Wakambonzwa bundu diki muzamu rako here paunenge uchigeza kana kuchinja mbatya? Chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa dzako paunonzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai kutya kuti, "Oh, iyi ikenza here?" Zvakajairika kuva nekutya ikoko. Asi harisi bundu rese raunonzwa riri kenza. Kazhinji, aya mabundu epazamu asina njodzi, kana kuti atinodaidza kuti `(Breast Cysts)`. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Breast Cysts?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `Breast Cyst` ibhegi diki, rine mvura rinoumbwa mukati mezamu rako. Funga nezvaro sebhora diki remvura. Aya mabhegi ane mvura anoumbwa mune imwe yemigero yemukaka muzamu rako. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti haana gomarara (asina njodzi) .
Mamwe ma cysts madiki zvekuti hatitombokwanisi kuanzwa. Asi mamwe anogona kukura kusvika masendimita akati wandei. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kuanzwa zvakanaka, uye dzimwe nguva anogona kusanzwa zvakanaka. Vamwe vakadzi vanogona kuva nema cysts akawanda aya muzamu rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri, zvichiita kuti pave neboka.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti aya ma "Breast Cysts" akajairika haawedzere njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Uye haambo "shanduki" kuita chimwe chinhu chine njodzi.
Ndiani anogona kurima izvi zvakanyanya?
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chichigona kuitika kuvakadzi vezera ripi zvaro, zvinotevera zvinowanzova panjodzi huru:
- Kune vakadzi vane makore ari pakati pe35 ne50 .
- Kune vakadzi vachiri kuenda kumwedzi (Premenopausal).
- Vakadzi vapedza kuenda kumwedzi vari kutora mishonga yehomoni (HRT).
Kune mhando dzenzungu idzi here?
Ehe, vanachiremba vanopatsanura izvi kuita mhando nhatu huru. Chiremba wako achaita ultrasound scan kuti akuudze kuti rudzii rwechirwere ichi. Kupatsanura uku kwakakosha kuti unzwisise kana chine njodzi yekubatwa nekenza kana kuti kwete.
| Rudzi rweCyst | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Nyore yeZamu | Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa (90% yezvirwere). Yakazara nemvura. Madziro akatsetseka. Izvi hazvimboiti kenza. Saka hapana chekunetseka nazvo zvachose. |
| Chikosoro Chezamu Chakaoma | Izvi zvinewo mvura. Zvisinei, mvura yacho inogona kunge ine makore mashoma, kana kuti panogona kunge paine zvikanganiso zvidiki pamadziro. Zvisinei, njodzi yekuti izvi zvive kenza yakaderera zvikuru (isingasviki 2%). Chiremba anogona kutora mvura shoma netsono oiedza, kana kukukumbira kuti utarise zvakare mumwedzi inenge mitanhatu. |
| Chikosoro cheZamu Chakaoma | Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runogona kunge ruine zvinhu zvakaita semvura uye zvakaoma. Anenge 20% emagomarara aya ane kenza. Nekuda kweizvi, chiremba achatora chidimbu chidiki chenyama netsono ochitumira kunoongororwa (biopsy). |
Pamusoro pezvo, ma cysts aya anorongwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwawo se "Microcysts" (madiki kwazvo, anoonekwa chete ne "Ultrasound") uye "Macrocysts" (akakura zvakakwana kuti abatwe muruoko).
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cyst yezamu?
Kana cyst yakakura, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Bundu rinogona kunzwikwa muruoko. Rinogona kunge rakapfava kana kuti rakaoma zvishoma , asi kazhinji kacho rinenge rakapfava.
- Bundu rinowanzoita rakatenderera uye rakatsetseka . Micheto yacho inonzwika zvakajeka.
- Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kupfava kwemazamu, kunyanya mazuva mashoma usati waenda kumwedzi .
- Bundu rinogona kunzwika serakakura zvishoma usati watanga kuenda kumwedzi, uye diki mushure mekuenda kumwedzi.
- Mabundu makuru ane simba rekufamba-famba pasi peganda .
Vamwe vakadzi vanogona kunzwa kubuda ropa kubva pazamu kana kurwadziwa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Sei bundu richifanana nechimiro ichi?
Chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi hachisati chazivikanwa, asi nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti shanduko muhuwandu hwemahormone emuviri (kunyanya estrogen) dzinogona kunge dziri idzo dzinokonzeresa. Sezvo huwandu hwemahormone huchidzikira mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kukura kwemacysts aya kunowanzodzikira.
Chiremba, unoziva sei kana iri chipfuva chezasi repazamu?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba nezvebundu, anogona kutevedzera matanho aya:
1. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kutanga, chiremba achaongorora zamu rako kuti azive hunhu, kuomarara, uye nzvimbo yebundu.
2. Ultrasound Scan: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Hairwadzi. Nekuongororwa uku, chiremba anogona kuona zvakajeka kana bundu rakazara nemvura (kureva cyst) kana kuti rakasimba.
3. Mammogram: Kana wava nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu kana kuti yasvika nguva yekuti uongororwe mammogram, chiremba wako anogonawo kukukurudzira.
Kubvisa mvura netsono (Aspiration)
Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba aine chokwadi nezve cyst inoonekwa pa ultrasound, anogona kuisa tsono diki mu cyst oburitsa mvura iri mukati. Sezvo mvura yacho ichiburitswa, cyst inonyangarika. Maitiro aya anonzi aspiration.
Ndinofanira kurapa izvi here?
Kazhinji, hapana mushonga unodiwa. Sezvo 'simple breast cysts' isingakuvadzi uye dzimwe nguva inopera yoga, chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti umirire.
Zvisinei, kana uri kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana nekuda kwecyst, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa tsono kubvisa mvura (aspiration). Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mvura inogona kuungana zvakare. Kana cyst ikaramba ichizara uye ichikonzera kurwadziwa, ndipo panogona kudiwa kuvhiyiwa kubvisa cyst mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki.
Pane hukama huripo pakati pemazamu emuzamu nekenza yemazamu here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru uri mupfungwa dzemunhu wese. Mhinduro yacho yakajeka.
Ma cysts epazamu haawedzere njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Uyewo, ma cysts aya asingakuvadzi haazombofi akachinja kuita kenza.
Mhando ye cysts inonzi `Complex` yatakataura nezvayo kare ndiyo chete iri panjodzi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiita `Biopsy` kuti vasimbise kana vakaona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Saka kana chiremba akakuudza kuti une `Simple cyst`, usazvitya zvachose.
Saka ndoita sei?
Hatigoni kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe'Breast Cysts', asi pane zvaunogona kuita kuti uchengetedze hutano hwemazamu ako.
- Zviongorore mazamu ako nguva dzose: Ongorora mazamu ako kanenge kamwe chete pamwedzi uye tarisa kana paine mapundu matsva kana shanduko.
- Kana ukaona shanduko, enda kuna chiremba: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha.Kana ukaona bundu idzva, shanduko yeganda, kana kurwadziwa pazamu rako, usangofungidzira kuti, "Iri ringangodaro bundu chete." Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako kuti akuongorore. Iye ndiye achaona kana iri bundu kana chimwe chinhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mazamu emudumbu haasi mabhegi ane mvura asi anowanikwa kakawanda.
- Zvirwere zvepazamu zviri nyore hazviwedzeri njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu.
- Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemahormone mumuviri.
- Kana ukaona mapundu matsva kana shanduko mumazamu ako, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza ne ultrasound scan, uye kana pasina kurwadziwa, kurapwa hakuwanzo kuve kwakakosha.
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