Dzihwa iri rinouya dzimwe nguva rinonetsa zvikuru, handiti? Unogara uchihotsira, mhino dzako dzinoyerera, mhino dzako dzakavharwa uye zvakaoma kufema. Pamusoro pezvo, une chikosoro chinorwadza uye maziso ako anokwenya uye anobuda mvura. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vanachiremba vanokurudzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekudzora zviratidzo izvi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro. Uyu chaizvoizvo musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvechikosoro kana kuti allergy. Unoita izvi nenzira nhatu huru.
1. Brompheniramine: Iyi inodzivirira histamine . Kemikari inonzi 'histamine' ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara mumuviri wedu (kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, uye mapundu eganda). Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzivisa kushanda kwehistamine iyoyo.
2. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora . Dzimwe nguva kukosora kunorwadza uye kwakaoma kunouya nako kunonetsa zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuchinja nzvimbo yekudzora kukosora muuropi hwedu, zvichideredza kukosora kusingadiwe.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Kana uine dzihwa, tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino dzako dzivhare. Mushonga uyu unoita kuti tsinga idzodzo dzeropa dzivhare zvishoma, zvichideredza kuvharika kwemhino uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete. Hauuraye hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haurapi hutachiona , unongoderedza kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa nekuda kwezviratidzo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Mushonga uyu hausi wemunhu wese. Saka, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ehutano / zvimwe zvinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Kana uine chirwere chisingaperi chakadai seasthma, chirwere cheshuga, BP, glaucoma, chirwere chethyroid, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chetsinga dzeropa, maronda emudumbu, kana kuoma kuita weti. |
| Mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI | Zvakakosha kutaura kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI inhibitor wakadai seCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kana Parnate mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy kuBrompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi iri mumushonga uyu. |
| Kubata pamuviri/kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Mushonga uyu ipiritsi rekunwa nemuromo. Unwe negirazi remvura. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana, nwa nekudya kana girazi remukaka. Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wako chete, panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura huwandu hwakanyorwa.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchikurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wevana nezve mushonga uyu.
- Kune vakwegura: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu. Saka, vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti vapiwe mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, iyi idambudziko rekukurumidza. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Uyu hausi mushonga wekugovana nevamwe. Uyu ndewako chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana ikatorwa nemushonga uyu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo (MAOIs): Kutora mishonga yakaita seCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, uye Parnate nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. | |
| Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko | |
| Doro | Mimwe mishonga yechando kana yeallergy |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, uye kuzvidya mwoyo | Mapiritsi ekurara |
| Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya mishonga inodhaka) | Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo neBP |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Mimwe mishonga yekurutsa nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu |
Chenjerera zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mishonga.
- Hope: Unogona kunzwa hope kana dzungu mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope idzi, saka dzivisa doro zvachose.
- Dzungu: Unganzwa dzungu paunongoerekana wasimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana paunobuda pamubhedha. Ita zvinhu izvi zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kana uri munhu mukuru.
- Muromo nemaziso akaoma:Muromo wako unganzwa wakaoma. Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta masiwiti asina shuga, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda zvinogona kubatsira. Maziso ako anganzwawo wakaoma. Kana ukapfeka ma contact lenses, izvi zvinogona kuoma zvishoma. Madonhwe ekuzora anogona kushandiswa. Asi kana matambudziko aya akaramba aripo kana kuti akakomba, udza chiremba wako.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
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| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kunetseka | Kushungurudzika kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, manyoka |
| Musoro | Kuda kudya |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro uye allergies chete, kwete hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero zvirwere zvisingaperi zvaunazvo.
- Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemishonga yeMAOI chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Dzivisa kutyaira kana kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira sezvo hope dzingangoitika mushure mekunwa mushonga. Dzivisa doro zvachose.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa (kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, pfari), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana ukanwa mushonga wakawandisa, idambudziko guru. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre nekukasika kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
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