbo kwemwana wako kusati kwatanga kupora paanosvika makore maviri ekuberekwa, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?
Kana ukaenda nemwana wako kuna chiremba, chinhu chekutanga chaachaita ndechekuongorora mwana wako zvakakwana uye kukubvunza nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wako.
- Kana mwana ari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa: Chiremba haawanzoiti mimwe miedzo. Asi, achapa mazano ekutarisa kana kuzvimba kwegumbo kuchipera kwega mwana achikura. Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairika.
- Kune vana vane makore anopfuura maviri: Chiremba anogona kuyera makumbo emwana uye kuona mafambiro ake. Pamusoro pezvo, X-ray inogona kuitwa kuti ionekwe mamiriro emapfupa mumakumbo nemabvi. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogonawo kuitwa kuti ionekwe mamiriro akaita semaronda.
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wemapfupa .
Maronda epamubhedha anogona kurapwa here? Mishonga yacho ndeipi?
Ehe, zvinogona kuitika zvechokwadi. Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere uye zera remwana.
Kune vacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri
Sezvandambotaura, makumbo emwana mucheche nevana vadiki vari pasi pemakore maviri anowanzopera ega. Saka, kunze kwekunge chirwere chacho chakakomba zvakanyanya , hapana kurapwa kunodiwa. Chiremba acharamba achitarisa kukura kwemwana.
Kune vana vane makore anopfuura maviri
Kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo mushure memakore maviri, kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chacho.
- Kune chirwere chaBlount:Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, chinogona kurapwa neshangu, machira ekudzivirira, kana masimbi akagadzirwa nemazvo.
- Kune Rickets: Izvi zvinorapwa nekuwedzera vhitamini D necalcium mukudya kwemwana. Dzimwe nguva, kana chirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nechikonzero chemajini, kurapwa nenyanzvi kunogona kudiwa.
Kuvhiya
Kana mamwe marapirwo akatadza kudzora mamiriro acho uye kumisa kukuvara kwemapfupa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa. Usatya kunzwa shoko iri. Aya mavhiyiwa ari kuitwa zvinobudirira.
1. Kukura Kunotungamirirwa: Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa ndiro diki yesimbi kana staple kwenguva pfupi padivi rakasimba rebhonzo regumbo remwana kuti amise kukura. Izvi zvinoita kuti rimwe divi rakasimba rebhonzo rikure kuti rienderane nedivi rakasimba. Gumbo richatwasuka sezvo mwana achikura zvega. Kana gumbo ratwasuka, ndiro yacho inobviswa.
2. Kuvhiyiwa kweTibial Osteotomy: Mukuita uku, chiremba anocheka pfupa riri pasi pebvi, orichinja chimiro, uye ogadzirisa gumbo kuti rive rakatwasuka. Pfupa rinomiswa kufamba neplate nescrews mukati megumbo kana furemu yekunze iri kunze kwegumbo kusvika raparara.
Mimwe mibvunzo kuna amai
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti makumbo emwana atwasanure?
Mwana paanongotanga kufamba, makumbo ake anowanzotanga kutwasuka. Izvi zvinoitika pakati pemwedzi gumi nerimwe negumi nemisere . Kazhinji, izvi hazvikonzeri migumisiro yenguva refu.
Ndinofanira kutya rini chaizvo?
Kana kuzvimba kwemakumbo emwana wako kusingapere paanosvika makore maviri kana matatu ekuberekwa , kana kuzvimba kuri kuwedzera , kana gumbo rimwe chete rakazvimba , kana mwana ari kurwadziwa , kana kureba kwemwana kuri kupfupika kana tichienzanisa nezera rake , iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
Pane nzira here yekudzivirira mwana wangu kuti asawane 'makumbo emubowo'?
Hapana nzira yekudzivirira kukura kwakajairika (Physiologic Genu Varum) yatakambotaura nezvayo. Nekuti chinhu chechisikigo. Zvisinei, unogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakaita semaronda. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita izvozvo ndechekuona kuti mwana anowana vhitamini D yakakwana necalcium. Munyika medu, kuisa mwana kuzuva remangwanani ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuwana vhitamini D. Zvakare, zvakakosha kupa chikafu zvinoenderana nemirairo yachiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Makumbo ekutama anoonekwa muvacheche nevana vadiki.Chinhu chakajairika uye chakajairika.
- Kazhinji (anenge 95%) chirwere ichi chikamu chekukura kwemwana uye chinopera chega pazera remakore maviri.
- Dambudziko iri harina marwadzo kumwana, uye harikanganisi kufamba kana kumhanya.
- Kana kurwadziwa kwemakumbo emwana wako kusingapere mushure mekunge ava nemakore maviri kana matatu ekuberekwa, kana kukanyanya kuipa, kana kuti kukaonekwa negumbo rimwe chete, kurumidza kuonana nachiremba.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kupa mwana wako kudya kwakaringana kunopa vhitamini D yakakwana necalcium kudzivirira zvirwere zvakaita semaronda.
- Kana kurapwa kwakakodzera, kurwadziwa kwemakumbo kunokonzerwa nechero chikonzero kunogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira uye mwana anogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunoshanda.
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